Computer Vision Fundamentals

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What is the primary focus of the provided course outline?

Computer Vision

What is the relationship between Machine Vision and Computer Vision?

Machine Vision is a subset of Computer Vision

What is the purpose of the 'Preprocessing' stage in Computer Vision?

To enhance image quality

What is the primary application of 'Image Primitives' in Computer Vision?

Object Recognition

What is the purpose of 'Normalization' in Computer Vision?

To scale pixel values to a common range

What is the primary function of 'Image Descriptors' in Computer Vision?

To describe image features, such as SIFT, HOG, and LBP

Which of the following equations relates the angles α1 and β1?

α1 = γ + β1

What is the approximate value of γ in terms of R and h?

γ ≈ h*R

What is the relation between the angles α1 and α2 in terms of γ and β1, β2?

α1 = γ + β1, α2 = γ - β2

What is the law of refraction in terms of n1, n2, α1, and α2?

n1 α1 ≈ n2 α2

What is the expression for the angle βi in terms of h and di?

βi ≈ h/di

What is the final equation obtained by inserting the angle relations into the law of refraction?

(n2 - n1)/R = d1/d2

What is the outcome of mixing two colors in the color model diagram?

All colors on the straight line between the two points

What is the primary motivation behind the RGB color model?

To match the primary sensitivity of human color receptors

What is the drawback of the RGB color model?

Information about color is not separable from intensity

What is the result of normalizing the maximum intensity in the RGB color channels to 1?

The RGB color cube

What is the relationship between the wavelengths λ1, λ2, and λ3 in the RGB color model?

They are the wavelengths of the base colors for red, green, and blue

What is the purpose of the CMY[K] color model?

To mix color pigments for printing

What is the main principle of subtractive color mixing?

Reflecting certain wavelengths of light and absorbing others

What is the purpose of the K in CMYK model?

To produce a more acceptable black for typesetting text

What is the result of mixing cyan and magenta pigments in the CMY model?

Red

What is the main difference between additive and subtractive color mixing?

Additive mixing uses light, while subtractive mixing uses pigments

What is the definition of primary colors in the CMY model?

Colors that cannot be produced by mixing other colors

What is the formula for mixing cyan and magenta pigments in the CMY model?

C + M = W - R - G

What is the result of applying a linear filter w of size m × n to an image f of N × M pixels?

g (x, y) = w (s, t)f (x + s, y + t)

What is the relationship between the cross-correlation and convolution operations?

Cross-correlation is equivalent to convolution, but without mirroring.

What is the purpose of mirroring the signal or mask in the convolution operation?

To avoid undesired effects on image content.

What is the weights formula for an m × n window in image averaging?

w (s, t) = mn

What is the result of image averaging using a linear filter?

A smoothed image.

What is the coefficient w (0, 0) of the linear filter?

A coefficient that coincides with f (x, y).

Test your knowledge of computer vision basics, including preprocessing, image features, and object recognition. This quiz covers the fundamentals of machine vision, image primitives, and more. Review the concepts of computer vision and its applications.

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