Questions and Answers
What is the definition of the internet?
An information superhighway where anyone can access and share information
What is the primary purpose of spyware?
To monitor and track user activities
What is the difference between a virus and a Trojan?
A virus replicates itself, while a Trojan disguises as a useful program
What is the primary goal of phishing?
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What is the purpose of ransomware?
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What is the difference between cyberbullying and cyberstalking?
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Study Notes
Internet and Cybersecurity
- Internet: a global network allowing anyone to access, share, and retrieve information.
Cybercrimes
- Cyberbullying: intentional abuse, harassment, and mistreatment of others using electronic communication.
- Cyber Stalking: criminal practice of stalking or harassing individuals or groups using electronic communication.
Identity Theft
- Crime of stealing personal information to assume someone's identity for fraudulent transactions.
Malware
- Virus: malicious program that replicates itself and transfers between computers through various mediums.
- Trojan: malicious program disguised as useful software, allowing hackers to access personal information.
- Spyware: program running in the background, monitoring user activity and keystrokes through keylogging.
- Adware: program designed to display unwanted advertisements, often as pop-ups.
- Ransomware: malicious software that threatens to publish or blocks access to data unless a ransom is paid.
Online Threats
- Spam: unwanted emails, often from bots or advertisers, that can be used to send malware.
- Phishing: unwanted acquisition of sensitive personal information, such as passwords and credit card details.
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