Computing and Online Learning Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is the base of the binary number system?

  • 2 (correct)
  • 10
  • 8
  • 16

Match the following binary operations with their descriptions:

Binary Addition = Carries on a value of 2 instead of 10 Binary Subtraction = Uses 2's complement Decimal to Binary = Uses reminders way Binary to Decimal = Uses place value

What is the result of the binary subtraction (1010)2 - (1100)2?

  • Error, cannot subtract
  • (0110)2 (correct)
  • (0010)2
  • (1010)2

The binary number system uses only two digits: 0 and 1.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the decimal equivalent of the binary number (1110)2?

<p>14</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of flash memory storage?

<p>It is more durable and shock-resistant than other types of media (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a computer program?

<p>To tell the computer what tasks to perform and how to perform them</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cloud storage is only available for business users.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An SSD (solid-state drive) is a type of _______________ storage device.

<p>flash memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are DVD-RW, DVD+RW, and DVD+RAM?

<p>Competing DVD-rewritable formats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following storage devices with their characteristics:

<p>Flash Memory Storage = Durable and shock-resistant Magnetic Hard Disk = Has moving parts SSD = Contains its processor to manage its storage Cloud Storage = An Internet service that provides storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

All computers have only one type of storage device.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cloud storage?

<p>An Internet service that provides storage to computer or mobile device users</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of MOOCs?

<p>Online courses with video content for large numbers of participants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Coursera is the second largest MOOC platform.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of MOOCs?

<p>Enabling large numbers of participants to learn from top universities around the world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

MOOCs allow learners to access high-quality content from universities such as __________ and Yale.

<p>Stanford, Princeton</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the MOOC platforms with their characteristics:

<p>Coursera = Largest MOOC platform edX = Second largest MOOC platform Udacity = Focus on programming courses FutureLearn = Largest European MOOC platform</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which MOOC platform is known for its programming courses in cooperation with industry partners?

<p>Udacity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of open-source software?

<p>It has no restrictions from the copyright holder regarding modification and redistribution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Freeware software can be modified and redistributed by software developers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a folder in a filesystem?

<p>A special file used to organize other files, such as programs and information files.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A file name has an extension that distinguishes ______________________.

<p>file types</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following file types with their descriptions:

<p>ASCII file = a file that consists of ASCII characters, no images, no equations, and no special format Document file = a file that contains text, images, and other formatted text Text file = a file that contains only text, no images or special format</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is public-domain software?

<p>Software that has been donated for public use and has no copyright restrictions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A file is a collection of information that has no name.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two main advantages of open-source software according to its promoters?

<p>Users who modify the software share their improvements with others, and customers can personalize the software to meet their needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a watermark in Microsoft Word?

<p>To add a subtle background image or text to a page (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Microsoft Excel, the SUBTOTAL function can be used to ignore hidden rows.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Filter function in Microsoft Excel?

<p>To narrow down data to show only specific records or values</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Microsoft PowerPoint, the ________________ feature allows you to record audio and video as you present a slide.

<p>Screen Recording</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Microsoft Word features with their descriptions:

<p>Page layout = Controls the arrangement of content on a page Watermark = A subtle background image or text Table of contents = A list of headings and their corresponding page numbers Hyperlink = A link to a web page or email address</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Microsoft PowerPoint, the Slide Master view allows you to make changes to individual slides.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Mobile Learning

  • MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) are online courses with video content that enable large numbers of participants to learn from top universities worldwide.
  • Popular MOOC platforms include Coursera, edX, Udacity, and FutureLearn.

E-learning Platforms

  • Moodle is a learning platform that provides a single robust, secure, and integrated system to create a personalized learning environment.

Binary Number System

  • In binary, there are ones, twos, fours, etc.
  • Binary to decimal conversion: (0101)2 = (5)10, (14)10 = (1110)2
  • Decimal to binary conversion uses the remainder method: 12 in decimal = 1100 in binary
  • Binary addition is similar to decimal addition, but with a value of 2 instead of 10.
  • Binary subtraction uses 2's complement.

Storage Devices

  • DVD-RW, DVD+RW, and DVD+RAM are competing DVD-rewritable formats.
  • Flash memory storage is a type of nonvolatile memory that can be erased electronically and rewritten.
  • SSDs (solid-state drives) are flash memory storage devices that contain their own processor to manage storage.
  • Cloud storage is an internet service that provides storage to users, with various fee arrangements.

Computer Software

  • Computer software consists of a series of related instructions that tell the computer what tasks to perform and how to perform them.
  • Types of software include:
    • Freeware: copyrighted software provided at no cost, but with no rights to modify or redistribute.
    • Open-source software: software that can be used, modified, and redistributed, with no restrictions.
    • Public-domain software: software with no copyright restrictions, available for public use.

Filesystem

  • A file is a collection of information with a name (filename) and an extension that distinguishes file types.
  • A folder (or directory) is a special file used to organize other files.

Microsoft Office

  • Microsoft Word:
    • Page design (themes)
    • Watermark
    • Page layout (columns)
    • Create a table of contents/figures
    • Insert table/table format
    • Templates
    • Insert hyperlink, comments
    • Insert page break
    • Insert references (footnote)
    • Review
    • View
  • Microsoft Excel:
    • Page format
    • Add/delete sheets
    • Cell format
    • Data validation
    • Conditional format
    • Filter and sort
    • Functions (sum, average, max, min, count, if, sumif, countif, averageif, subtotal, date, and)
    • Create manual equation (function)
    • Insert charts
  • Microsoft PowerPoint:
    • Slide format
    • Insert picture, table, chart, shapes, smartart, wordart, date & time, object, slide number
    • Header and footer
    • Insert slide/delete slide
    • Slide design
    • Slide background
    • Animation
    • Transition
    • Insert action
    • Insert sound and video, screen recording
    • Slide master (view)

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