Computing Concepts and Terminology

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Questions and Answers

What does CPU stand for?

  • Computer Processing Unit
  • Central Processing Unit (correct)
  • Core Processing Unit
  • Control Processing Unit

RAM stands for Random Access Memory.

True (A)

What is the main function of a printer?

To produce hard copies of documents.

A ______ is a group of interconnected computers.

<p>network</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>HTTP = A unique address for a device on a network URL = HyperText Transfer Protocol IP Address = Uniform Resource Locator BIOS = Basic Input/Output System</p> Signup and view all the answers

A firewall is a type of software that protects a network from unauthorized access.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a modem?

<p>To connect a computer to the internet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is a scam to steal personal information via email.

<p>phishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym URL represent in web terminology?

<p>Uniform Resource Locator</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain what a computer virus is.

<p>Malicious software that harms computers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between RAM and ROM?

<p>RAM is volatile memory used for temporary storage, while ROM is non-volatile memory used for permanent storage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the purpose of a firewall in a network.

<p>To protect a network from unauthorized access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym VPN stand for, and what is its primary use?

<p>Virtual Private Network; it creates a secure connection over the internet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a router in networking?

<p>To direct data between networks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define what is meant by 'cloud computing.'

<p>Storing and accessing data over the internet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym SQL stand for, and what is its purpose?

<p>Structured Query Language; it's used for managing and querying databases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Elucidate what phishing is and how it can affect users.

<p>A scam to steal personal information via email.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does an operating system play in a computer?

<p>It manages computer hardware and software.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

CPU

Central Processing Unit, the brain of the computer.

RAM

Random Access Memory, temporary data storage for active tasks.

ROM

Read-Only Memory, permanent storage for essential data.

URL

Uniform Resource Locator, the address of a webpage.

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Malware

Malicious software designed to harm a computer.

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Algorithm

A set of steps to solve a problem.

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VPN

Virtual Private Network, a secure network for private browsing.

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HTML

HyperText Markup Language, the standard language for creating webpages.

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Cookie

Data stored by a website on a user's computer.

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IP Address

A unique address for a device on a network.

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Home page

The main page of a website.

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Web browser

Software to access the internet.

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PDF

Portable Document Format, used for documents.

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Firewall

A security system that protects a network.

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Spreadsheet

A tool to organize and analyze data in table format.

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Bluetooth

A technology for wireless communication between devices.

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Router

A device that directs data between networks.

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Phishing

A scam to steal personal information via email.

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Domain name

The address of a website.

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Study Notes

Computing Concepts

  • CPU: Central Processing Unit
  • Home Page: Main page of a website
  • RAM: Random Access Memory
  • ROM: Read-Only Memory
  • HTTP: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
  • URL: Uniform Resource Locator
  • Operating System: Software managing computer hardware and software
  • WWW: World Wide Web
  • Web Browser: Software for accessing the internet
  • CPU: The brain of the computer
  • Computer Virus: Malicious software harming computers
  • Printer Function: Produces hard copies of documents
  • Software: Programs and operating information for a computer
  • PDF: Portable Document Format

Computer Components and Terms

  • Byte: Unit of digital information
  • USB: Universal Serial Bus
  • GUI: Graphical User Interface
  • IP Address: Unique address for a device on a network
  • BIOS: Basic Input/Output System
  • Hard Drive: Device for storing data
  • Mouse Function: Pointing and clicking on items
  • Email: Electronic mail
  • LAN: Local Area Network
  • WAN: Wide Area Network
  • Firewall Purpose: Protecting a network from unauthorized access
  • Pixel: Smallest unit of a digital image
  • HTML: HyperText Markup Language
  • Modem: Connects a computer to the internet
  • Spreadsheet Use: Organizing and analyzing data

Advanced Computing Concepts

  • Network: Group of interconnected computers
  • VPN: Virtual Private Network
  • Cloud Computing: Storing and accessing data over the internet
  • Malware: Malicious software
  • Router Function: Directs data between networks
  • AI: Artificial Intelligence
  • Algorithm: Set of steps to solve a problem
  • Phishing: Scam to steal personal information via email
  • SSD: Solid State Drive
  • Bluetooth: Wireless communication technology
  • Hyperlink: Link between webpages
  • Bandwidth: Maximum data transfer rate of a network
  • SMS: Short Message Service
  • Domain Name: Website address
  • SQL: Structured Query Language

Software and Applications

  • App: Application software
  • ISP: Internet Service Provider
  • Encryption: Converting data into code for security
  • Bot: Software for automated tasks
  • FTP: File Transfer Protocol
  • Cookie (Web): Data stored by a website on a user's computer

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