Computer Systems Basics: CPU, Memory, and Data
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Questions and Answers

What is meant by CPU clock speed?

  • The amount of memory in the CPU
  • The total number of CPU cores
  • The size of the CPU in micrometers
  • The speed at which instructions are executed (correct)
  • What does 1 GHz represent in terms of cycles?

  • 1 Trillion cycles
  • 1 Million cycles
  • 1 Thousand cycles
  • 1 Billion cycles (correct)
  • Which of the following represents the smallest unit of information?

  • Byte
  • Bit (correct)
  • Megabyte
  • Kilobyte
  • What is a defining characteristic of ROM?

    <p>Its contents are fixed during operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding RAM?

    <p>It refreshes its contents when the PC is on</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does clock speed measure in a CPU?

    <p>The frequency at which instructions are executed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equivalent of 1 GHz in terms of cycles per second?

    <p>1 billion cycles/second</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as the smallest unit of information?

    <p>Bit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about RAM is accurate?

    <p>The contents of RAM are fixed during use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term NUM refer to in a computing context?

    <p>The operations completed when the PC is turned on</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    CPU Speed Measurement

    • CPU speed is measured by the frequency at which it executes instructions.
    • Clock speed is the frequency at which instructions are executed.
    • 1 GHz = 1 Billion cycles per second.
    • 1 MHz = 1 Million cycles per second.
    • 1 Hz = 1 Cycle per second.

    Data Units

    • Bit: The smallest unit of information.
    • Byte: Represents a single character.

    Memory Types

    • ROM (Read-Only Memory): The contents of ROM are fixed during operation. You cannot write to this type of memory.
    • RAM (Random Access Memory): The contents of RAM are changeable during operation. The operating system refreshes RAM when the PC is on.
    • NUM: The operations completed when the PC is turned on. (Note: "NUM" likely refers to "NUMA" or "Non-Uniform Memory Access", which describes a memory architecture, not a type of memory itself)

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on CPU speed measurement, data units, and memory types. This quiz covers important concepts such as clock speed, RAM, ROM, and basic data definitions. Perfect for anyone looking to reinforce their understanding of computer systems.

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