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12. Computer Basics: Computer Security and Malware Protection

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SpectacularTruth
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13 Questions

What is the primary reason to protect computers?

To prevent loss of personal data

What type of software can help prevent virus installation?

Anti-virus programs

Why is it essential to run regular updates?

To keep anti-virus programs up-to-date

What is the purpose of Windows features like Storage Sense and Defragment and Optimize Drives?

To free up space and improve computer performance

What is the primary purpose of backing up your computer?

To prevent loss of important files

What is an example of an online backup service?

iDrive

What is a type of malware that can gain unauthorized access to personal information?

All of the above

What is a feature available in older versions of Windows?

Disk Cleanup

What is a common way for malware to infect a computer?

Through suspicious downloads or ads

What is a benefit of using Windows features like Storage Sense and Defragment and Optimize Drives?

Faster computer performance and free disk space

Why is it essential to avoid suspicious ads or downloads?

To prevent malware infections and protect personal data

How do online backup services like iDrive or Carbonite protect your files?

By storing files in the cloud

What is a common consequence of not running regular updates to anti-virus programs and operating systems?

Increased vulnerability to malware infections

Study Notes

Protecting Your Computer

  • Computers store important information, including files and personal data, making it crucial to protect them.
  • Malware is a significant threat to computer safety, encompassing viruses, spyware, Trojan horses, and other malicious software.
  • Malware can damage computers and gain unauthorized access to personal information.

Anti-Virus Protection

  • Anti-virus programs like Kaspersky, Norton, and Windows Defender help prevent virus installation and allow for scanning and removal of viruses.
  • No anti-virus program is perfect, so it's essential to avoid suspicious ads or downloads and run regular updates.

Computer Maintenance

  • Regular updates to anti-virus programs and operating systems are crucial to keep computers running smoothly.
  • Windows features like Storage Sense and Defragment and Optimize Drives can help free up space and improve computer performance.
  • Older versions of Windows offer a similar feature called Disk Cleanup.

Backing Up Your Computer

  • Regular backups can prevent loss of important files in case of a computer crash.
  • Options for backing up include:
    • External hard drives
    • Software like Windows Backup or Time Machine (for Macs)
    • Online backup services like iDrive or Carbonite (may require a monthly fee)
  • Online backup services store files in the cloud, ensuring their safety regardless of what happens to the computer.

Computer Security Threats

  • Computers store sensitive information, making them vulnerable to malware attacks.
  • Malware includes viruses, spyware, Trojan horses, and other malicious software that can damage computers and access personal data.

Anti-Virus Protection

  • Anti-virus programs like Kaspersky, Norton, and Windows Defender help prevent malware installation and offer virus scanning and removal capabilities.
  • No anti-virus program is foolproof, so it's essential to avoid suspicious ads or downloads and run regular updates.

Computer Maintenance

  • Regular updates to anti-virus programs and operating systems are crucial for smooth computer operation.
  • Windows features like Storage Sense, Defragment and Optimize Drives, and Disk Cleanup (for older Windows versions) help free up space and improve performance.

Data Backup

  • Regular backups prevent loss of important files in case of a computer crash.
  • Backup options include:
    • External hard drives
    • Software like Windows Backup or Time Machine (for Macs)
    • Online backup services like iDrive or Carbonite (may require a monthly fee)
  • Online backup services store files in the cloud, ensuring their safety regardless of what happens to the computer.

Computer Security Threats

  • Computers store sensitive information, making them vulnerable to malware attacks.
  • Malware includes viruses, spyware, Trojan horses, and other malicious software that can damage computers and access personal data.

Anti-Virus Protection

  • Anti-virus programs like Kaspersky, Norton, and Windows Defender help prevent malware installation and offer virus scanning and removal capabilities.
  • No anti-virus program is foolproof, so it's essential to avoid suspicious ads or downloads and run regular updates.

Computer Maintenance

  • Regular updates to anti-virus programs and operating systems are crucial for smooth computer operation.
  • Windows features like Storage Sense, Defragment and Optimize Drives, and Disk Cleanup (for older Windows versions) help free up space and improve performance.

Data Backup

  • Regular backups prevent loss of important files in case of a computer crash.
  • Backup options include:
    • External hard drives
    • Software like Windows Backup or Time Machine (for Macs)
    • Online backup services like iDrive or Carbonite (may require a monthly fee)
  • Online backup services store files in the cloud, ensuring their safety regardless of what happens to the computer.

This quiz covers the importance of protecting computers from malware threats, including viruses, spyware, and Trojan horses, and the use of anti-virus programs to prevent unauthorized access to personal information.

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