Computers: From People to Machines
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Questions and Answers

What agency created work opportunities in computing for the unemployed during the Great Depression?

  • FBI
  • NASA
  • NSA
  • The WPA (correct)
  • What group of individuals were at the top of the computing office's structure during the Great Depression computing era?

  • Workers
  • Planners
  • Politicians
  • Scientists (correct)
  • What groundbreaking electronic machine were six women trained to program in 1945?

  • IBM 5100
  • ENIAC (correct)
  • Macintosh
  • Commodore 64
  • Mechanical computers can be either analog or digital. Which mechanism do analog mechanical computers use for computations?

    <p>Curved plates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of instruments provided computed output through displacements of indicator surfaces in early spacecraft?

    <p>Mechanical flight instruments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mechanical device was used as the basis for complex bombsights and ship computation devices during World War II?

    <p>Mechanical computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a computer in the context of the text?

    <p>An electronic machine that performs mathematical and logical calculations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who performed the calculations related to Halley's comet in 1759?

    <p>Alexis-Claude Clairaut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the calculations related to Halley's comet by Clairaut and colleagues?

    <p>The result was accurate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did human computing progress during the industrial revolution?

    <p>It accelerated with new strategies like Mass Production and Division of Labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key characteristic of human computing during the industrial revolution?

    <p>It involved basic math skills and division of complex calculations into simpler parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the role of human computers in the past?

    <p>They collaborated to perform complex computations before the era of electronic computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

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