Computer Software Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is computer software, in simple terms?

A collection of computer programs that instruct a computer to perform specific tasks.

What is the purpose of application software?

To provide an interface for users to interact with the computer and accomplish tasks.

Which of the following is an example of system software?

  • Google Android (correct)
  • Microsoft Word
  • Facebook
  • Photoshop

What are the typical characteristics of commercial software?

<p>Sold by software companies with support and updates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The source code of commercial software is typically available to the public.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an end-user license agreement (EULA)?

<p>To define the scope and limitations of how users can use commercial software.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company is known for developing the Microsoft Windows operating system and Microsoft Office productivity suite?

<p>Microsoft (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of freeware software?

<p>Available for unlimited usage at no cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe software that was initially free but later required payment?

<p>Shareware</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are some shareware programs released with certain capabilities disabled?

<p>To encourage users to pay for the complete version (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trialware is another name for shareware programs that are only available for a limited time.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of open-source software that distinguishes it from commercial software?

<p>Source code accessibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an open-source operating system?

<p>Ubuntu (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of software distribution is traditionally installed on the user's computer?

<p>Local computer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cloud-based software utilizes the user's computer's resources for processing and storage.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the acronym for Software-as-a-Service, a cloud-based software delivery model?

<p>SaaS</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Computer Software

A collection of computer programs that instruct a computer to perform specific tasks.

Computer Program

A set of commands that a computer processor can execute.

Application Software

Software that users interact with directly to accomplish tasks. It acts as an interface between the user and the computer.

System Software

Software that manages the computer's basic functions and provides a platform for application software to run. Examples include operating systems like Windows and macOS.

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Commercial Software

Software developed and sold commercially. It typically comes with support from vendors.

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Freeware Software

Software that is copyrighted and available at no cost for unlimited use. The developer retains all rights.

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Open-Source Software

Software released with its source code available for anyone to inspect, modify, and distribute. It promotes collaboration and freedom.

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Shareware Software

Software distributed free on a trial basis with the understanding that the user may need or want to pay later.

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Local Computer Software

Software that is installed and runs directly on the user's computer. It utilizes the computer's resources.

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Cloud-Based Software

Software accessed through a web browser or app, with data stored on remote servers. It can be accessed from anywhere with an internet connection.

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Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)

A software distribution model where software is hosted on remote servers and accessed over the internet. Examples include Google Docs and Dropbox.

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Study Notes

Computer Software

  • Computer software is a collection of programs instructing a computer to perform specific tasks.
  • Application software allows users to interact directly with the computer for various tasks.
  • System software (like Google Android and Apple iOS) acts as an interface between the user and computer.

Cost, Scope, and Limitations

  • Commercial Software: Developed and sold by companies, often with support and updates. Source code is protected.

  • Source code protects software from illegal use.

  • End-user license agreements (EULAs) dictate usage limitations.

  • Examples of Commercial Software Vendors: Microsoft (Windows OS, Office), Blizzard (Warcraft, Overwatch), Adobe (Photoshop).

  • Freeware Software: Copyrighted software available without cost, with unlimited usage, but developers retain rights and control. Users may pay for extra services or options.

Shareware Software

  • Shareware is software offered on a trial basis, often with restrictions on features.
  • Users might pay to access the full version of the software.
  • Trialware or demoware are examples of shareware provided for a limited trial period.

Open-Source Software

  • Open-source software has its source code released under a license, allowing users to use, study, modify, and distribute it.
  • Source code is available for anyone to inspect, modify, and enhance.

Mode of Software Distribution

  • Local Computer: Software is installed directly on the user's computer, needing physical resources like memory and disk space.
  • In the Cloud: Software runs on remote servers (SaaS), accessed remotely through the internet. Data is stored in remote data centers.

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