Concept of Development
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'development' refer to?

  • Physical growth only
  • Qualitative changes related to growth (correct)
  • Quantitative changes unrelated to growth
  • Emotional growth only
  • How can development be described?

  • Regressive series of changes
  • Random and disorganized changes
  • Progressive series of mannered and coherent changes (correct)
  • Static state of being
  • What does growth refer to?

  • Increase in weight, height, and changes in body proportions (correct)
  • Mental changes only
  • Decrease in weight, height, and body proportions
  • Emotional changes only
  • Who refers to physical growth as 'big and heavy'?

    <p>Herbert Sevenson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is affected by physical growth?

    <p>Behaviour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three aspects in which development takes place?

    <p>Physical, mental, emotional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between growth and development?

    <p>Growth refers to physical changes, while development refers to changes in behavior and knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some factors that influence development and growth?

    <p>Nutrition, genetics, and social environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what stage does the process of development continue after an individual has attained physical maturity?

    <p>Childhood stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can learning be defined?

    <p>Any relative permanent change in behavior that occurs as a result of practice and experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to EL Thorndike, how is learning described?

    <p>A gradual process where the individual makes many attempts to learn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key process in human behavior according to the text?

    <p>Learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Development and Growth

    • Development refers to the process of change and progress, encompassing physical, emotional, and psychological aspects.
    • Development can be described as a dynamic and multidimensional process, involving growth, maturation, and learning.

    Growth

    • Growth refers to the physical changes an individual undergoes, such as increase in size, weight, and physical structure.
    • According to Piaget, physical growth is often referred to as "big and heavy".
    • Physical growth affects an individual's body shape, size, and physical abilities.

    Aspects of Development

    • Development takes place in three aspects: physical, emotional, and psychological.

    Difference between Growth and Development

    • Growth is a physical change, whereas development is a broader process that includes growth, maturation, and learning.

    Influencing Factors

    • Factors that influence development and growth include heredity, environment, and experience.

    Development after Physical Maturity

    • The process of development continues after an individual has attained physical maturity, as they continue to learn, adapt, and mature.

    Learning

    • Learning can be defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior, resulting from experience and practice.
    • According to EL Thorndike, learning is described as "a change in behavior that occurs as a result of practice, training, or experience".
    • The key process in human behavior is learning, as it enables individuals to adapt to their environment and develop new skills.

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    Description

    Explore the concept of development and its various qualitative and quantitative changes. Understand how development refers to growth, maturity, and changes in physical, mental, and emotional states of individuals.

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