Computers Quiz 2024
16 Questions
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Computers Quiz 2024

Created by
@WinningDifferential

Questions and Answers

A ____ does not keep track of the address of every element in the list.

  • Queue
  • Stack
  • String
  • Linear Array (correct)
  • A binary search tree whose left subtree and right subtree differ in height by at most 1 unit is called ____.

  • AVL Tree (correct)
  • B Trees
  • Spanning Trees
  • Red Black Tree
  • A linked list is a ____ structure.

  • Static
  • Dynamic (correct)
  • Array
  • Fixed
  • A posterior analysis is more accurate than an apriori analysis because:

    <p>It contains the real data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Arrays are best data structures:

    <p>For relatively permanent collections of data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an array is already sorted, which of these algorithms will exhibit the best performance?

    <p>Insertion Sort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Inserting an item into the stack when the stack is not full is called ____ operation. Deletion of an item from the stack when the stack is empty is called ____ operation.

    <p>Push &amp; Pop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Max number of spanning trees in a connected graph is:

    <p>n</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Shell sort uses:

    <p>Insertion Sort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A logical or mathematical model of a particular organization of data is called a ____.

    <p>Data Structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be the running time of Dijkstra's single source shortest path algorithm, if the graph G(V,E) is stored in the form of adjacency list & binary heap is used?

    <p>O(|E| + |V| log |V|)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the top value of the stack change?

    <p>After deletion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is levels of implementation of data structure?

    <p>All</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a part of ADT description?

    <p>Both</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the characteristics of abstract data types?

    <p>A - true, B - true</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can't be designed without recursion:

    <p>Tower of hanoi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Data Structures and Algorithms Overview

    • A linear array does not track the address of every element in the list.
    • An AVL tree is a binary search tree where the left and right subtrees differ in height by at most 1 unit.
    • A linked list is classified as a dynamic data structure that allows for flexible memory usage.
    • Posterior analysis is deemed more accurate than a priori analysis because it relies on real data obtained through reverse engineering.
    • Arrays are optimal data structures for relatively permanent collections of data that undergo infrequent changes.

    Algorithms and Performance

    • An already sorted array performs best with the Insertion sort algorithm.
    • Inserting an item into a stack is called a "push" operation, while deleting an item from an empty stack is called a "pop" operation.
    • The maximum number of spanning trees in a connected graph can vary, with specific conditions affecting this.
    • Shell sort utilizes insertion sort as its underlying algorithm.
    • The logical or mathematical model representing a data organization is referred to as a data structure.

    Graph Theory and Time Complexity

    • Dijkstra's single-source shortest path algorithm has a time complexity of O(|E| + |V| log |V|) when implemented with an adjacency list and a binary heap.
    • The top value of a stack changes during the deletion operation, impacting stack underflow checks.
    • There are three levels of data structure implementation: application level, abstract level, and implementation level, encompassing all.

    Abstract Data Types (ADT)

    • An ADT description consists of both data and operations; the absence of either does not constitute a complete description.
    • Characteristics of abstract data types include exporting a set of operations and exporting a type, which can vary regarding their truthfulness.
    • Recursive design is critical for certain algorithms, highlighting its importance in data structure creation and manipulation.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of computer concepts with this quiz designed for the Comp class. You'll encounter 23 questions that will challenge your understanding of key topics. Get ready to prove your skills in a limited time of 12 minutes!

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