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Concept of Development

Explore the concept of development and its various qualitative and quantitative changes. Understand how development refers to growth, maturity, and changes in physical, mental, and emotional states of individuals.

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'development' refer to?

Qualitative changes related to growth

How can development be described?

Progressive series of mannered and coherent changes

What does growth refer to?

Increase in weight, height, and changes in body proportions

Who refers to physical growth as 'big and heavy'?

<p>Herbert Sevenson</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is affected by physical growth?

<p>Behaviour</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three aspects in which development takes place?

<p>Physical, mental, emotional</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between growth and development?

<p>Growth refers to physical changes, while development refers to changes in behavior and knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors that influence development and growth?

<p>Nutrition, genetics, and social environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage does the process of development continue after an individual has attained physical maturity?

<p>Childhood stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can learning be defined?

<p>Any relative permanent change in behavior that occurs as a result of practice and experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to EL Thorndike, how is learning described?

<p>A gradual process where the individual makes many attempts to learn</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key process in human behavior according to the text?

<p>Learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Development and Growth

  • Development refers to the process of change and progress, encompassing physical, emotional, and psychological aspects.
  • Development can be described as a dynamic and multidimensional process, involving growth, maturation, and learning.

Growth

  • Growth refers to the physical changes an individual undergoes, such as increase in size, weight, and physical structure.
  • According to Piaget, physical growth is often referred to as "big and heavy".
  • Physical growth affects an individual's body shape, size, and physical abilities.

Aspects of Development

  • Development takes place in three aspects: physical, emotional, and psychological.

Difference between Growth and Development

  • Growth is a physical change, whereas development is a broader process that includes growth, maturation, and learning.

Influencing Factors

  • Factors that influence development and growth include heredity, environment, and experience.

Development after Physical Maturity

  • The process of development continues after an individual has attained physical maturity, as they continue to learn, adapt, and mature.

Learning

  • Learning can be defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior, resulting from experience and practice.
  • According to EL Thorndike, learning is described as "a change in behavior that occurs as a result of practice, training, or experience".
  • The key process in human behavior is learning, as it enables individuals to adapt to their environment and develop new skills.

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