Computing Innovation Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is computer innovation?

The process of translating an idea or invention into a good or service that creates value or for which customers will pay.

What is cloud computing?

The practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage, and process data.

What is social media?

Computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, and other forms of expression via virtual communities.

What is email?

<p>Messages distributed by electronic means from one computer user to one or more recipients via a network.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Short Message Service (SMS)?

<p>A text messaging service component of most telephone and mobile systems that enables the exchange of short text messages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Global Positioning System (GPS)?

<p>A radio navigation system that determines user's location, velocity, and time 24 hours a day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the World Wide Web?

<p>An information space where documents and web resources are identified by URLs and accessed via the Internet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Moore's Law?

<p>The number of transistors per square inch on integrated circuits doubles every year since their invention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is metadata?

<p>A set of data that describes and gives information about other data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is machine learning?

<p>A type of artificial intelligence that provides computers with the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is data mining?

<p>The practice of examining large databases to generate new information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are cookies?

<p>Packets of data sent by an Internet server to a browser for identifying users or tracking their access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cache?

<p>An auxiliary memory from which high-speed retrieval is possible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is open source software?

<p>Software with its source code made available under licenses allowing modification and distribution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The innovation and impact of social media and online access is different in different countries and in different socioeconomic groups.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile, wireless, and networked computing have an impact on innovation throughout the world.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The global distribution of computing resources raises issues of equity, access, and power.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Groups and individuals are affected by the 'digital divide'.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Networks and infrastructure are supported by both commercial and governmental initiatives.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determining the credibility of a source requires considering the reputation and credentials of the author(s).

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Computer Innovation

  • Defined as the process of converting an idea or invention into a valuable product or service customers will purchase.

Cloud Computing

  • Utilizes a network of remote servers over the Internet for data storage, management, and processing, instead of relying on local servers or personal computers.

Social Media

  • Encompasses computer-mediated technologies that enable the creation and sharing of content, ideas, and personal expressions through virtual communities and networks.

Email

  • Involves the distribution of messages electronically from one user to multiple recipients via a network.

Short Message Service (SMS)

  • Serves as a text messaging service integral to most telephone systems, enabling short text message exchanges between mobile devices using standardized protocols.

Global Positioning System (GPS)

  • A radio navigation system that provides accurate location, velocity, and time information to users worldwide, across various environments and weather conditions.

World Wide Web

  • An information space made up of documents and resources identified by URLs and interconnected through hypertext links, accessible through the Internet.

Moore's Law

  • Observes that the number of transistors on integrated circuits doubles approximately every year, a trend likely to persist in the future.

Meta Data

  • Refers to a data set that provides information about other data.

Machine Learning

  • A branch of artificial intelligence enabling computers to learn and adapt without explicit programming, emphasizing the development of programs that evolve with new data.

Data Mining

  • Involves investigating large databases to extract and generate new information.

Cookies

  • Data packets sent from web servers to browsers; they track user access and identify users when revisiting the same server.

Cache

  • Auxiliary memory that allows for quick retrieval of data.

Open Source Software

  • Software with publicly available source code, enabling users to study, modify, and distribute it freely under a license from the copyright holder.

Global Perspectives on Technology

  • Social Media Impact: Varies significantly across different countries and socioeconomic groups.
  • Mobile Computing Influence: Affects innovation globally, highlighting the role of mobile, wireless, and networked technologies.

Societal Challenges in Computing

  • Equity and Access: The global distribution of computing resources may exacerbate issues of equity and power.
  • Digital Divide: Access to computing and the Internet can differ based on socioeconomic status or geographic location, affecting groups and individuals.

Infrastructure Support

  • Networks and technological infrastructure are sustained by both commercial ventures and governmental programs.

Source Credibility

  • Evaluating the credibility of sources entails assessing the reputation and credentials of authors, publishers, and sponsors.

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Test your knowledge on key terms related to computing innovation with this flashcard quiz. Understand concepts like cloud computing and social media, which are essential in today's tech landscape. Perfect for students and enthusiasts eager to reinforce their understanding.

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