Computing Concepts and Terminology
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Questions and Answers

What does CPU stand for?

  • Computer Processing Unit
  • Central Processing Unit (correct)
  • Core Processing Unit
  • Control Processing Unit
  • RAM stands for Random Access Memory.

    True (A)

    What is the main function of a printer?

    To produce hard copies of documents.

    A ______ is a group of interconnected computers.

    <p>network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>HTTP = A unique address for a device on a network URL = HyperText Transfer Protocol IP Address = Uniform Resource Locator BIOS = Basic Input/Output System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A firewall is a type of software that protects a network from unauthorized access.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a modem?

    <p>To connect a computer to the internet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ______ is a scam to steal personal information via email.

    <p>phishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym URL represent in web terminology?

    <p>Uniform Resource Locator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain what a computer virus is.

    <p>Malicious software that harms computers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between RAM and ROM?

    <p>RAM is volatile memory used for temporary storage, while ROM is non-volatile memory used for permanent storage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe the purpose of a firewall in a network.

    <p>To protect a network from unauthorized access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym VPN stand for, and what is its primary use?

    <p>Virtual Private Network; it creates a secure connection over the internet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of a router in networking?

    <p>To direct data between networks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define what is meant by 'cloud computing.'

    <p>Storing and accessing data over the internet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym SQL stand for, and what is its purpose?

    <p>Structured Query Language; it's used for managing and querying databases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Elucidate what phishing is and how it can affect users.

    <p>A scam to steal personal information via email.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does an operating system play in a computer?

    <p>It manages computer hardware and software.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    CPU

    Central Processing Unit, the brain of the computer.

    RAM

    Random Access Memory, temporary data storage for active tasks.

    ROM

    Read-Only Memory, permanent storage for essential data.

    URL

    Uniform Resource Locator, the address of a webpage.

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    Malware

    Malicious software designed to harm a computer.

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    Algorithm

    A set of steps to solve a problem.

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    VPN

    Virtual Private Network, a secure network for private browsing.

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    HTML

    HyperText Markup Language, the standard language for creating webpages.

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    Cookie

    Data stored by a website on a user's computer.

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    IP Address

    A unique address for a device on a network.

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    Home page

    The main page of a website.

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    Web browser

    Software to access the internet.

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    PDF

    Portable Document Format, used for documents.

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    Firewall

    A security system that protects a network.

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    Spreadsheet

    A tool to organize and analyze data in table format.

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    Bluetooth

    A technology for wireless communication between devices.

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    Router

    A device that directs data between networks.

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    Phishing

    A scam to steal personal information via email.

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    Domain name

    The address of a website.

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    Study Notes

    Computing Concepts

    • CPU: Central Processing Unit
    • Home Page: Main page of a website
    • RAM: Random Access Memory
    • ROM: Read-Only Memory
    • HTTP: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
    • URL: Uniform Resource Locator
    • Operating System: Software managing computer hardware and software
    • WWW: World Wide Web
    • Web Browser: Software for accessing the internet
    • CPU: The brain of the computer
    • Computer Virus: Malicious software harming computers
    • Printer Function: Produces hard copies of documents
    • Software: Programs and operating information for a computer
    • PDF: Portable Document Format

    Computer Components and Terms

    • Byte: Unit of digital information
    • USB: Universal Serial Bus
    • GUI: Graphical User Interface
    • IP Address: Unique address for a device on a network
    • BIOS: Basic Input/Output System
    • Hard Drive: Device for storing data
    • Mouse Function: Pointing and clicking on items
    • Email: Electronic mail
    • LAN: Local Area Network
    • WAN: Wide Area Network
    • Firewall Purpose: Protecting a network from unauthorized access
    • Pixel: Smallest unit of a digital image
    • HTML: HyperText Markup Language
    • Modem: Connects a computer to the internet
    • Spreadsheet Use: Organizing and analyzing data

    Advanced Computing Concepts

    • Network: Group of interconnected computers
    • VPN: Virtual Private Network
    • Cloud Computing: Storing and accessing data over the internet
    • Malware: Malicious software
    • Router Function: Directs data between networks
    • AI: Artificial Intelligence
    • Algorithm: Set of steps to solve a problem
    • Phishing: Scam to steal personal information via email
    • SSD: Solid State Drive
    • Bluetooth: Wireless communication technology
    • Hyperlink: Link between webpages
    • Bandwidth: Maximum data transfer rate of a network
    • SMS: Short Message Service
    • Domain Name: Website address
    • SQL: Structured Query Language

    Software and Applications

    • App: Application software
    • ISP: Internet Service Provider
    • Encryption: Converting data into code for security
    • Bot: Software for automated tasks
    • FTP: File Transfer Protocol
    • Cookie (Web): Data stored by a website on a user's computer

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    Related Documents

    Computer Terms PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on essential computing concepts and terminology. From CPU to WWW, this quiz covers a variety of fundamental terms in the world of computers and technology. Ideal for students and tech enthusiasts alike!

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