Computer Storage Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of ROM in a computer system?

  • To store data and instructions for system startup (correct)
  • To facilitate online data backup
  • To increase the speed of data processing
  • To provide temporary storage for currently active applications
  • Which statement accurately describes the nature of data stored in ROM?

  • It can be easily modified and is often used for system updates
  • It is nonvolatile and remains intact without power (correct)
  • It is fundamentally less reliable than RAM for booting processes
  • It requires constant power to retain instructions
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of secondary storage?

  • It typically has a larger capacity than primary storage
  • It is used for long-term data retention
  • It is generally more expensive than primary storage (correct)
  • It retains data when the power is off
  • What differentiates EPROM from PROM?

    <p>EPROM can be erased and reprogrammed, while PROM cannot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a primary reason that RAM is considered a significant expense in computer manufacturing?

    <p>The production process for RAM is complex and costly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes primary storage?

    <p>It is directly accessible to the CPU for data processing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the arithmetic and logic unit (ALU)?

    <p>To perform arithmetic and logic functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does RAM differ from ROM?

    <p>RAM is used for temporary storage, while ROM stores permanent data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the data held in RAM if the power is turned off?

    <p>The data is lost since RAM is volatile.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding the usage of RAM?

    <p>RAM must be populated with data before a CPU can start processing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the term 'immediate access store' in relation to primary storage?

    <p>It denotes storage that provides rapid data access for processing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component directs and coordinates activities within the CPU?

    <p>Control unit (CU)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following characteristics defines RAM?

    <p>It is used to store applications and data temporarily during processing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Primary Storage

    • Primary storage is directly accessible to the CPU.
    • Main memory or immediate access store (IMAS)
    • Located on the motherboard
    • Consists of RAM and ROM chips.
    • RAM is volatile which means data is lost when the computer is turned off.
    • RAM is temporary and used for active processing.
    • RAM is expensive and has a limited capacity.
    • ROM is nonvolatile which means data is retained when the computer is turned off.
    • ROM stores the BIOS program and other system level programs.
    • ROM is used for starting the computer.

    Secondary Storage

    • Also called auxiliary or backup storage.
    • Permanent storage compared to RAM.
    • Cheaper than primary storage.
    • Unlimited capacity compared to primary storage.
    • Examples include magnetic disks, optical disks, flash memory, and USB drives.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on primary and secondary storage systems in computers. This quiz covers the differences, characteristics, and examples of RAM, ROM, and various forms of auxiliary storage. Perfect for students learning about computer architecture.

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