Computer Storage Systems Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which type of storage uses flash memory and has no moving parts?

  • USB memory stick
  • CD/DVD
  • Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
  • Solid State Drive (SSD) (correct)

    • Local storage allows multiple systems to access the same storage medium simultaneously.

    False

    Name two common network technologies used in SANs.

    Fibre Channel and iSCSI

    A mirrored volume (RAID 1) provides __________ by duplicating data on two disks.

    <p>fault tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the storage method with its description:

    <p>Direct-attached storage (DAS) = Attached directly to a computer Network-attached storage (NAS) = File sharing through a network Storage area network (SAN) = Dedicated network for storage devices Solid State Drive (SSD) = Non-mechanical storage with flash memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capacity limit of Master Boot Record (MBR) partitions?

    <p>2 TB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The NTFS file system is not commonly used on Windows Servers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of RAID 5?

    <p>Data recovery in case of a disk failure using disk striping with parity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered long-term storage?

    <p>RAM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A disk's partition can only be formatted with one file system.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main disadvantage of local storage?

    <p>Only the system where it is installed has direct access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fibre Channel and iSCSI are common technologies used in __________.

    <p>Storage Area Networks (SANs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the storage component with its description:

    <p>Boot volume = Contains the \Windows folder System volume = Contains files needed to load the Windows OS Mirrored volume = Duplicates data on two disks for fault tolerance Simple volume = Resides on a single disk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following file systems supports files up to 4 GB in size?

    <p>FAT32</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of formatting a disk?

    <p>To prepare it with a file system for organizing and storing files.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The GUID Partitioning Table (GPT) supports up to 18 exabytes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of storage allows multiple systems to access the same storage medium at the same time?

    <p>Network-attached storage (NAS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A partition in disk storage can be formatted with multiple file systems.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one disadvantage of local storage.

    <p>Only the system where it's installed has direct access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ volume is one that resides on a single disk.

    <p>simple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following storage device types with their definitions:

    <p>USB memory stick = Portable long-term storage CD/DVD = Optical long-term storage Solid state drive (SSD) = Non-mechanical storage device Hard disk drive (HDD) = Mechanical storage device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which file system is primarily used in Windows Servers?

    <p>NTFS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capacity limit of Master Boot Record (MBR) partitions?

    <p>2 TB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary use of RAID 1 is data recovery in case of a disk failure.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a category of storage access methods?

    <p>Distributed storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Network-attached storage (NAS) is typically used for direct access by a single computer system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a partition in disk storage?

    <p>To create a logical unit of storage that can be formatted with a file system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ volume is a type that duplicates data on two disks to provide fault tolerance.

    <p>mirrored</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following file systems with their characteristics:

    <p>FAT = Supports files up to 4 GB in size NTFS = Dominant file system on Windows Servers ReFS = Designed for large file-sharing applications exFAT = Extends FAT with support for larger files</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of storage involves connecting storage devices directly to a computer system?

    <p>Direct-attached storage (DAS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The GUID Partitioning Table (GPT) supports a maximum capacity of 2 TB for partitions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two common examples of long-term storage.

    <p>USB memory sticks, CDs/DVDs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a category of storage access methods?

    <p>Distributed storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solid state drives (SSD) are known for having moving parts.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a partition in disk storage?

    <p>To serve as a logical unit of storage that can be formatted with a file system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A simple volume is one that resides on a __________ disk.

    <p>single</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What file system supports files up to 4 GB in size?

    <p>FAT32</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the storage types with their characteristics:

    <p>Local Storage = Only accessible by the local system DAS = Directly connected storage devices NAS = File sharing over a network SAN = High-performance network storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    GPT supports a maximum capacity of 2 TB for its partitions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two common examples of long-term storage.

    <p>USB memory sticks, CDs/DVDs, or hard disk drives (HDDs).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of Network-Attached Storage (NAS)?

    <p>File sharing through standard network protocols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Storage Area Network (SAN) typically relies on direct-attached storage methods.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does formatting a disk prepare it for?

    <p>To organize and store files with a file system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The file system that supports files larger than 4 GB is __________.

    <p>NTFS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of storage with their characteristics:

    <p>DAS = Directly attached to a single server and not shareable NAS = Allows file sharing across a network SAN = High-speed network for block-level storage SSD = Uses flash memory and has no moving parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which partitioning method allows for a maximum partition size of 2 TB?

    <p>Master Boot Record (MBR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ReFS is primarily used for small-scale applications and personal data.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two common examples of long-term storage.

    <p>USB memory sticks, CDs/DVDs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method of storing data?

    <p>RAM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Storage Area Network (SAN) is commonly used for large-scale data storage solutions.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does RAID 5 use for data recovery in case of disk failure?

    <p>disk striping with parity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ drive uses flash memory and has no moving parts.

    <p>solid state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following storage types to their descriptions:

    <p>Local Storage = Only accessible by the installed system Direct-attached Storage (DAS) = Directly connected to a computer Network-attached Storage (NAS) = Used for file sharing over a network Storage Area Network (SAN) = Dedicated network for storage devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which file system has a limitation of supporting files up to 4 GB in size?

    <p>FAT32</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Formatting a disk prepares it to be used with a specific file system.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one of the two common network technologies used in SANs.

    <p>Fibre Channel or iSCSI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of Direct-Attached Storage (DAS)?

    <p>It can only be accessed by the system it's attached to.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Network-Attached Storage (NAS) is primarily used for data recovery in case of disk failure.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two common network technologies used in Storage Area Networks (SANs)?

    <p>Fibre Channel, iSCSI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ file system is known for its limitations of supporting files up to 4 GB in size.

    <p>FAT32</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following storage types with their characteristics:

    <p>USB memory sticks = Removable long-term storage CD/DVDs = Optical storage media Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) = Magnetic storage Solid State Drives (SSD) = Flash memory storage with no moving parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a mirrored volume (RAID 1)?

    <p>Data duplication for fault tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Master Boot Record (MBR) partition can support up to 18 exabytes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does formatting a disk do?

    <p>Prepares a disk with a file system to organize and store files.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes Direct-Attached Storage (DAS)?

    <p>Storage connected directly to a computer's system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Network-Attached Storage (NAS) is primarily used for file sharing through standard network protocols.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using Solid State Drives (SSDs) over Hard Disk Drives (HDDs)?

    <p>No moving parts and faster performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The maximum partition size supported by Master Boot Record (MBR) is __________.

    <p>2 TB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following storage technologies with their descriptions:

    <p>Fibre Channel = High-speed network technology used in SAN iSCSI = Internet Protocol-based storage networking RAID 1 = Mirrored volume for data redundancy NTFS = File system commonly used in Windows Servers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a partition in disk storage?

    <p>It organizes and separates the logical storage areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    FAT32 supports files larger than 4 GB in size.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one common disadvantage of local storage.

    <p>Limited access to only the system it's installed on</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of storage is referred to as Direct-Attached Storage (DAS)?

    <p>Storage devices directly connected to a computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solid state drives (SSD) have moving parts.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main disadvantage of local storage?

    <p>Only accessible by the system where it's installed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    FAT32 supports files up to __________ in size.

    <p>4 GB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following storage types with their characteristics:

    <p>Network-Attached Storage (NAS) = File sharing through standard network protocols Solid State Drive (SSD) = Uses flash memory with no moving parts RAID 1 = Duplicates data on two disks for fault tolerance GPT = Supports partition sizes up to 18 exabytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which file system is NOT supported by Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>EXT4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A boot volume contains the Windows operating system files.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one common network technology used in Storage Area Networks (SANs).

    <p>Fibre Channel or iSCSI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of storage is known for having no moving parts and uses flash memory?

    <p>Solid State Drives (SSD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Direct-Attached Storage (DAS) can be accessed by multiple systems at the same time.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main disadvantage of local storage?

    <p>Only the system where it's installed has direct access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The file system that supports files larger than 4 GB is __________.

    <p>NTFS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following storage types with their characteristics:

    <p>Network-Attached Storage (NAS) = File sharing through standard network protocols Storage Area Network (SAN) = High-speed network of storage devices FAT32 = File size limit of 4 GB GUID Partitioning Table (GPT) = Supports partitions up to 18 exabytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a partition in disk storage?

    <p>To organize files using a file system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dominant file system on Windows Servers?

    <p>NTFS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    RAID 5 uses disk striping with parity for data recovery.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following storage methods allows for file sharing through standard network protocols?

    <p>Network-Attached Storage (NAS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solid state drives (SSD) have moving parts.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a mirrored volume in RAID 1?

    <p>To provide fault tolerance by duplicating data on two disks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ___________________ file system supports files up to 4 GB in size.

    <p>FAT32</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of storage with their definitions:

    <p>USB memory sticks = Long-term storage using flash memory CDs/DVDs = Optical disc storage media Hard disk drives (HDDs) = Magnetic storage with moving parts Solid state drives (SSD) = Flash memory storage without moving parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum partition size supported by the Master Boot Record (MBR)?

    <p>2 TB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two common network technologies used in Storage Area Networks (SANs).

    <p>Fibre Channel and iSCSI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The GUID Partitioning Table (GPT) can support a maximum partition size of 2 TB.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using Solid State Drives (SSDs) over Hard Disk Drives (HDDs)?

    <p>SSDs have no moving parts, making them faster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Direct-attached storage (DAS) can be accessed by multiple systems simultaneously.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum capacity of partitions created using the GUID Partitioning Table (GPT)?

    <p>18 exabytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ is a logical unit of storage that can be formatted with a file system.

    <p>partition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following storage types with their characteristics:

    <p>USB memory sticks = Removable long-term storage CDs/DVDs = Optical storage medium Hard disk drives (HDDs) = Magnetic storage devices Solid state drives (SSD) = Flash memory storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following file systems is dominant on Windows Servers?

    <p>NTFS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    FAT32 allows files larger than 4 GB.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique does RAID 1 use to provide fault tolerance?

    <p>Mirroring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of storage is used for file sharing through standard network protocols?

    <p>Network-attached storage (NAS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A solid state drive (SSD) has moving parts.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'boot volume' refer to?

    <p>The volume that contains the \Windows folder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The capacity limit of Master Boot Record (MBR) partitions is __________.

    <p>2 TB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of storage with their characteristics:

    <p>DAS = Directly attached to a single computer NAS = Network-based file sharing SAN = High-speed networks for data storage SSD = Fast storage with no moving parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which file system is dominant on Windows Servers?

    <p>NTFS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one common technology used in Storage Area Networks (SANs).

    <p>Fibre Channel or iSCSI.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A simple volume can span multiple disks.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a disadvantage of local storage?

    <p>Only accessible by the system where it's installed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main purpose of RAID 5 is to provide data redundancy and faster read performance.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of storage allows for easy file sharing over a network?

    <p>Network-Attached Storage (NAS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ Partitioning Table supports partition sizes up to 18 exabytes.

    <p>GUID</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the file system with its capacity limitations:

    <p>FAT32 = Supports files up to 4 GB NTFS = No realistic file size limit for most users ReFS = Designed for large file-sharing applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following typically uses flash memory and has no moving parts?

    <p>Solid state drive (SSD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The interface for attaching a disk is not considered a physical disk property.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one common technology used in Storage Area Networks (SANs).

    <p>Fibre Channel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a disadvantage of local storage?

    <p>Only the system where it is installed has direct access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A solid state drive (SSD) is known for having moving parts.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What file system is predominantly used on Windows Servers?

    <p>NTFS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ partitioning method supports up to 18 exabytes.

    <p>GUID Partitioning Table (GPT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the storage type with its characteristic:

    <p>DAS = Direct-attached storage, typically involves physical connection to a computer. NAS = Used for file sharing through standard network protocols. SAN = High-speed network providing access to consolidated block level storage. SSD = Storage using flash memory with no moving parts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following file systems has a file size limitation of 4 GB?

    <p>FAT32</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A mirrored volume provides fault tolerance by duplicating data across multiple disks.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one common technology used in Storage Area Networks (SANs).

    <p>Fibre Channel or iSCSI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Active Directory in a server environment?

    <p>Provide centralized authentication and management of users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Essentials edition of Windows Server 2012/R2 is designed for businesses with more than 25 users.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology allows multiple operating systems to run on a single physical server in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Virtualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ is a software component that manages and monitors virtual machines.

    <p>hypervisor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the Windows Server 2012/R2 editions with their intended use:

    <p>Datacenter Edition = Allows unlimited virtual instances Standard Edition = General-purpose for businesses Essentials Edition = Designed for small businesses Foundation Edition = Entry-level for small firms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which service provides automatic IP address assignment in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A public cloud is managed by an organization's own IT department.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) provide?

    <p>Creating, issuing, and managing digital certificates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of an Organizational Unit (OU) in Active Directory?

    <p>To create hierarchical structures for resource access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A forest in Active Directory consists of only one domain.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define what a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) is.

    <p>A domain name that includes all parts of the name.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The purpose of the Active Directory Recycle Bin is to allow administrators to restore __________.

    <p>deleted AD objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following group types with their descriptions:

    <p>Distribution Group = Used mainly for email communication Security Group = Used to manage network resources access Domain Local Group = Assign permissions to domain resources Global Group = Group users with similar access needs within the same domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a benefit of using a single-domain structure for small businesses?

    <p>Simplicity and lower costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Replication in Active Directory refers to maintaining consistent databases across different locations.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default status of the Guest account in Active Directory?

    <p>Disabled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An __________ group can include users from any domain within the forest.

    <p>universal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Global Catalog server in Active Directory?

    <p>Facilitates searches and logon across domains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intrasite replication occurs between two or more sites.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command can be used to disable a user account in Active Directory?

    <p>Disable-ADAccount</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of maintaining a consistent database across different locations is known as __________.

    <p>replication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Active Directory schema classes define?

    <p>The types of objects that can be stored</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant advantage of using security groups for managing resources?

    <p>It is more efficient than assigning permissions to each user separately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A solid-state drive (SSD) contains moving parts.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of accounts can be members of local groups?

    <p>Local user accounts, domain user accounts, and global or universal groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary file system used on Windows Servers is __________.

    <p>NTFS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of storage with its description:

    <p>DAS = Direct-attached storage NAS = File sharing through network protocols SAN = Storage area network SSD = Storage using flash memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the disadvantage of local storage?

    <p>It can only be accessed by the system on which it is installed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ReFS can be used to boot Windows operating systems.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ method supports partitions up to 18 exabytes in size.

    <p>GUID Partitioning Table (GPT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does JBOD stand for?

    <p>Just a Bunch of Disks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of mirrored volumes?

    <p>They duplicate data on two disks for fault tolerance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Server Manager in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>To centralize management of server roles and diagnose issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dynamic Access Control allows for less control over file access than traditional methods.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of IP Address Management (IPAM)?

    <p>To monitor and manage DHCP and DNS servers and to audit IP address use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Server Core installation minimizes resource usage by removing the __________.

    <p>GUI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following features of Windows Server 2012/R2 with their functions:

    <p>DFS = Simplify file access through a single namespace WDS = Simplify OS installation over a network DHCP = Automatically assign IP addresses RODC = Contains a read-only copy of Active Directory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which edition of Windows Server 2012/R2 allows for unlimited virtual instances?

    <p>Datacenter Edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Server activation is necessary for compliance with licensing requirements.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are cmdlets in PowerShell?

    <p>Lightweight commands for various management tasks in PowerShell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ server is a member of a domain but does not have the domain controller role.

    <p>member</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature in Windows Server 2012/R2 is designed for servers that do not require a GUI?

    <p>Server Core</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patches are updates that fix general software performance issues only.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of using Server Core in a branch office environment?

    <p>Reduced resource usage and increased security through remote management capabilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The purpose of __________ Services (WDS) is to simplify the installation of Windows OS over a network.

    <p>Windows Deployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times does a server typically restart during the installation process of Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles/features with their descriptions:

    <p>Remote Access = VPN or DirectAccess server for secure remote access Feature on Demand = Allows the removal of unused feature files Dynamic Access Control = Granular control over file access Active Directory = Centralized authentication and authorization service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a server operating system in a network?

    <p>Providing services like authentication and data storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Essentials Edition of Windows Server 2012/R2 is designed for businesses with up to 50 users.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two core technologies of Windows Server 2012/R2.

    <p>Server Manager, Active Directory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ is a software component that manages and monitors virtual machines.

    <p>hypervisor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their functions:

    <p>DHCP Server = Automatic IP address assignment DNS Server = Resolves domain names to IP addresses Active Directory = Centralized user management AD CS = Manages digital certificates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which edition of Windows Server 2012/R2 allows unlimited virtual instances?

    <p>Datacenter Edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a virtual machine (VM)?

    <p>A software-based simulation of a physical computer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A private cloud is managed by a third-party service over the internet.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key benefit of using security groups for resource management?

    <p>More efficient than assigning permissions to each user separately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A solid state drive (SSD) has moving parts.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of RAID 5?

    <p>Uses disk striping with parity for data recovery in case of a disk failure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________________ is a system used to ensure that user accounts are unique and manageable within a domain.

    <p>naming convention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following storage types with their descriptions:

    <p>Local storage = Accessed only by the system where it is installed DAS = Direct connection to one computer NAS = Network-based file storage SAN = High-speed network for storage access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the disadvantage of local storage?

    <p>Only accessible by the system where it's installed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ReFS can be used to boot Windows operating systems.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of accounts can be members of local groups?

    <p>Local user accounts, domain user accounts, and global or universal groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The file system primarily used on Windows Servers is __________.

    <p>NTFS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term JBOD stand for?

    <p>Just a Bunch of Disks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an Organizational Unit (OU) in Active Directory?

    <p>A container for organizing users and resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A domain in Active Directory represents the limits of administrative control and policy enforcement.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one key benefit of using a single-domain structure for small businesses.

    <p>Simplicity and lower costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of maintaining a consistent database across different locations is called __________.

    <p>replication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of Active Directory objects with their descriptions:

    <p>Container objects = Used to organize resources and can have child objects Leaf objects = Do not contain other objects and represent the resources like user accounts User accounts = Accounts created for users to access domain resources Groups = Collections of users for permissions management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Global Catalog server?

    <p>To facilitate searches and logon across domains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The default state of the Guest account in Active Directory is enabled.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two types of Active Directory objects?

    <p>Container objects and leaf objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ group in Active Directory is typically used to assign permissions to domain resources.

    <p>domain local</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common use for a contact object in Active Directory?

    <p>Integration into an email address book</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Active Directory, permission inheritance applies only to leaf objects.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) include?

    <p>All parts of the domain name</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To streamline repetitive tasks using scripts and PowerShell cmdlets is the purpose of __________ in Active Directory.

    <p>automating account management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of delegation of control in Organizational Units?

    <p>Allows the assignment of specific tasks to users with limited privileges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of IP Address Management (IPAM)?

    <p>To monitor and manage DHCP and DNS servers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dynamic Access Control provides basic access control based on file properties.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are cmdlets in PowerShell?

    <p>Lightweight commands used for management tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ server automatically assigns IP addresses to client devices.

    <p>DHCP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server features to their descriptions:

    <p>Server Core = Streamlined installation without GUI Active Directory = Centralized authentication and authorization Windows Deployment Services = Simplifies installation of Windows OS over a network Hyper-V = Manages virtual machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which edition of Windows Server 2012/R2 allows for unlimited virtual instances?

    <p>Datacenter Edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A member server has the domain controller role installed.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a RODC?

    <p>Read-Only Domain Controller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The purpose of __________ is to remove unused feature installation files to save disk space.

    <p>Feature on Demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their functions:

    <p>Remote Access = Allows secure remote access via VPN/DirectAccess Server Manager = Centralized interface for managing server roles DFS = Simplifies file access and management WDS = Network installation of Windows OS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to set the correct time zone during server installation?

    <p>It impacts user authentication and scheduling tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Server Core installation supports all Windows Server roles.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the server administrator during the postinstallation process?

    <p>Configuring server settings, setting up roles, and managing updates and security.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A service pack is a collection of __________ and updates.

    <p>patches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times does a server typically restart during the installation of Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Twice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a server operating system in a network?

    <p>Manages network resources and provides services such as authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Essentials Edition of Windows Server 2012/R2 is meant for small businesses with more than 25 users.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature allows users to access their desktops from any internet connection in a private cloud?

    <p>Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ is a software component that manages and monitors virtual machines on a host computer.

    <p>hypervisor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server 2012/R2 editions with their characteristics:

    <p>Datacenter Edition = Allows unlimited virtual instances Standard Edition = Limited virtual instances Essentials Edition = Designed for small businesses Foundation Edition = Basic functionality for smaller organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does Active Directory serve in a Windows Server 2012/R2 environment?

    <p>Manages network resources and user authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Virtualization allows only one operating system to run on a physical server.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server provides __________ IP address assignment.

    <p>automatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of using security groups for resource management?

    <p>Efficiency in managing permissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ReFS can be used to boot Windows.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one type of account that can be a member of local groups.

    <p>Local user accounts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The key benefit of using security groups is that it is more efficient than assigning permissions to each user __________.

    <p>separately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the storage types with their characteristics:

    <p>Local storage = Only accessible by the system it's installed on DAS = Directly attached to a computer system NAS = File sharing through a network SAN = High-speed network for storage devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the disadvantage of local storage?

    <p>Limited access to the storage medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A mirrored space in Storage Spaces provides redundancy by duplicating data across two or more disks.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify one of the primary access methods of storage.

    <p>Network-attached storage (NAS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The capacity limit of MBR partitions is __________ TB.

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main feature of Storage Spaces in Windows Server 2012?

    <p>Flexible provisioning of virtual storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an Organizational Unit (OU) primarily used for in Active Directory?

    <p>To organize users and resources into logical administrative units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A domain in Active Directory represents the boundaries for administrative, security, and policy purposes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default status of the Guest account in Active Directory?

    <p>Disabled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ is a collection of one or more Active Directory trees.

    <p>forest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Global Catalog = Facilitates domain and forest-wide searches Replication = Maintains a consistent database across locations Leaf Objects = Do not contain other objects, like user accounts Container Objects = Used to organize users and resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of using a single-domain structure for small businesses?

    <p>Simplicity and lower costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intrasite replication occurs between two or more sites.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of Active Directory objects?

    <p>Container objects and leaf objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The default function level for a new forest is chosen during the __________ process.

    <p>setup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of permission inheritance in Organizational Units?

    <p>To determine how permissions are applied to child objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A universal group can only contain users from the same domain.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might it be necessary to reset a computer account in Active Directory?

    <p>If the account becomes unsynchronized with the domain controller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following group types with their functions:

    <p>Domain Local = Assign permissions to resources within the domain Global = Group users with similar access needs from the same domain Universal = Can contain users from any domain in the forest Distribution = Group users mainly for email communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Active Directory Recycle Bin allows administrators to restore deleted __________.

    <p>AD objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of user templates in Active Directory?

    <p>To create user accounts with similar attributes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of IP Address Management (IPAM)?

    <p>To monitor DHCP and DNS servers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dynamic Access Control provides less control over file access based on user attributes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Server Core installation minimize?

    <p>System resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A member server is one that is part of a domain but does not have the __________ role installed.

    <p>domain controller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server roles/features with their descriptions:

    <p>DHCP Server = Automatically assigns IP addresses VPN Server = Enables secure remote access Remote Access = Configures VPN and DirectAccess WDS = Simplifies OS installation over a network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which edition of Windows Server 2012/R2 allows for unlimited virtual instances?

    <p>Datacenter Edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Feature on Demand allows for the addition of new features without removing unused ones.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    State one hardware consideration for installing Windows Server 2012/R2.

    <p>CPU architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Deployment Services (WDS) is used to __________ the installation of Windows OS over a network.

    <p>simplify</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following features of Active Directory with their definitions:

    <p>Hierarchical organization = Structure of AD Centralized database = Storage of user info Scalability = Ability to grow Physical structure = Sites and servers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a patch and a service pack?

    <p>A service pack is a collection of patches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Server activation after installation is not necessary for functionality.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the server administrator during the post-installation process?

    <p>Configuring server settings and managing updates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Server Core installation is aimed at servers that do not require a __________.

    <p>GUI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a server operating system in a network?

    <p>To manage network resources and provide services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Essentials edition of Windows Server 2012/R2 is intended for organizations with more than 25 users.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hypervisor?

    <p>A software component that manages and monitors virtual machines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The service that provides automatic IP address assignment is known as ________.

    <p>DHCP server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server 2012/R2 editions with their features:

    <p>Datacenter Edition = Allows unlimited virtual instances Standard Edition = Supports two virtual instances Essentials Edition = For small businesses with up to 25 users Foundation Edition = Basic functionality for small organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role does Active Directory play in a Windows Server 2012/R2 environment?

    <p>Delivers centralized authentication and management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A virtual machine is a physical computer running a standard operating system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a public cloud from a private cloud?

    <p>A public cloud is managed by a third-party service over the internet, while a private cloud is managed by an organization’s own IT department.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key benefit of using security groups for resource management?

    <p>It is more efficient than assigning permissions to each user separately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Storage Area Network (SAN) is dependent on local storage methods.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the disadvantage of local storage?

    <p>Only the system where it’s installed has direct access to the storage medium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    RAID 1 is primarily used for __________ by duplicating data on two disks.

    <p>fault tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following storage access methods with their category:

    <p>Local storage = Direct access storage method Direct-attached storage (DAS) = Access via a network Network-attached storage (NAS) = Network-based file sharing Storage Area Network (SAN) = High-performance network storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a partition in disk storage?

    <p>To create logical units of storage for organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ReFS can be used to boot Windows.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two common examples of long-term storage.

    <p>USB memory sticks and hard disk drives (HDDs).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _______ Partitioning Table (GPT) supports up to 18 exabytes of storage.

    <p>GUID</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the abbreviation JBOD stand for?

    <p>Just a Bunch of Disks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a DHCP server in a Windows Server environment?

    <p>To automatically assign IP addresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Server Core installation has a full graphical user interface (GUI) for management.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Organizational Units (OUs) in Active Directory?

    <p>To create hierarchical structures based on an organization’s chart for resource access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IP Address Management (IPAM) primarily monitor and manage?

    <p>DHCP and DNS servers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary advantage of using Server Core is to reduce __________ usage.

    <p>resource</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Global Catalog server can only perform searches within its own domain.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Active Directory replication ensure?

    <p>A consistent database across different locations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server 2012/R2 features with their descriptions:

    <p>Dynamic Access Control = Granular control over access to files Feature on Demand = Removal of unused installation files Windows Deployment Services = Simplifying network OS installations Read-Only Domain Controller = A domain controller with a read-only AD database</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An Organizational Unit (OU) allows for ________ of resources and administrative tasks.

    <p>delegation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Datacenter Edition from Standard Edition in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Datacenter Edition allows for unlimited virtual instances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A clean installation of Windows Server 2012/R2 involves upgrading from a previous version.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Forest = A collection of one or more Active Directory trees Domain = Represents administrative, security, and policy boundaries Leaf Object = Represents resources like user accounts and printers Container Object = Used to organize and manage users and resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the server administrator during the post-installation process?

    <p>Configuring server settings, setting up roles, managing updates and security.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key advantage of using a single-domain structure for small businesses?

    <p>Simplicity and lower costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The default status of the Guest account in Active Directory is enabled.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A member server is part of a domain but does not have the __________ controller role installed.

    <p>domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of permission inheritance in Organizational Units?

    <p>It determines how permissions applied to a parent object are inherited by child objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles/features with their functions:

    <p>Remote Access = VPN and DirectAccess server configuration Server Manager = Centralized server role management Hyper-V = Virtual machine management Active Directory = Centralized authentication and authorization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the purpose of Windows Activation?

    <p>To ensure compliance with licensing and enable full functionality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A fully qualified domain name (FQDN) includes all parts of the __________.

    <p>domain name</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following group scopes with their descriptions:

    <p>Domain Local = Assign permissions to domain resources Global = Group users from the same domain with similar access needs Universal = Can contain users from any domain within the forest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 are installed by default during a Windows Server 2012/R2 installation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of group is used mainly for email communication in Microsoft Exchange?

    <p>Distribution group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to set the correct time zone during server installation?

    <p>It affects user authentication and scheduling of tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Active Directory, __________ provides a way to logically group users and resources.

    <p>organizational units (OUs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Computer accounts in Active Directory remain active when they leave the domain.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tool or command can be used to disable a user account in Active Directory?

    <p>Disable-ADAccount</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Active Directory schema classes define the types of objects that can be stored in __________.

    <p>Active Directory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organizational feature in Active Directory helps to restore deleted objects?

    <p>Recycling bin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a server operating system in a network?

    <p>To manage network resources and provide services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Essentials Edition of Windows Server 2012/R2 is designed for organizations with more than 25 users.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does Active Directory play in a Windows Server 2012/R2 environment?

    <p>Centralized authentication and management of users and network resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A minimal installation option without a graphical user interface in Windows Server 2012/R2 is called __________.

    <p>Server Core</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Windows Server 2012/R2 edition allows for unlimited virtual instances?

    <p>Datacenter Edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the Windows Server 2012/R2 role or service with its purpose:

    <p>DNS Server = Resolves domain names to IP addresses DHCP Server = Automatically assigns IP addresses AD CS = Manages digital certificates Hypervisor = Manages and monitors virtual machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Virtualization allows multiple operating systems to run on separate physical servers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a virtual machine (VM)?

    <p>A software-based simulation of a physical computer that runs an operating system and applications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of using a single-domain structure for small businesses?

    <p>Simplicity and lower costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Global Catalog server only facilitates searches within a single domain.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an Organizational Unit (OU) do?

    <p>Organizes users and resources into logical administrative units.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A domain in Active Directory represents __________ within a network.

    <p>administrative, security, and policy boundaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Active Directory terms with their definitions:

    <p>Forest = A collection of one or more Active Directory trees Container object = Used to organize and manage users and resources Leaf object = Represents resources like user accounts Replication = Maintaining a consistent database across locations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default status of the Guest account in Active Directory?

    <p>Disabled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intrasite replication occurs between different sites.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two types of Active Directory objects.

    <p>Container objects and leaf objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Active Directory Recycle Bin allows administrators to __________ deleted AD objects.

    <p>restore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are security groups used for in Active Directory?

    <p>To assign user rights and manage resource access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Delegation of control in Organizational Units (OUs) allows users with low security privileges to perform administrative tasks.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fully qualified domain name (FQDN)?

    <p>A domain name that includes all parts of the name.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The purpose of automating account management is to __________ repetitive tasks.

    <p>streamline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following group scopes with their definitions:

    <p>Domain local = Assigns permissions to domain resources Global = Groups users from the same domain Universal = Can contain users from any domain within the forest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key benefit of using security groups for resource management?

    <p>It minimizes the workload required for resource permissions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A mirrored volume (RAID 1) provides fault tolerance by storing data on a single disk.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capacity limit of partitions using the Master Boot Record (MBR) method?

    <p>2 TB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ReFS cannot be used to __________ Windows.

    <p>boot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following storage access methods with their definitions:

    <p>Local storage = Storage directly attached to a computer system DAS = Direct-attached storage NAS = File sharing through a network SAN = Network-based storage for servers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following file systems is dominant on Windows Servers?

    <p>NTFS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary purpose of RAID 5 is to provide high performance without redundancy.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does formatting a disk prepare it for?

    <p>Organizing and storing files with a file system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ method supports up to 18 exabytes of partition capacity.

    <p>GUID Partitioning Table (GPT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of accounts can be members of local groups?

    <p>Local user, domain user accounts, and global/universal groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of IP Address Management (IPAM)?

    <p>To manage DHCP and DNS servers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Server Manager in Windows Server 2012/R2 provides a decentralized interface for managing server roles.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Distributed File System (DFS) aim to simplify in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>File access and management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ Edition of Windows Server 2012/R2 allows for unlimited virtual instances.

    <p>Datacenter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following features with their descriptions in Windows Server 2012/R2:

    <p>Server Core = Streamlined installation without a GUI Dynamic Access Control = Granular control based on user attributes Remote Access role = Configuration for VPN and DirectAccess Hyper-V = Creation and management of virtual machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature provides more granular access to files based on user and file attributes?

    <p>Dynamic Access Control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A read-only domain controller (RODC) holds a writable copy of the Active Directory database.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to set a static IP address for a server?

    <p>To ensure consistent access to network services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Deployment Services (WDS) simplify the installation of Windows OS over a __________.

    <p>network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the roles with their functions in a Windows Server environment:

    <p>DHCP server = Automatically assigns IP addresses Active Directory = Centralized authentication and authorization Remote Access = Configures secure remote connections File Services = Manages shared file access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Feature on Demand allow in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Removal of unused feature installation files</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Windows Server 2012/R2, a service pack is only a collection of security patches.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List two advantages of using Server Core in a branch office environment.

    <p>Reduced resource usage and increased security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After installation, the default password requirements for the Administrator account include a minimum of __________ characters.

    <p>three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A mirrored volume provides __________ by duplicating data across two disks.

    <p>fault tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Essentials Edition of Windows Server 2012/R2 is designed for organizations with up to 50 users.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does Active Directory play in a Windows Server environment?

    <p>Centralized authentication and management of users and network resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ allows multiple operating systems to run on a single physical server.

    <p>hypervisor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following editions of Windows Server 2012/R2 allows unlimited virtual instances?

    <p>Datacenter Edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their functions:

    <p>DHCP = Assigns IP addresses automatically DNS = Resolves domain names to IP addresses AD CS = Manages digital certificates VDI = Allows remote desktop access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A server core installation of Windows Server includes a graphical user interface.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two fault-tolerance features supported by Windows Server 2012/R2.

    <p>RAID and load balancing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of using security groups for resource management?

    <p>It can be more efficient than assigning permissions to each user separately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ReFS can be used to boot Windows.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What storage access method allows multiple systems to access the same storage medium?

    <p>Network-attached storage (NAS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a server operating system?

    <p>To manage network resources and provide services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the storage types with their primary usage:

    <p>Local Storage = Direct access to a single computer system Network-attached storage (NAS) = File sharing over a network Direct-attached storage (DAS) = Storage directly connected to a PC Storage Area Network (SAN) = High-speed network for storage devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which file system is dominant on Windows Servers?

    <p>NTFS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Formatting a disk prepares it with a file system to organize and store files.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one disadvantage of local storage.

    <p>Only accessible by the system where it is installed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The maximum capacity of Master Boot Record (MBR) partitions is __________.

    <p>2 TB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which partitioning method supports up to 18 exabytes?

    <p>GUID Partitioning Table (GPT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Server Manager in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>To manage server roles and diagnose server issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dynamic Access Control is used to simplify file organization without influencing access permissions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a DHCP server in a Windows Server environment?

    <p>To automatically assign IP addresses to client devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _____ allows for unlimited virtual instances in Windows Server 2012/R2.

    <p>Datacenter Edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server features with their functions:

    <p>Server Core = Streamlined installation without GUI Feature on Demand = Removal of unused feature installation files Remote Access role = Configuration for VPN or DirectAccess IP Address Management (IPAM) = Monitoring and managing DHCP and DNS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IP Address Management (IPAM) specifically help with?

    <p>Monitoring and managing DHCP and DNS servers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A read-only domain controller (RODC) holds a full writable copy of the Active Directory database.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum character requirement for the Administrator account password after installation?

    <p>Three characters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Deployment Services (WDS) simplifies the installation of Windows OS over a _____ network.

    <p>remote</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is aimed at reducing resource usage in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Server Core</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Assigning a static IP address ensures potential changes in the server's address.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a service pack and a patch?

    <p>A service pack is a collection of patches and updates, while a patch addresses specific issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A _____ server is one that is part of a domain but does not have the domain controller role installed.

    <p>member</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server 2012/R2 roles with their descriptions:

    <p>Hyper-V = Creating and managing virtual machines DNS = Translating domain names to IP addresses Active Directory = Centralized authentication and authorization DFS = Grouping shared folders under one namespace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of an Organizational Unit (OU) in Active Directory?

    <p>To create hierarchical structures for resource access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An Organizational Unit (OU) is used to organize users and resources into logical administrative units.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Global Catalog server do in Active Directory?

    <p>Facilitates domain and forest-wide searches and logon across domains.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A domain in Active Directory represents administrative, security, and policy _____ within a network.

    <p>boundaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Active Directory objects to their descriptions:

    <p>Container objects = Used to organize and manage users and resources Leaf objects = Represent resources like user accounts and printers Global groups = Group users from the same domain with similar access needs Universal groups = Can contain users from any domain within the forest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key benefit of using a single-domain structure for small businesses?

    <p>Simplicity and lower costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Replication in Active Directory is the process of maintaining a consistent database across different locations.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default status of the Guest account in Active Directory?

    <p>Disabled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Active Directory Recycle Bin allows administrators to restore deleted AD _____

    <p>objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of permission inheritance in Organizational Units?

    <p>Determines how permissions applied to a parent object are inherited by child objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Security groups in Active Directory are used to manage network resource access and assign user rights.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fully qualified domain name (FQDN)?

    <p>A domain name that includes all parts of the name.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    User accounts created in Active Directory that allow access to resources within the domain are known as _____ user accounts.

    <p>domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a group scope option in Windows Server 2012?

    <p>Private</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Active Directory Recycle Bin?

    <p>To allow administrators to restore deleted AD objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Storage Definition

    • Any medium that can be written to and retrieved from is considered storage.

    Long-term Storage Examples

    • USB memory sticks
    • CDs/DVDs
    • Hard disk drives (HDDs)

    Solid State Drives (SSD)

    • Uses flash memory
    • Has no moving parts

    Storage Access Methods

    • Local storage
    • Direct-attached storage (DAS)
    • Network-attached storage (NAS)
    • Storage area network (SAN)

    Local Storage Disadvantage

    • Only the system where it is installed has direct access to the storage medium.

    Direct-Attached Storage (DAS)

    • Can refer to HDDs in an enclosure with its own power supply.

    Network-Attached Storage (NAS)

    • Used for file sharing through standard network protocols.

    SAN Network Technologies

    • Fibre Channel
    • iSCSI

    Physical Disk Properties

    • Disk capacity
    • Physical speed
    • Interface for attaching a disk to the system

    Disk Formatting

    • Prepares a disk with a file system used to organize and store files.

    Disk Partition

    • A logical unit of storage that can be formatted with a file system.

    System vs. Boot Volume

    • Boot volume contains the Windows folder
    • System volume has files needed to load the Windows OS

    Master Boot Record (MBR) Partition Limit

    • 2 TB

    GUID Partition Table (GPT) Partition Limit

    • 18 Exabytes

    Simple Volume

    • A volume that resides on a single disk, either basic or dynamic.

    Mirrored Volume (RAID 1)

    • Duplicates data on two disks
    • Provides fault tolerance

    RAID 5 Purpose

    • Uses disk striping with parity for data recovery in case of disk failure

    Windows Servers Dominant File System

    • NTFS (New Technology File System)

    Windows Server 2012/R2 Supported File Systems

    • FAT
    • NTFS
    • ReFS

    FAT32 File Size Limitation

    • Supports files up to 4 GB in size

    ReFS Primary Use

    • Large file-sharing applications with Storage Spaces.

    Storage

    • A storage device is any medium that can be written to and retrieved from.
    • Examples of long term storage include: USB flash drives, CDs/DVDs, and hard disk drives.
    • Solid state drives (SSDs) use flash memory and have no moving parts.
    • Storage access methods can be categorized into: local storage, direct-attached storage (DAS), network-attached storage (NAS), and storage area network (SAN).
    • Local storage is limited to the system it is installed on for direct access.
    • Direct-attached storage (DAS) can refer to hard disk drives (HDDs) in an enclosure with its own power supply.
    • Network-attached storage (NAS) is typically used for file sharing over standard network protocols.
    • Common network technologies used in SANs include Fibre Channel and iSCSI.

    Disk Properties

    • Physical disk properties include disk capacity, physical speed, and the interface used to connect it to a system.
    • Formatting a disk prepares it with a file system for organizing and storing files.
    • A partition is a logical unit of storage that can be formatted with a file system.
    • Boot volume contains the \Windows folder, while the system volume holds the files for loading the Windows operating system.
    • The Master Boot Record (MBR) method for partitioning limits the size of a partition to 2 TB.
    • GUID Partitioning Table (GPT) partitioning supports up to 18 exabytes of storage.
    • A volume can be a simple volume, residing on a single disk (either basic or dynamic) or a complex volume formed from multiple disks.
    • Mirrored volumes (RAID 1) offer fault tolerance by duplicating data across two disks, ensuring data is retained if one fails.
    • RAID 5 achieves fault tolerance by combining disk striping with parity, allowing for data recovery in case of a disk failure.

    File Systems

    • NTFS (New Technology File System) is the dominant file system on Windows Servers.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 supports FAT, NTFS, and ReFS.
    • The FAT32 file system has a 4 GB file size limit.
    • ReFS (Resilient File System) is primarily used with Storage Spaces for large-scale file-sharing applications.

    Storage

    • Storage is any medium data can be written to and retrieved from.
    • Long-term storage examples include USB memory sticks, CDs/DVDs, and hard disk drives (HDDs).
    • Solid-state drives (SSDs) use flash memory and have no moving parts.
    • Storage access methods are categorized as local storage, Direct-attached storage (DAS), Network-attached storage (NAS), and Storage area network (SAN).
    • Local storage is limited by only allowing direct access to the storage medium on the system where it's installed.
    • Direct-attached storage (DAS) can refer to HDDs in an enclosure with its own power supply.
    • Network-attached storage (NAS) is typically used for file sharing through standard network protocols.
    • Common network technologies used in SANs include Fibre Channel and iSCSI.

    Disk Properties

    • Disk properties include disk capacity, physical speed, and the disk interface for attaching it to the system.
    • Formatting a disk prepares it with a file system used to organize and store files.
    • A partition creates a logical unit of storage that can be formatted with a file system.
    • The boot volume contains the Windows folder while the system volume houses files needed to load the Windows OS.
    • Master Boot Record (MBR) partitions are limited to a 2 TB capacity.
    • GUID Partitioning Table (GPT) supports up to 18 exabytes.

    Volume Types

    • A simple volume is a volume that resides on a single disk, either basic or dynamic.
    • Mirrored volumes (RAID 1) provide fault tolerance by duplicating data on two disks, meaning if one fails the other retains the data.
    • RAID 5's primary function is to use disk striping with parity for data recovery in case of a disk failure.

    File Systems

    • NTFS (New Technology File System) dominates Windows Servers.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 supports FAT, NTFS, and ReFS.
    • FAT32 has a 4 GB file size limitation.
    • ReFS is primarily used in large file-sharing applications with Storage Spaces.

    Storage Fundamentals

    • Storage is any medium where data can be written and retrieved.
    • Examples of Long-Term Storage: USB memory sticks, CDs/DVDs, and Hard Disk Drives (HDDs).
    • Solid State Drives (SSDs) use flash memory and have no moving parts.

    Storage Access Methods

    • Local Storage: Directly accessible only by the system it's installed on.
    • Direct-Attached Storage (DAS): HDDs in an enclosure with their own power supply.
    • Network-Attached Storage (NAS): Used for file sharing through standard network protocols.
    • Storage Area Network (SAN): Uses high-speed network technologies like Fibre Channel and iSCSI for shared storage access.

    Disk Properties and Formatting

    • Physical Disk Properties: Disk capacity, physical speed, and the interface used to connect the disk.
    • Formatting a Disk: Prepares the disk with a file system for organizing and storing files.

    Disk Partitions and Volumes

    • Partition: A logical unit of storage that can be formatted with a file system.
    • Boot Volume: Contains the Windows folder.
    • System Volume: Holds files needed to load the Windows OS.
    • MBR Partitioning: Capacity limit of 2TB.
    • GPT Partitioning: Supports up to 18 exabytes.
    • Simple Volume: Resides on a single disk, either basic or dynamic.
    • Mirrored Volume (RAID 1): Duplicates data on two disks for fault tolerance.
    • RAID 5: Uses disk striping with parity for data recovery in case of disk failure.

    File Systems

    • NTFS (New Technology File System): Dominant file system on Windows Servers.
    • File Systems supported by Windows Server 2012/R2: FAT, NTFS, and ReFS.
    • FAT32 Limitation: Supports files up to 4GB in size.
    • ReFS (Resilient File System): Primarily used for large file-sharing applications with Storage Spaces.

    Storage

    • Any medium data can be written to and retrieved from is considered storage.
    • USB memory sticks, CDs/DVDs, and hard disk drives (HDDs) are examples of long-term storage.
    • Solid state drives (SSD) use flash memory and have no moving parts.

    Storage Access Methods

    • There are four categories of storage access methods: local storage, Direct-attached storage (DAS), Network-attached storage (NAS), and Storage area network (SAN).
    • Local storage only allows direct access to the installed system.
    • DAS devices are HDDs in an enclosure with its own power supply.
    • NAS is used for file sharing through standard network protocols.
    • SANs use Fibre Channel and iSCSI network technologies.

    Disk Properties

    • Physical disk properties include disk capacity, physical speed, and the interface for attaching a disk to the system.
    • Formatting a disk prepares it with a file system to organize and store files.

    Disk Partitions

    • A partition is a logical unit of storage formatted with a file system.
    • The boot volume contains the Windows folder, while the system volume has files needed to load the Windows OS.
    • MBR partitions have a capacity limit of 2 TB.
    • GPT supports up to 18 exabytes.

    Volumes

    • A simple volume resides on a single disk, either basic or dynamic.
    • Mirrored volumes (RAID 1) provide fault tolerance by duplicating data on two disks, so if one fails, the other retains the data.
    • RAID 5 uses disk striping with parity for data recovery in case of a disk failure.

    File Systems

    • NTFS (New Technology File System) is the dominant file system on Windows Servers.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 supports FAT, NTFS, and ReFS file systems.
    • FAT32 supports files up to 4 GB in size.
    • ReFS is used for large file-sharing applications with Storage Spaces.

    Storage Concepts

    • Storage refers to any medium capable of storing and retrieving data.
    • Long-term storage encompasses media such as USB memory sticks, CDs/DVDs, and hard disk drives (HDDs).
    • Solid State Drives (SSDs) utilize flash memory and lack moving parts.

    Storage Access Methods

    • Local storage grants direct access to the storage medium only to the system it's installed on.
    • Direct-attached storage (DAS) describes HDDs within an enclosure equipped with its own power supply.
    • Network-attached storage (NAS) excels at file sharing through standard network protocols.
    • Storage area network (SAN) leverages technologies like Fibre Channel and iSCSI for high-speed storage access.

    Disk Storage Basics

    • Physical disk properties encompass disk capacity, physical speed, and the interface connecting the disk to the system.
    • Formatting prepares a disk with a file system for organizing and storing files.
    • Partitions serve as logical storage units capable of being formatted with a file system.
    • Boot volume houses the \Windows folder, while the system volume contains files essential for loading the Windows OS.
    • Master Boot Record (MBR) partitions have a capacity limit of 2 TB.
    • GUID Partitioning Table (GPT) supports up to 18 exabytes.
    • Simple volumes reside on a single disk, either basic or dynamic.
    • Mirrored volumes (RAID 1) provide fault tolerance by duplicating data across two disks.
    • RAID 5 utilizes disk striping and parity for data recovery in the event of a disk failure.

    File Systems

    • NTFS (New Technology File System) reigns supreme on Windows servers.
    • FAT, NTFS, and ReFS are file systems supported by Windows Server 2012/R2.
    • FAT32 limits file size to 4 GB.
    • ReFS caters primarily to large file-sharing applications with Storage Spaces.

    Storage

    • Any medium that allows data to be written to and retrieved from, is considered storage.
    • Examples of long-term storage include:
      • USB memory sticks
      • CDs/DVDs
      • Hard disk drives (HDDs)
    • Solid state drives (SSDs) use flash memory and have no moving parts.
    • There are four categories of storage access methods:
      • Local storage
      • Direct-attached storage (DAS)
      • Network-attached storage (NAS)
      • Storage area network (SAN)

    Local Storage vs. DAS

    • Local storage has the disadvantage of only being directly accessible by the system it is installed on.
    • A DAS device can refer to HDDs contained in an enclosure with a dedicated power supply.

    Network Access Methods

    • Network-attached storage (NAS) is typically used for file sharing through standard network protocols.
    • Storage area networks (SANs) use common network technologies like Fibre Channel and iSCSI to provide access to shared storage.

    Disk Properties & Volume Management

    • Physical disk properties include:
      • Disk capacity
      • Physical speed
      • Interface for attaching a disk to a system
    • Formatting a disk prepares it with a file system for organizing and storing files.
    • A partition is a logical storage unit that can be formatted with a file system.
    • The boot volume contains the \Windows folder, while the system volume holds files needed to load the Windows OS.
    • The Master Boot Record (MBR) partitioning method has a capacity limit of 2 TB.
    • The GUID Partitioning Table (GPT) supports up to 18 exabytes.
    • A simple volume is located on a single disk (either basic or dynamic).

    RAID Types

    • Mirrored volumes (RAID 1) duplicate data on two disks to provide fault tolerance.
    • RAID 5 uses disk striping with parity for data recovery in the event of a disk failure.

    Windows File Systems

    • NTFS (New Technology File System) is the dominant file system for Windows Servers.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 supports three file systems:
      • FAT
      • NTFS
      • ReFS
    • FAT32 supports files up to 4 GB in size.
    • ReFS is primarily used for large file-sharing applications with Storage Spaces.

    Storage Concepts

    • Any medium that can be written to and retrieved from is considered storage.
    • Long-term storage examples include USB memory sticks, CDs/DVDs, and hard disk drives (HDDs).
    • Solid-state drives (SSDs) use flash memory, which has no moving parts, making them faster and more durable than conventional hard drives.

    Storage Access Methods

    • Storage access methods determine how data is accessed and shared.
    • Local storage is directly accessible only to the system where it's installed.
    • Direct-attached storage (DAS) physically connects storage devices to a computer, often using a dedicated interface like SAS.
    • Network-attached storage (NAS) provides file sharing through standard network protocols.
    • Storage area network (SAN) interconnects storage devices and servers, allowing for high-speed access to data.

    Physical Disk Properties

    • Disk properties influence performance and capacity:
      • Disk capacity: The total amount of data a disk can store.
      • Physical speed: The rate at which data can be read or written to the disk.
      • Interface: The connection method between the disk and the system.

    Disk Formatting and Partitioning

    • Formatting a disk prepares it for storing files by creating a file system.
    • A partition divides a disk into logical units that can be formatted with different file systems.
    • Boot volume contains the operating system files, while the system volume holds additional files needed for the operating system to function.
    • Master Boot Record (MBR) partitions have a capacity limit of 2 TB.
    • GUID Partitioning Table (GPT) supports up to 18 exabytes, making it suitable for larger disks.
    • A simple volume is a single volume that resides on one disk.

    Disk Storage Configurations

    • Mirrored volumes (RAID 1) provide fault tolerance by duplicating data on two disks, ensuring data availability even if one disk fails.
    • RAID 5 utilizes disk striping with parity, allowing data recovery in case of a disk failure by calculating missing data from existing data and parity blocks.

    File Systems

    • NTFS (New Technology File System) is the dominant file system on Windows Servers, offering security features and improved performance.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 supports three file systems: FAT, NTFS, and ReFS.
    • FAT32 has a file size limit of 4 GB, making it less suitable for large files.
    • ReFS is primarily used for large file-sharing applications with Storage Spaces, offering scalability and data integrity.

    Storage

    • Any medium that can be written to and retrieved from is considered storage.
    • Long-term storage examples include USB memory sticks, CDs/DVDs, and hard disk drives (HDDs).
    • Solid state drives (SSDs) use flash memory and have no moving parts.

    Storage Access Methods

    • There are four categories of storage access methods: Local storage, Direct-attached storage (DAS), Network-attached storage (NAS), and Storage area network (SAN).
    • The disadvantage of local storage is that only the system where it's installed has direct access to the storage medium.
    • Direct-attached storage (DAS) refers to hard disk drives (HDDs) in an enclosure with its own power supply.
    • Network-Attached Storage (NAS) is typically used for file sharing through standard network protocols.
    • Common network technologies used in SANs are Fibre Channel and iSCSI.

    Disk Properties

    • Physical disk properties are disk capacity, physical speed, and the interface for attaching a disk to the system.
    • Formatting a disk prepares it with a file system used to organize and store files.
    • A partition is a logical unit of storage that can be formatted with a file system.
    • The boot volume contains the Windows folder, while the system volume has files needed to load the Windows OS.
    • Master Boot Record (MBR) partitions have a capacity limit of 2 TB.
    • GUID Partitioning Table (GPT) supports volumes up to 18 exabytes.
    • A simple volume resides on a single disk, basic or dynamic.

    RAID

    • Mirrored volume (RAID 1) provides fault tolerance by duplicating data on two disks, ensuring data retention if one disk fails.
    • The main purpose of RAID 5 is to use disk striping with parity to enable data recovery in case of a disk failure.

    File Systems

    • The dominant file system on Windows Servers is NTFS (New Technology File System).
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 supports three file systems: FAT, NTFS, and ReFS.
    • FAT32 has a file size limit of 4 GB.
    • ReFS is primarily used for large file-sharing applications with Storage Spaces.

    Storage

    • Any medium that data can be written to and retrieved from is considered storage.
    • Long-term storage examples include USB memory sticks, CDs/DVDs and hard disk drives.
    • Solid state drives (SSD) use flash memory and have no moving parts.
    • Storage access methods are categorized into local storage, direct-attached storage (DAS), network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area network (SAN).
    • The disadvantage of local storage is that only the system where it's installed has direct access to the storage medium.
    • A DAS device is a direct-attached storage, often referring to HDDs in an enclosure with its own power supply.
    • Network-Attached Storage (NAS) is typically used for file sharing through standard network protocols.
    • Fibre Channel and iSCSI are common network technologies used in SANs.
    • Physical disk properties include disk capacity, physical speed and the interface for attaching a disk to the system.
    • Formatting a disk prepares it with a file system to organize and store files.
    • A partition is a logical unit of storage, it can be formatted with a file system.
    • The boot volume contains the \Windows folder, while the system volume has files needed to load the Windows OS.
    • Master Boot Record (MBR) partitions have a capacity limit of 2 TB.
    • The GUID Partitioning Table (GPT) supports up to 18 exabytes.
    • A simple volume resides on a single disk, either basic or dynamic.
    • Mirrored volume (RAID 1) provides fault tolerance by duplicating data on two disks, so if one fails, the other retains the data.
    • RAID 5 uses disk striping with parity for data recovery in case of a disk failure.
    • The dominant file system on Windows Servers is NTFS (New Technology File System).
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 supports FAT, NTFS and ReFS file systems.
    • FAT32 has a file size limitation of up to 4 GB.
    • ReFS is primarily used for large file-sharing applications with Storage Spaces.

    Storage

    • Any medium that allows for writing data and retrieving it later is considered storage.

    Long-Term Storage Examples

    • USB memory sticks, CDs/DVDs, and hard disk drives (HDDs) are examples of long-term storage.

    Solid State Drives (SSDs)

    • SSDs use flash memory and have no moving parts.

    Storage Access Methods

    • Four categories include:
      • Local storage: Only accessible by the system it's installed on.
      • Direct-attached storage (DAS): HDDs in an enclosure with its own power supply.
      • Network-attached storage (NAS): Used for file sharing through network protocols.
      • Storage area network (SAN): Uses Fibre Channel and iSCSI technologies for high-speed data access.

    Physical Disk Properties

    • Physical disk properties include:
      • Disk capacity: The maximum amount of data a disk can hold.
      • Physical speed: How quickly data can be written or read.
      • Interface: How a disk connects to the system.

    Disk Formatting

    • Formatting a disk prepares it for use by setting up a file system to organize files.

    Disk Partitions

    • A partition is a logical division of storage that can be formatted with a file system.
    • A boot volume contains the Windows folder, while the system volume holds files needed to load the Windows OS.

    Partitioning Methods

    • Master Boot Record (MBR) supports up to 2 TB partitions.
    • GUID Partitioning Table (GPT) can support up to 18 exabytes, offering much larger partition sizes.

    Volume Types

    • Simple volumes are located on a single disk and can be basic or dynamic.

    RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks)

    • Mirrored volume (RAID 1): Creates an exact copy of data on two disks, ensuring data survives if one disk fails.
    • RAID 5: Uses disk striping with parity for data recovery if a disk fails.

    File Systems

    • NTFS (New Technology File System) is the most common file system in Windows Servers.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 supports FAT, NTFS, and ReFS.
    • FAT32 has a file size limit of 4 GB.
    • ReFS is ideal for large file-sharing applications, especially when using Storage Spaces.

    Storage

    • Any medium that can be written to and retrieved from is considered storage.
    • USB memory sticks, CDs/DVDs, and hard disk drives (HDDs) are examples of long-term storage.
    • Solid state drives (SSD) use flash memory and have no moving parts.

    Storage Access Methods

    • There are four categories of storage access methods:
      • Local storage
      • Direct-attached storage (DAS)
      • Network-attached storage (NAS)
      • Storage area network (SAN)
    • Local storage is limited to the system where it is installed.
    • DAS devices, such as HDDs in an enclosure with its own power supply, are directly connected to a system.
    • Network-attached storage (NAS) is typically used for file sharing through standard network protocols.
    • Fibre Channel and iSCSI are common network technologies used in SANs.

    Disk Storage

    • Disk capacity, physical speed, and the disk interface are physical disk properties.
    • Formatting a disk prepares it for a file system to organize and store files.
    • A partition is a logical storage unit that can be formatted with a file system.
    • The boot volume contains the Windows folder, while the system volume holds files needed to load the Windows OS.
    • Master Boot Record (MBR) partitions have a capacity limit of 2 TB.
    • GUID Partitioning Table (GPT) supports up to 18 exabytes.
    • A simple volume resides on a single disk, regardless of whether it’s basic or dynamic.
    • Mirrored volumes (RAID 1) provide fault tolerance by duplicating data on two disks, ensuring data retention if one disk fails.
    • RAID 5 uses disk striping with parity for data recovery in case of a disk failure.

    File Systems

    • NTFS (New Technology File System) is the dominant file system on Windows Servers.
    • FAT, NTFS, and ReFS are the three file systems supported by Windows Server 2012/R2.
    • FAT32 limits file size to 4 GB.
    • ReFS is primarily used for large file-sharing applications with Storage Spaces.

    Storage

    • Any medium that allows data to be written and retrieved.
    • Long-term storage examples: USB memory sticks, CDs/DVDs, hard disk drives (HDDs).
    • Solid State Drives (SSD): Use flash memory, no moving parts.
    • Storage access methods: Local storage, Direct-attached storage (DAS), Network-attached storage (NAS), Storage area network (SAN).
    • Local storage disadvantage: Only directly accessible by the installed system.
    • DAS (Direct-attached storage): Refers to HDDs within an enclosure with a dedicated power supply.
    • NAS (Network-attached storage): Primarily utilized for file sharing through standard network protocols.
    • SAN (Storage area network): Commonly employs Fibre Channel and iSCSI technologies.

    Disk Properties and Formatting

    • Physical disk properties: Disk capacity, physical speed, and the interface used to connect the disk to the system.
    • Disk formatting: Prepares a disk with a file system for organizing and storing files.
    • Partition: A logical unit of storage, capable of being formatted with a file system.
    • Boot volume: Houses the Windows folder.
    • System volume: Contains files necessary for loading the Windows OS.
    • MBR (Master Boot Record) partitions: Limited to a 2 TB capacity.
    • GPT (GUID Partitioning Table) partitioning: Supports up to 18 exabytes.
    • Simple volume: Resides on a single disk (basic or dynamic).

    RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks)

    • RAID 1 (Mirrored volume): Duplicates data across two disks, ensuring data retention if one disk fails.
    • RAID 5: Employs disk striping with parity, enabling data recovery in the event of a disk failure.

    File Systems

    • NTFS (New Technology File System): Dominant file system on Windows Servers.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 supports three file systems: FAT, NTFS, and ReFS.
    • FAT32 (File Allocation Table 32) limitation: Limited to 4 GB file size.
    • ReFS (Resilient File System): Primarily used for large file-sharing applications with Storage Spaces.

    Storage Types and Concepts

    • Storage: Any medium where data can be written and retrieved.
    • Long-term storage examples: USB memory sticks, CDs/DVDs, and HDDs.
    • Solid State Drives (SSDs): Use flash memory and have no moving parts.
    • Storage access methods: Local storage, DAS, NAS, and SAN.
    • Local storage disadvantage: Only the system where it's installed can access the storage.
    • Direct-attached storage (DAS): Refers to HDDs in an enclosure with its own power supply.
    • Network-attached storage (NAS): Typically used for file sharing using standard network protocols.
    • Storage Area Network (SAN): Uses dedicated high-speed networks connecting servers and storage devices.
    • Common SAN network technologies: Fibre Channel and iSCSI.

    Disk Properties and Formatting

    • Physical disk properties: Disk capacity, physical speed, and interface for attaching to the system.
    • Disk formatting: Prepares a disk with a file system for organizing and storing files.
    • Partition: A logical unit of storage on a disk which can be formatted with a file system.
    • Boot volume: Contains the Windows folder.
    • System volume: Contains files needed to load the Windows OS.
    • MBR partitions: Limited to a capacity of 2 TB.
    • GPT partitions: Support up to 18 exabytes.
    • Simple volume: A volume residing on a single disk (basic or dynamic).

    RAID Structures and Fault Tolerance

    • Mirrored volume (RAID 1): Duplicates data on two disks to ensure data retention even if one disk fails.
    • RAID 5: Uses disk striping with parity for data recovery in case of a disk failure.

    File Systems for Windows Servers

    • NTFS (New Technology File System): Dominant file system for Windows Servers.
    • File systems supported by Windows Server 2012/R2: FAT, NTFS, and ReFS.
    • FAT32 limitation: Supports files up to 4 GB in size.
    • ReFS (Resilient File System): Primarily used for large file-sharing applications with Storage Spaces.

    Storage Concepts

    • Storage refers to any medium where data can be written and retrieved.
    • Long-term storage examples include USB memory sticks, CDs/DVDs, and hard disk drives (HDDs).
    • Solid state drives (SSDs) use flash memory and have no moving parts.

    Storage Access Methods

    • Local storage is directly accessible only by the system it's installed on.
    • Direct-attached storage (DAS) refers to HDDs in enclosures with their own power supply.
    • Network-attached storage (NAS) is commonly used for file sharing through standard network protocols.
    • Storage area network (SAN) uses technologies like Fibre Channel and iSCSI for high-speed data transfer between servers and storage devices.

    Physical Disk Properties

    • Disk capacity defines the total amount of data a disk can store.
    • Physical speed refers to the rate at which data can be read from or written to the disk.
    • Interface determines how a disk connects to the system.

    Disk Formatting and Partitioning

    • Formatting prepares a disk with a file system to organize and store files.
    • Partitioning divides a disk into logical units (partitions) that can be formatted with a file system.
    • Boot volume contains the Windows folder, while the system volume stores files needed to load the Windows OS.
    • Master Boot Record (MBR) partitions have a 2 TB capacity limit.
    • GUID Partitioning Table (GPT) supports up to 18 exabytes.
    • Simple volume resides on a single disk (basic or dynamic).

    RAID Configurations

    • Mirrored volume (RAID 1) duplicates data on two disks, ensuring data redundancy.
    • RAID 5 uses striping with parity for data recovery in case of a disk failure.

    File Systems

    • NTFS (New Technology File System) is the dominant file system on Windows Servers.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 supports FAT, NTFS, and ReFS.
    • FAT32 has a 4 GB file size limit.
    • ReFS (Resilient File System) is used for large file-sharing applications alongside Storage Spaces.

    Storage Overview

    • Storage refers to any medium that allows data to be written and retrieved.
    • Long-term storage options include USB memory sticks, CDs/DVDs, and hard disk drives (HDDs).
    • Solid state drives (SSD) utilize flash memory with no moving parts.

    Storage Access Methods

    • Four categories of storage access methods:
      • Local Storage: Provides direct access to the storage medium but is limited to the system where it's installed.
      • Direct-attached storage (DAS): Devices like HDDs in an enclosure with its own power supply, directly connected to the system.
      • Network-attached storage (NAS): Enables file sharing through standard network protocols.
      • Storage area network (SAN): High-speed network dedicated to storage devices, typically using Fibre Channel or iSCSI technologies.

    Disk Storage

    • Physical disk properties include capacity (size), physical speed, and interface connecting the disk to the system.
    • Formatting a disk prepares it with a file system for organizing and storing files.
    • Partitions are logical storage units on a disk, able to be formatted with a file system.

    Volume Types

    • Boot volume contains the Windows folder, while the system volume stores files needed to load the operating system.
    • Master Boot Record (MBR) partitions are limited to 2 TB in capacity.
    • GUID Partitioning Table (GPT), a newer method, supports up to 18 exabytes.
    • Simple volumes reside on a single disk, either basic or dynamic.
    • Mirrored volumes (RAID 1) duplicate data on two disks for fault tolerance, ensuring data preservation if one disk fails.

    RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks)

    • RAID 5 utilizes disk striping with parity to enable data recovery in case of a disk failure.

    File Systems

    • NTFS (New Technology File System) is the dominant file system on Windows Servers.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 supports three file systems:
      • FAT (File Allocation Table)
      • NTFS (New Technology File System)
      • ReFS (Resilient File System)
    • FAT32 limits file size to 4 GB.
    • ReFS is primarily used for large file-sharing applications with Storage Spaces.

    Storage Fundamentals

    • Any medium data can be written to and retrieved from is considered storage.
    • Long-term storage examples include USB memory sticks, CDs/DVDs, and hard disk drives (HDDs).
    • Solid state drives (SSDs) use flash memory with no moving parts.
    • Storage access methods are categorized into local storage, Direct-attached storage (DAS), Network-attached storage (NAS), and Storage area network (SAN).
    • Local storage's disadvantage is limited access; only the system where it's installed has direct access.
    • DAS, or Direct-attached storage, refers to HDDs in an enclosure with a dedicated power supply.
    • NAS, or Network-Attached Storage, is typically used for file sharing through standard network protocols.
    • SANs, or Storage Area Networks, employ network technologies like Fibre Channel and iSCSI for high-speed data transfer.

    Physical Disk Properties

    • Physical disk properties encompass capacity, physical speed, and the interface for attaching a disk to the system.
    • Formatting a disk prepares it with a file system for organizing and storing files - It uses the file system to organize and store files.
    • A partition is a logical storage unit that can be formatted with a file system - It is a logical unit of storage.
    • The boot volume contains the \Windows folder, while the system volume stores files necessary for loading the Windows OS.
    • Master Boot Record (MBR) partitions have a 2 TB capacity limit.
    • GUID Partitioning Table (GPT) supports up to 18 exabytes for partitioning.

    Volumes and RAID

    • A simple volume resides on a single disk, either basic or dynamic.
    • Mirrored volumes (RAID 1) duplicate data across two disks for fault tolerance.
    • RAID 5 uses striping and parity for data recovery if a disk fails.

    File Systems

    • NTFS (New Technology File System) is the dominant file system on Windows Servers.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 supports FAT, NTFS, and ReFS file systems.
    • FAT32 has a 4 GB file size limit.
    • ReFS is tailored for large file-sharing applications with Storage Spaces.
    • Windows cannot boot from an ReFS volume.

    Storage Spaces

    • Storage Spaces provides flexible provisioning of virtual storage using storage pools.
    • Hyper-V uses VHD files for its virtual disks in virtual machines.
    • Thin provisioning in Storage Spaces allows large volumes to be created while using only the needed physical storage.
    • JBOD stands for Just a Bunch of Disks.
    • Mirrored spaces replicate data across multiple disks for redundancy in Storage Spaces.
    • Parity spaces in Storage Spaces function similarly to RAID 5.
    • For optimal performance and organization, it’s recommended to install Windows on a separate disk from data, especially when using SSDs.

    Other Concepts

    • A backplane in storage systems is a connection system using a printed circuit board to carry signals instead of cables.

    Storage Methods and Concepts

    • Storage is any medium data can be written to and retrieved from.
    • Long-term storage examples: USB memory sticks, CDs/DVDs, hard disk drives (HDDs).
    • Solid state drives (SSD) use flash memory and have no moving parts.
    • Storage access methods: Local storage, Direct-attached storage (DAS), Network-attached storage (NAS), and Storage area network (SAN).
    • Local storage disadvantage: Only the system where it’s installed has direct access to the storage medium.
    • DAS refers to HDDs in an enclosure with its own power supply.
    • NAS is typically used for file sharing through standard network protocols.
    • SANs commonly use Fibre Channel and iSCSI network technologies.

    Disk Storage

    • Physical disk properties: Disk capacity, physical speed, and interface for connecting to the system.
    • Formatting a disk prepares it with a file system for organizing and storing files.
    • Partitioning a disk creates logical units of storage that can be formatted with a file system.
    • Boot volume contains the \Windows folder, while the system volume has files needed to load the Windows OS.
    • Master Boot Record (MBR) partitions have a 2 TB capacity limit.
    • GUID Partitioning Table (GPT) supports up to 18 exabytes.

    Volume Types and RAID

    • Simple volume resides on a single disk, either basic or dynamic.
    • Mirrored volume (RAID 1) duplicates data on two disks for fault tolerance.
    • RAID 5 uses disk striping with parity for data recovery in case of a disk failure.

    File Systems

    • NTFS (New Technology File System) is the dominant file system on Windows Servers.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 supports FAT, NTFS and ReFS.
    • FAT32 supports files up to 4 GB in size.
    • ReFS is primarily used for large file-sharing applications with Storage Spaces.
    • Windows cannot boot from an ReFS volume.

    Storage Spaces

    • Provides flexible provisioning of virtual storage using storage pools.
    • Thin provisioning allows large volume provisioning while using only the needed physical storage.
    • Mirrored space duplicates data across multiple disks.
    • Parity space is similar to RAID 5.

    Other Important Concepts

    • VHD files are the format for virtual disks in virtual machines.
    • JBOD (Just a Bunch of Disks) is a storage arrangement where disks are connected without redundancy.
    • It is recommended to install Windows on a separate disk from data for improved performance and organization, particularly when using SSDs.
    • Backplanes are connection systems using printed circuit boards to carry signals.

    Storage

    • Storage: Any medium that can store and retrieve data.
    • Examples of long-term storage: USB memory sticks, CDs/DVDs, and hard disk drives (HDDs).
    • Flash storage: Uses flash memory with no moving parts.
    • Example of flash storage: Solid state drives (SSDs).

    Storage Access Methods

    • Local storage: Only the system where it is installed has access to the storage.
    • Direct-Attached Storage (DAS): Refers to HDDs in an enclosure with its own power supply.
    • Network-Attached Storage (NAS): Used for file sharing through standard network protocols.
    • Storage Area Network (SAN): Uses high-speed networks for direct access to storage devices.
    • Common network technologies used in SANs: Fibre Channel and iSCSI.

    Disk Properties and Organization

    • Physical Disk Properties:
      • Disk capacity
      • Physical speed
      • Interface for attaching to a system.
    • Formatting a Disk:
      • Prepares a disk with a file system.
      • Organizes and stores files.
    • Partition: A logical unit of storage that can be formatted with a file system.
    • Boot Volume: Contains the \Windows folder.
    • System Volume: Contains files necessary for loading Windows OS.
    • Master Boot Record (MBR) Partitioning: Capacity limit of 2 TB.
    • GUID Partitioning Table (GPT) Partitioning: Supports up to 18 exabytes.
    • Simple Volume: Resides on a single disk (basic or dynamic).
      • Mirrored Volume (RAID 1): Duplicates data on two disks for redundancy.
    • RAID 5: Uses disk striping (data spread across multiple disks) with parity for data recovery.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 Supportes:
      • NTFS (New Technology File System): Dominant file system for Windows Servers.
      • FAT32: Limited to 4 GB file size.
      • ReFS (Resilient File System): Used for large file-sharing, especially with Storage Spaces.
      • ReFS cannot boot Windows.

    Storage Spaces & Virtual Disks

    • Storage Spaces: Flexible provisioning of virtual storage through storage pools.
    • VHD (Virtual Hard Disk) File: Used for virtual disks in virtual machines (VMs) within Hyper-V.
    • Thin Provisioning (Storage Spaces) : Allows large volumes to be created while using only the needed physical storage.
    • JBOD (Just a Bunch of Disks): A generic term for multiple disks not in any particular configuration.
    • Mirrored Space: Data is mirrored across two or more disks for redundancy.
    • Parity Space: Similar to RAID 5, offering data recovery using parity.
    • It is better to install Windows:
      • On a separate disk from data
      • Especially if using SSDs for increased performance and organization.

    Essential Storage Components

    • Backplane: Connection system in storage systems that uses a printed circuit board (PCB) for faster signal transfer.

    Storage Fundamentals

    • Storage is any medium where data can be written and retrieved from.
    • Long-term storage includes USB drives, CDs/DVDs, and hard drives.
    • Solid State Drives (SSDs) utilize flash memory and have no moving parts
    • Storage access methods are categorized as:
      • Local storage: Directly connected to the system
      • Direct-attached storage (DAS): Connected via a specific interface, like HDDs in an enclosure
      • Network-attached storage (NAS): Shared via standard network protocols
      • Storage area network (SAN): High-speed network specifically for data storage

    Disk Storage

    • Physical disk properties include capacity, speed, and interface connection
    • Formatting a disk prepares it with a file system for managing files.
    • Partitions are logical storage units that can be formatted with a file system.
    • Boot volume contains \Windows folder, while system volume holds files needed to load the operating system.
    • Master Boot Record (MBR) partitions are limited to 2 TB capacity.
    • GUID Partitioning Table (GPT) supports up to 18 exabytes.
    • Simple volumes reside on a single disk, can be basic (formatted) or dynamic (no file system).
    • Mirrored volumes (RAID 1) duplicate data on two disks for fault tolerance.
    • RAID 5 uses disk striping with parity data for data recovery in case of failure.

    File Systems

    • NTFS is the dominant file system for Windows Servers.
    • Supported File Systems include FAT, NTFS, and ReFS.
    • FAT32 limits file sizes to 4 GB.
    • ReFS is suitable for large file-sharing with "Storage Spaces" and does not support booting Windows.

    Storage Spaces

    • Storage Spaces provide flexible virtual storage provisioning using storage pools.
    • Virtual Hard Drive (VHD) is the format for virtual disks in Hyper-V virtual machines.
    • Thin provisioning in Storage Spaces allows for large volumes using only required physical storage.
    • Storage Spaces layouts include:
      • Mirrored spaces: Data mirrored for redundancy
      • Parity spaces: Similar to RAID 5

    Other Storage Considerations

    • Just a Bunch of Disks (JBOD) is a method for combining disks with no redundancy.
    • Installing Windows on a separate disk from data improves performance and organization.
    • Backplanes are connection systems that use printed circuit boards instead of cables.

    Storage Overview

    • Storage refers to any medium where data can be written and retrieved.
    • Long-term storage options include USB memory sticks, CDs/DVDs, and hard disk drives (HDDs).
    • Solid state drives (SSDs) utilizes flash memory and have no moving parts.
    • Four main categories of storage access methods: Local storage, Direct-attached storage (DAS), Network-attached storage (NAS), and Storage area network (SAN).
    • Direct-attached storage (DAS) refers to HDDs in an enclosure with its own power supply.
    • Network-attached storage (NAS) is typically used for file sharing through standard network protocols.
    • SANs commonly utilize Fibre Channel and iSCSI network technologies.

    Disk Management

    • Physical disk properties include capacity, speed, and the interface for attaching to the system.
    • Formatting a disk prepares it with a file system for organizing and storing files.
    • Partitions create logical units of storage that can be formatted with a file system.
    • Boot volume contains the \Windows folder while the system volume stores files needed to load Windows OS.
    • Master Boot Record (MBR) partitions have a capacity limit of 2 TB.
    • GUID Partitioning Table (GPT) supports up to 18 exabytes.
    • Simple volumes reside on a single disk, either basic or dynamic.
    • Mirrored volumes (RAID 1) duplicate data on two disks for fault tolerance.
    • RAID 5 uses disk striping with parity for data recovery in case of disk failure.

    File Systems

    • NTFS (New Technology File System) is dominant on Windows Servers.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 supports FAT, NTFS, and ReFS file systems.
    • FAT32 file system supports files up to 4 GB.
    • ReFS is primarily used for large file-sharing applications with Storage Spaces.
    • It cannot be used to boot Windows.

    Storage Spaces

    • Provides flexible provisioning of virtual storage using storage pools.
    • Thin provisioning allows large volumes to be provisioned while using only needed physical storage.
    • JBOD stands for Just a Bunch of Disks.
    • Mirrored space in Storage Spaces mirrors data across multiple disks for redundancy.
    • Parity space in Storage Spaces is similar to RAID 5.

    Additional Information

    • Install Windows on a separate disk from data to improve performance and organization.
    • Backplanes in storage systems use a printed circuit board to carry signals instead of cables..
    • VHD files are used for virtual disks in virtual machines within Hyper-V.

    Storage Concepts

    • Storage is any medium data can be written to and retrieved from.
    • Long-term storage examples include USB memory sticks, CDs/DVDs, and HDDs.
    • Solid State Drives (SSDs) utilize flash memory and lack moving parts.

    Storage Access Methods

    • Local storage is directly accessed by the system it's installed on.
    • Direct-attached storage (DAS) refers to HDDs in an enclosure with its own power supply.
    • Network-attached storage (NAS) enables file sharing via standard network protocols.
    • Storage area network (SAN) uses specialized network technologies like Fibre Channel and iSCSI for high-speed storage access.

    Disk Properties and Formatting

    • Disk properties include disk capacity, physical speed, and the interface for attachment.
    • Formatting a disk prepares it with a file system for organizing and storing files.
    • Partitioning creates logical units of storage on a disk.

    Partitioning and Volumes

    • Boot volume contains the \Windows folder.
    • System volume holds files needed for loading the Windows OS.
    • Master Boot Record (MBR) partitions have a 2 TB capacity limit.
    • GUID Partitioning Table (GPT) supports up to 18 exabytes.
    • Simple volumes reside on a single disk.
    • Mirrored volumes (RAID 1) duplicate data for fault tolerance.

    RAID and File Systems

    • RAID 5 uses disk striping with parity for data recovery.
    • NTFS (New Technology File System) is the dominant file system on Windows Servers.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 supports FAT, NTFS, and ReFS.
    • FAT32 limits file size to 4 GB.
    • ReFS is used for large file-sharing applications with Storage Spaces.
    • ReFS cannot be used to boot Windows.

    Storage Spaces

    • Storage Spaces allows flexible provisioning of virtual storage using storage pools.
    • VHD files are used for virtual disks in virtual machines.
    • Thin provisioning allows large volumes to be provisioned while using only the needed physical storage.
    • JBOD (Just a Bunch of Disks) is a storage layout without redundancy.
    • Mirrored space mirrors data across multiple disks for redundancy.
    • Parity space is similar to RAID 5.

    Storage Best Practices

    • It is recommended to install Windows on a separate disk from data for performance and organization.
    • Backplanes use a printed circuit board for signal carrying.

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    Description

    This quiz covers various types of storage systems, including USB memory sticks, hard disk drives, and solid-state drives. It discusses access methods like local storage, DAS, NAS, and SAN, as well as the physical properties of disks and disk formatting. Test your knowledge on these essential storage concepts!

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