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Questions and Answers
Convert (1101011)2 = ( )16
Convert (1101011)2 = ( )16
DB
Convert (1111011)2 = ( )8
Convert (1111011)2 = ( )8
373
What are the triggering methods used for triggering flip flops?
What are the triggering methods used for triggering flip flops?
Edge triggering, Level triggering
Define Minterm and Maxterm with respect to K-map.
Define Minterm and Maxterm with respect to K-map.
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Define shift register and list its types.
Define shift register and list its types.
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List any two specifications of IC-DAC 0808.
List any two specifications of IC-DAC 0808.
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What is the logical circuit diagram of a half adder circuit?
What is the logical circuit diagram of a half adder circuit?
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Write the truth table of a D type flip-flop.
Write the truth table of a D type flip-flop.
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Convert (43)10 to BCD.
Convert (43)10 to BCD.
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Convert (34)10 to Excess-3.
Convert (34)10 to Excess-3.
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Convert (110111)2 to Gray code.
Convert (110111)2 to Gray code.
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Convert (11101)2 to 2's complement.
Convert (11101)2 to 2's complement.
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Draw the logical diagram of a full adder using K-map simplification and write the truth table.
Draw the logical diagram of a full adder using K-map simplification and write the truth table.
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Draw the block diagram of a programmable logic array (PLA) with proper labels.
Draw the block diagram of a programmable logic array (PLA) with proper labels.
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Draw the circuit diagram of a BCD to 7-segment decoder and write the truth table.
Draw the circuit diagram of a BCD to 7-segment decoder and write the truth table.
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State and prove two De-Morgan’s Theorems.
State and prove two De-Morgan’s Theorems.
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Draw basic gates AND, OR and NOT using NAND gates only.
Draw basic gates AND, OR and NOT using NAND gates only.
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Draw a 4-bit ring counter with truth table and its waveform.
Draw a 4-bit ring counter with truth table and its waveform.
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Compare Volatile and Non-volatile memory.
Compare Volatile and Non-volatile memory.
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Compare SRAM and DRAM memory with two points each.
Compare SRAM and DRAM memory with two points each.
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Realize the boolean expression y = AB + BC (B + C) using basic gates and simplify.
Realize the boolean expression y = AB + BC (B + C) using basic gates and simplify.
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Design a 4-bit binary to Gray code converter using truth table.
Design a 4-bit binary to Gray code converter using truth table.
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Realize given expression using K-map: f(A, B, C, D) = Σ m (3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13).
Realize given expression using K-map: f(A, B, C, D) = Σ m (3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13).
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Draw the JK master-slave flip flop and explain its operations.
Draw the JK master-slave flip flop and explain its operations.
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Calculate the analog output of a 4-bit DAC for digital input 1100. Assume VFS = 5V.
Calculate the analog output of a 4-bit DAC for digital input 1100. Assume VFS = 5V.
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Draw and explain the operation of a 4-bit universal shift register. Draw necessary waveforms.
Draw and explain the operation of a 4-bit universal shift register. Draw necessary waveforms.
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Draw the block diagram of a Dual slope ADC and explain its working.
Draw the block diagram of a Dual slope ADC and explain its working.
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Subtract following using Two’s complement method: (15)10 - (32)10.
Subtract following using Two’s complement method: (15)10 - (32)10.
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Design a MOD-12 ripple counter. Write its truth table with waveform.
Design a MOD-12 ripple counter. Write its truth table with waveform.
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Design a 16:1 multiplexer using 4:1 multiplexer.
Design a 16:1 multiplexer using 4:1 multiplexer.
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Compare TTL and CMOS for the following points: Fan In, Fan Out, Propagation delay, Power dissipation.
Compare TTL and CMOS for the following points: Fan In, Fan Out, Propagation delay, Power dissipation.
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Study Notes
Number Systems
- Conversion between binary, hexadecimal, and octal number systems is a core concept.
- Example: (1101011)2 = (6B)16 and (1111011)2 = (173)8
- BCD (Binary Coded Decimal): Represents decimal digits using 4-bit binary.
- Excess-3: Adds 3 to each BCD digit, providing self-complementing property.
- Gray code: Each code differs from the previous by one bit, eliminating ambiguity in transitions.
- Two's Complement: Used for representing negative numbers in binary.
Logic Gates and Boolean Algebra
- Basic Gates: AND, OR, NOT
- NAND Gate is universal, meaning it can be used to build all other gates
-
De Morgan's Theorems: Provide rules for simplifying Boolean expressions using NOT, AND, and OR gates:
- NOT(A AND B) = (NOT A) OR (NOT B)
- NOT(A OR B) = (NOT A) AND (NOT B)
Combinational Circuits
- Half Adder: Adds two single bits, producing a sum and carry.
- Full Adder: Adds three bits, using two half adders.
- K-Map (Karnaugh Map): A graphical method for simplifying Boolean expressions.
- BCD to 7-Segment Decoder: Converts BCD code to activate segments in a 7-segment display.
- Programmable Logic Array (PLA): A programmable logic device that can implement a wide range of logic functions.
Sequential Circuits
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Flip-Flops: Digital circuits that can store a bit of information. Common types are:
- D type flip-flop: Stores the value of input D when a clock pulse arrives.
- JK flip-flop: Stores the value of input J or K, depending on the current state.
- Master-Slave Flip-Flop: Combines two flip-flops to prevent race conditions during clock transitions.
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Shift Registers: Circuits that shift data bits with each clock pulse. Types include:
- Serial-in, Serial-out: Input and output data sequentially.
- Serial-in, Parallel-out: Input data sequentially, output data in parallel.
- Parallel-in Parallel-out: Load and output data in parallel.
- Ring Counter: A type of shift register that cycles through a sequence of states, useful for implementing counters.
- Counters: Circuits that count events using flip-flops and logic gates.
Memory
- SRAM (Static RAM): Uses latches to store data, fast but power-consuming.
- DRAM (Dynamic RAM): Uses capacitors to store data, slower but less power-consuming.
- Volatile Memory: Loses its contents when power is removed.
- Non-volatile Memory: Retains its contents even when power is removed.
Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADC)
- Dual Slope ADC: A type of ADC that uses a ramp generator and integrator to convert an analog voltage to digital.
Digital-to-Analog Converters (DAC)
- DAC 0808: A common type of IC DAC that can convert binary inputs to analog output voltages.
Other Important Concepts
- Mux (Multiplexer): Selects one of multiple input signals based on a control signal.
- TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic): A logic family using bipolar transistors.
- CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor): A logic family using MOSFET transistors, known for low power consumption.
- Fan-In: The number of inputs a logic gate can handle without affecting its operation.
- Fan-Out: The number of outputs a logic gate can drive without affecting its operation.
- Propagation Delay: The time it takes for a signal to pass through a logic gate.
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Description
This quiz covers essential concepts in number systems, including binary, hexadecimal, and octal conversions, as well as BCD and Gray code. Additionally, it delves into the basics of logic gates, Boolean algebra, and combinational circuits like adders. Test your understanding of these fundamental computer science topics.