Computer Security Threats

Computer Security Threats

Created by
@UnabashedRelativity

Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of ensuring confidentiality in a cybersecurity strategy?

Protecting data from unauthorized access

Which of the following is NOT a primary goal of a disaster recovery plan?

Protecting data from unauthorized access

What is the primary purpose of a backup strategy in the context of cybersecurity?

Ensuring data availability in case of a disaster

Which of the following is a key benefit of data encryption?

<p>Ensuring data confidentiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of data storage optimization in the context of cybersecurity?

<p>Reducing data storage costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a phishing attack?

<p>A malicious email attempting to trick the recipient</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of phishing attacks?

<p>To steal sensitive information</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common method of delivering ransomware to victims?

<p>Malicious email attachments</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of malicious code is designed to appear as a legitimate program?

<p>Trojan</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of data integrity and confidentiality?

<p>To protect sensitive data from unauthorized access or disclosure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a Service Level Agreement (SLA)?

<p>To establish service quality expectations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of malicious code is triggered by a specific event or condition?

<p>Logic bomb</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common way of delivering malware to victims?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of disaster recovery planning?

<p>To ensure business continuity in the event of a disaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of attack involves flooding a network with traffic to disrupt normal operations?

<p>Flooding a network with traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of a Security Analyst in a Security Operations Center (SOC)?

<p>Monitoring network traffic and detecting security incidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a worm and a virus?

<p>A worm spreads on its own, while a virus requires human interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)?

<p>Managing digital certificates and keys for secure communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between a zero-day vulnerability and a known vulnerability?

<p>A zero-day vulnerability is unknown to the public, while a known vulnerability is known to the public</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a Data Protection Officer (DPO)?

<p>To ensure compliance with data protection regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of attack involves intercepting communication between two parties?

<p>Man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a firewall?

<p>To block unauthorized access to a network</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Malware and Attacks

  • Trojan's main purpose is to provide unauthorized access to the system.
  • Ransomware is often delivered to victims through malicious email attachments.
  • Logic bomb is a type of malicious code that is triggered by a specific event or condition.
  • Phishing attacks aim to steal sensitive information.

Malware Types

  • Virus is a type of malware that replicates itself and spreads to other systems.
  • Trojan is designed to appear as a legitimate program but performs malicious actions.
  • Malware can be delivered to victims through malicious email attachments, social engineering, exploit kits, or all of the above.

Cybersecurity Concepts

  • Service Level Agreement (SLA) is a formal agreement between two parties.
  • Data integrity and confidentiality aim to protect sensitive data from unauthorized access or disclosure.
  • Information recording is important in organizations to ensure compliance with data protection laws and regulations.

CIA Triad

  • Confidentiality refers to protecting data from unauthorized access.
  • Integrity refers to maintaining the accuracy and completeness of data.
  • Availability refers to ensuring that data is accessible when needed.

Attacks and Security Roles

  • A Denial of Service (DoS) attack is where an attacker floods a network with traffic to disrupt normal operations.
  • A Security Analyst in a Security Operations Center (SOC) monitors network traffic and detects security incidents.
  • A worm is a type of malware that spreads on its own, while a virus requires human interaction to spread.

Cryptography and Vulnerabilities

  • Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is a framework that manages digital certificates and keys for secure communication.
  • A zero-day vulnerability is unknown to the public, while a known vulnerability is known to the public.
  • A Data Protection Officer (DPO) ensures compliance with data protection laws and regulations.

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