Computer Security Threats Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a program written to alter the way a computer operates without the permission or knowledge of the user?

  • Computer virus (correct)
  • System optimizer tool
  • Antivirus software
  • Firewall application
  • What type of program monitors online activities or installs programs without consent for profit or to capture personal information?

  • Spyware (correct)
  • Antivirus tool
  • Firewall software
  • Data encryption software
  • What do hackers and predators do in the context of computer security threats?

  • Enhance data backup procedures
  • Monitor network traffic
  • Develop security patches
  • VicƟmize others for their own gain by breaking into computer systems (correct)
  • What is the goal of Phishers in the context of computer security threats?

    <p>Steal sensitive financial or personal information through fraudulent email or instant messages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of threat can compromise credit card information, lock you out of your data, and steal your identity?

    <p>Phishing attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential attack from a hacker that can allow them to gain unauthorized access to a computer system called?

    <p>Threat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)?

    <p>Connection-oriented and reliable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does UDP (User Datagram Protocol) differ from TCP?

    <p>It is connectionless and unreliable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of open ports on the Internet?

    <p>To serve as an initial attack vector for attackers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of malware typically gets hidden as a legitimate program?

    <p>Trojan horse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of UDP that makes it suitable for real-time applications?

    <p>Connectionless and unreliable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protocol ensures that data arrives in the same order it was sent?

    <p>TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method does an attacker typically use to hide malicious code within legitimate software?

    <p>Social engineering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two kinds of ports contained in every IP address?

    <p>TCP and UDP ports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of protocol is UDP (User Datagram Protocol)?

    <p>Connectionless and unreliable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) suitable for applications like web browsing and email?

    <p>Connection-oriented and reliable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following port types with their description:

    <p>UDP (User Datagram Protocol) port = Connectionless and unreliable protocol used for real-time applications TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) port = Connection-oriented and reliable protocol used for web browsing, file transfers, and email</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following characteristics with the corresponding protocol:

    <p>Connection-oriented and ensures data integrity = TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) Connectionless and does not guarantee reliable delivery of data = UDP (User Datagram Protocol)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of malware with their description:

    <p>Trojan horse = Disguised as a legitimate program and delivered through social engineering Phishing attack = Method used by cybercriminals to pull off a data breach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following programming languages with their primary usage:

    <p>Python = General-purpose programming JavaScript = Client-side scripting for web applications SQL = Database queries CSS = Styling web pages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the computer security threat with its description:

    <p>Computer Viruses = A program written to alter the way a computer operates, without the permission or knowledge of the user. Spyware Threats = Any program that monitors online activities or installs programs without consent for profit or to capture personal information. Hackers and Predators = Programmers who victimize others by breaking into computer systems to steal, change, or destroy information as a form of cyber-terrorism. Phishing = An attempt to steal sensitive financial or personal information through fraudulent email or instant messages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the security threat cause with its example:

    <p>Physical Cause = Someone stealing a computer that contains vital data. Non-Physical Cause = A virus attack. Virus Attack = A virus replicates and executes itself, usually doing damage to your computer in the process. Online Predator Attack = Compromising credit card information, locking you out of your data, and stealing your identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the term with its definition:

    <p>Security Threat = A risk that can potentially harm computer systems and organization. Hacker = Someone who gains unauthorized access to computer systems for malicious purposes. Virus = A program written to alter the way a computer operates without the user's permission or knowledge. Phishing = An attempt to steal sensitive financial or personal information through fraudulent communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the security threat with its potential impact:

    <p>Computer Viruses = Alters the way a computer operates and can cause damage to the system. Spyware Threats = Monitors online activities or installs programs without consent for profit or to capture personal information. Hackers and Predators = Can compromise credit card information, lock you out of your data, and steal your identity. Phishing = Attempts to steal sensitive financial or personal information through fraudulent communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of security threat with its primary cause:

    <p>Computer Viruses = Programs written to alter the way a computer operates without permission or knowledge of the user. Spyware Threats = Programs that monitor online activities or install programs without consent for profit or to capture personal information. Hackers and Predators = Programmers who victimize others by breaking into computer systems for malicious purposes. Phishing = Attempts to steal sensitive financial or personal information through fraudulent communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of security threat with its characteristic impact:

    <p>Computer Viruses = Replicates and executes itself, causing damage to the computer system. Spyware Threats = Monitors online activities or installs programs without consent for profit or to capture personal information. Hackers and Predators = Can compromise credit card information, lock you out of your data, and steal your identity. Phishing = Attempts to steal sensitive financial or personal information through fraudulent communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Computer Security Threats

    • A malicious program written to alter a computer's operation without the user's permission or knowledge is called a malware.
    • Spyware is a type of program that monitors online activities or installs programs without consent for profit or to capture personal information.
    • Hackers and predators are individuals who exploit computer security threats to gain unauthorized access to systems or steal sensitive information.

    Phishing and Identity Theft

    • The goal of phishers is to trick users into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords or credit card numbers, to steal their identity or commit fraud.
    • Ransomware is a type of threat that can compromise credit card information, lock users out of their data, and steal their identity.

    Access Control and Ports

    • A backdoor is a potential attack from a hacker that can allow them to gain unauthorized access to a computer system.
    • TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is a protocol that ensures data arrives in the same order it was sent, making it suitable for applications like web browsing and email.
    • UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is a protocol that differs from TCP in that it does not guarantee the order of data arrival, making it suitable for real-time applications.
    • Open ports on the Internet allow for communication between devices and are a potential entry point for hackers.
    • Trojans are a type of malware that typically gets hidden as a legitimate program.

    Protocols and Ports

    • UDP is a connectionless protocol, making it suitable for real-time applications.
    • TCP is a connection-oriented protocol, ensuring that data arrives in the same order it was sent.
    • IP addresses contain two kinds of ports: TCP ports and UDP ports.

    Malware and Programming Languages

    • Malware can be hidden within legitimate software using a technique called code injection.
    • Java is a programming language primarily used for developing web applications and mobile apps.
    • C++ is a programming language primarily used for developing operating systems and games.

    Matching Characteristics

    • TCP is a protocol that ensures data arrives in the same order it was sent, making it suitable for applications like web browsing and email.
    • UDP is a protocol that differs from TCP in that it does not guarantee the order of data arrival, making it suitable for real-time applications.
    • Ransomware is a type of malware that can compromise credit card information, lock users out of their data, and steal their identity.
    • Phishing is a computer security threat that involves tricking users into revealing sensitive information.
    • Backdoor is a potential attack from a hacker that can allow them to gain unauthorized access to a computer system.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on computer security threats and understand the potential risks that can harm computer systems and organizations. Learn about physical and non-physical causes of threats, such as computer viruses and unauthorized access from hackers.

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