Computer Software and Programming Languages
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of a Graphical User Interface (GUI)?

  • Interaction is achieved through visual images and menus. (correct)
  • User types commands using the keyboard.
  • Commands are issued primarily by pressing special keys.
  • It is solely based on text input.
  • Which software is specifically designed for managing finances in small businesses?

  • Game development software
  • Accounting software (correct)
  • Antivirus software
  • Desktop publishing software
  • What type of software is designed for a specific industry?

  • Vertical market software (correct)
  • Utility software
  • Multimedia software
  • General market software
  • What is a benefit of utility software?

    <p>It helps manage and maintain computer resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of multimedia applications?

    <p>Blackboard (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a software license?

    <p>To govern the usage and redistribution of software. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of applications include tools for game design?

    <p>Multimedia applications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a Command Line Interface (CLI)?

    <p>User interaction is done by typing commands and special keys. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the operating system play in relation to user interface and computer hardware?

    <p>It acts as an interface between the user and the hardware. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of operating system allows multiple users to access the system concurrently?

    <p>Multi-user OS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of a real-time operating system?

    <p>It responds to input instantly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operating system is designed specifically for small machines with limited resources?

    <p>Embedded OS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a multi-tasking operating system from a single-tasking one?

    <p>It allows programs to run concurrently. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main responsibility of the operating system regarding data?

    <p>It manages data access, storage, and retrieval. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is true of a distributed operating system?

    <p>It manages a group of independent computers as a single unit. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a single-user operating system allow?

    <p>Only one user to operate the system at a time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is computer software primarily responsible for?

    <p>Providing instructions for hardware actions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of programming software?

    <p>Java compiler (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes system software?

    <p>Interacts directly with the hardware to manage basic functionalities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of software is focused on assisting in the development of other software?

    <p>Programming software (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do operating systems not manage?

    <p>User interface design (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification describes languages that are closest to human languages?

    <p>High-level languages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of system software?

    <p>Compiling programs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a system utility?

    <p>Disk defragmenter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    What is software?

    Software is a collection of computer programs and data that provides instructions for a computer.

    What is programming software?

    Programming software helps programmers develop other software.

    What is system software?

    System software manages the computer's hardware and provides basic functionality.

    What is application software?

    Application software is designed for specific tasks, such as word processing or web browsing.

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    Examples of programming software?

    Compilers, assemblers, debuggers, interpreters, and linkers are examples of programming software.

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    What are levels of programming languages?

    High-level languages are closer to human language, while low-level languages are closer to the computer's language.

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    What does the operating system do?

    The OS manages the computer's resources, such as the printer, mouse, keyboard, memory, and monitor.

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    What are system utilities?

    System utilities, like disk defragmenter and System Restore, are part of system software.

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    What is the role of an operating system?

    An operating system (OS) acts as a mediator between the user and the computer's hardware and software, allowing them to communicate and operate together.

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    Multitasking OS

    A multitasking operating system allows multiple programs to run simultaneously, giving the illusion of parallel execution.

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    Single-tasking OS

    A single-tasking operating system can only run one program at a time.

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    Multi-user OS

    A multi-user operating system enables multiple users to access and interact with a computer system concurrently.

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    Single-user OS

    A single-user operating system is designed for use by only one person at a time.

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    Distributed OS

    A distributed operating system manages a group of independent computers, making them appear as a single unified system.

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    Real-time OS

    A real-time operating system prioritizes immediate response to events and inputs, ensuring quick and deterministic execution.

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    Embedded OS

    Embedded operating systems are specifically tailored for use in resource-constrained devices like PDAs, with a focus on efficiency and limited functionality.

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    Graphical User Interface (GUI)

    A type of user interface that uses menus, icons, and other visual elements to interact with a computer system. It's designed to be intuitive and easy to use, even for beginners.

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    Command Line Interface (CLI)

    A type of user interface that relies on text commands entered through a console or terminal window. Commands are typically typed in and executed, making it more suitable for experienced users.

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    Utility Software

    Software designed to help manage and maintain computer resources. This category includes programs like antivirus software, backup software, and disk tools.

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    Applications

    Software designed for specific tasks or purposes, such as productivity, business operations, multimedia, and education.

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    Productive Apps

    Software designed for common tasks like word processing, spreadsheets, presentations, and email. It's often used by individuals and businesses.

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    Business Apps

    Specialized software designed for large or complex business operations, often with a focus on specific industries. Examples include computer-aided design (CAD) and accounting software.

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    Software License

    Software that provides a legal agreement defining how a software program can be used and distributed. Licenses are crucial for determining the rights and limitations associated with software usage.

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    License Key

    A unique code or string that verifies authorized access to a software product. It's often used to activate or unlock the full functionality of a program.

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    Study Notes

    Computer Software

    • Software is one of the main components of computer systems
    • Software is a collection of programs and related data
    • Software provides instructions to the computer on what to do and how to accomplish each task

    Types of Software

    • There are three main types of software:
      • Programming software
      • System software
      • Application software

    Programming Software

    • Programming software helps programmers develop other software
    • Programming languages are used in programming software
    • Examples of programming languages: C, C++, C#, BASIC, JAVA, Visual Basic, Python, etc.
    • Programming software includes tools like compilers, assemblers, debuggers, interpreters, and linkers

    Levels of Programming Languages

    • Programming languages are categorized hierarchically
    • Languages are ranked based on proximity to the computer's language (low level) or the human language (high level)
    • Examples of high-level languages: Python, JAVA, C++
    • Examples of low-level languages: Assembly, Machine language

    System Software

    • System software operates computer hardware and provides basic functionality
    • System software enables the running of application programs
    • System software includes the operating system and utility programs that manage computer resources at a low level

    Operating Systems (OS)

    • OS functions:

      • Manages computer tasks and resources
      • Provides an interface between the user and the computer hardware/software applications
      • Controls hardware and software applications
      • Supports built-in utility programs to fix errors
      • Manages data access (hard drive and RAM)
      • Manages network communication
    • Types of OS:

      • Multi-tasking: Runs multiple programs at once
      • Single-tasking: Runs one program at a time
      • Multi-user: Allows multiple users to access the system concurrently
      • Single-user: Usable by a single user at a time
    • Examples of operating systems: Windows, Linux, iOS, Android, macOS

    • System software also includes system utilities (disk defragmenter and System Restore)

    Applications

    • Applications perform tasks at home, school, and business
    • Examples of application software:
      • Word processing (Microsoft Word, LibreOffice Writer)
      • Spreadsheets (Microsoft Excel, LibreOffice Calc)
      • Presentations (Microsoft PowerPoint, LibreOffice Impress)
      • Databases (Microsoft Access)
      • Note-taking (Microsoft OneNote)
      • PIM/Email (Microsoft Outlook)
      • Business apps (accounting software, CAD)
      • Multimedia applications (creating and editing videos and audio)
      • Educational applications (Blackboard, Moodle, Canvas)

    Software Licenses

    • Software licenses are legal agreements governing software usage and distribution
    • Types of software licenses:
      • Register ware: Requires user registration
      • Shareware/Demoware: Free trial periods
      • Freeware: No cost or optional payment
      • Open Source Software (OSS): Source code is available for inspection, modification, and enhancement
      • Abandon ware: No longer in use

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    Computer Skills Chapter 3 PDF

    Description

    Explore the fundamentals of computer software, including its various types: programming, system, and application software. This quiz also delves into the levels of programming languages, helping you understand their hierarchy from low-level to high-level. Test your knowledge on key programming languages and tools used in software development.

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