Computers: From People to Machines
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Questions and Answers

What agency created work opportunities in computing for the unemployed during the Great Depression?

  • FBI
  • NASA
  • NSA
  • The WPA (correct)

What group of individuals were at the top of the computing office's structure during the Great Depression computing era?

  • Workers
  • Planners
  • Politicians
  • Scientists (correct)

What groundbreaking electronic machine were six women trained to program in 1945?

  • IBM 5100
  • ENIAC (correct)
  • Macintosh
  • Commodore 64

Mechanical computers can be either analog or digital. Which mechanism do analog mechanical computers use for computations?

<p>Curved plates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of instruments provided computed output through displacements of indicator surfaces in early spacecraft?

<p>Mechanical flight instruments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanical device was used as the basis for complex bombsights and ship computation devices during World War II?

<p>Mechanical computers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a computer in the context of the text?

<p>An electronic machine that performs mathematical and logical calculations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who performed the calculations related to Halley's comet in 1759?

<p>Alexis-Claude Clairaut (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the calculations related to Halley's comet by Clairaut and colleagues?

<p>The result was accurate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did human computing progress during the industrial revolution?

<p>It accelerated with new strategies like Mass Production and Division of Labor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key characteristic of human computing during the industrial revolution?

<p>It involved basic math skills and division of complex calculations into simpler parts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the role of human computers in the past?

<p>They collaborated to perform complex computations before the era of electronic computers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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