Questions and Answers
What is antivirus software?
A computer program used to scan a computer's memory and disks to identify, isolate, and eliminate viruses
What does the term 'app' typically refer to?
A software program on a smartphone or tablet computer
What is application software?
A category of software programs that helps you perform a specific task such as word processing
What does ASCII stand for?
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What is a backdoor in computer terminology?
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What is a backup?
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What is a binary digit (BIT)?
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What is a blog?
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What is the boot process?
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What is a browser?
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What is a font?
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What does the term format refer to in computing?
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What is FTP?
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What is a function key?
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What does gigabyte (GB) stand for?
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What is a graphical user interface (GUI)?
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What are graphics in computing?
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What is a hacker?
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What is a hard drive?
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What does hardware refer to?
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What is a home page?
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What does HTML stand for?
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What does HTTP stand for?
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What is a hyperlink?
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What is input in computer terminology?
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What is an input device?
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What is an insertion point?
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What is the Internet?
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What is an IP address?
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What does JPEG stand for?
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Study Notes
Computer Terminology
- Antivirus software: A program that scans memory and disks to detect and remove viruses from a computer.
- App: A software application typically designed for smartphones and tablets.
- Application software: Software that performs specific tasks, such as word processing, also known as application programs or simply applications.
- ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange): A coding system that uses binary (1s and 0s) to represent characters, enabling data transfer between computers.
- Backdoor: A hidden software vulnerability granting unauthorized access to a computer, allowing hackers to exploit system security.
- Backup: A duplicate copy of data stored on a file, disk, or tape, crucial for data recovery.
- Binary digit (BIT): The basic unit of data in computing, capable of holding a value of either 0 or 1; eight bits comprise one byte, representing a character.
- Blog: An online personal journal focused on specific topics or diverse issues, accessible to the public via the web.
- Boot process: The series of steps occurring after a computer is powered on until it is ready to execute commands.
- Browser: Software that retrieves and displays web pages by communicating with web servers.
- Font: The design or style of text characters, examples include Arial, Times New Roman, and Helvetica.
- Format: The arrangement of text, images, titles, and page numbers on a document or web page.
- FTP (File Transfer Protocol): A protocol for transferring files between local computers and remote servers over the Internet.
- Function key: Keys labeled F1 through F12 on a keyboard, each providing specific commands depending on the software in use.
- Gigabyte (GB): A unit of digital information equal to approximately one billion bytes, commonly used to measure storage capacity.
- Graphical User Interface (GUI): A user interface that allows interaction through graphical elements like menus and icons, often used with a mouse.
- Graphics: Visual images, photographs, or illustrations that can be managed or viewed on a computer.
- Hacker: An individual who creates malicious software to steal or damage data or hardware, often for financial gain.
- Hard drive: A primary storage device within a computer, encapsulating a large-capacity disk for data storage.
- Hardware: The physical components of a computer system, including electronic and mechanical devices.
- Home page: The introductory page of a website, serving as the starting point for navigation.
- HTML (Hypertext Markup Language): A standardized coding language for creating and formatting documents on the web.
- HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol): A protocol facilitating the transfer of web pages over the Internet.
- Hyperlink: A clickable element that allows users to navigate between web pages or sites, linking text or images.
- Input: The act of entering data into a computer system for processing.
- Input device: A peripheral, such as a keyboard or mouse, that captures user input and converts it into electronic signals for the computer.
- Insertion point: A visual indicator (flashing bar or underline) on screens showing where newly typed characters will appear.
- Internet: A global network that connects numerous computer networks via TCP/IP protocols, enabling communication worldwide.
- IP address: A unique numerical label assigned to each Internet-connected device, allowing for identification and communication.
- JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group): A widely used image file format known for its compression capabilities for bitmap images.
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Description
Explore essential computer terminology with these flashcards. This quiz covers key terms including antivirus software, apps, and application software to help you understand fundamental concepts in computing. Perfect for beginners and those looking to refresh their knowledge.