Computer Science Key Terms
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the excess demand for new computer applications that cannot be met by the existing supply of computer professionals?

  • Applications Development Backlog (correct)
  • Computer User Support
  • Computer Facilities Management
  • Cloud Computing

    • What is the medical condition caused by inflammation of the tendons in a user's hand and wrist?

  • Chat Service
  • Computer Virus
  • Cloud Computing
  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (correct)

    • What is the term for the interactive web-based service that allows users to communicate by typing and viewing messages?

  • Computer Facilities Management
  • Cloud Computing
  • Computer User Support
  • Chat Service (correct)

    • What is the term for the type of infrastructure in which powerful servers store and process information remotely?

    <p>Cloud Computing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the job function or department that provides information and services to workers or clients to help them solve problems and use technology more productively?

    <p>Computer User Support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the piece of software created with malicious intent that can destroy information or adversely affect the operation of a computer or other device?

    <p>Computer Virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the support services to help users with information and questions about security, media backups, viruses, ergonomics, purchase of supplies, preventive maintenance, and other tasks required to keep technology operational?

    <p>Computer Facilities Management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the trend toward centralized delivery of software and services in cloud computing?

    <p>Industry trend</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is distributed computing?

    <p>A computing environment in which the needs of the organization and its workers determine the location of computer resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is end-user computing?

    <p>The use of computer technology for both business and personal use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of ergonomics?

    <p>To design a workspace that promotes user health, safety, and productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an external user?

    <p>A client or customer of an organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Graphical User Interface (GUI)?

    <p>Screen images that enable users to access software features and functions intuitively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a help desk?

    <p>A single point of contact for users in need of support services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hotline?

    <p>A telephone number that an internal or external user can call to reach a help desk service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a knowledge worker?

    <p>An employee whose primary job function is to collect, prepare, process, and distribute information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Terms

    Applications Development Backlog

    • Excess demand for new computer applications that cannot be met by the existing supply of computer professionals.

    Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

    • Severe hand or wrist pain due to inflammation of the tendons in a user's hand and wrist.
    • Often resulting from overuse in combination with an improper physical environment.

    Chat Service

    • Interactive web-based service that allows two or more users to communicate by alternately typing and viewing messages.
    • Also called instant messaging.

    Cloud Computing

    • Type of infrastructure in which powerful servers store and process information remotely.
    • Delivers information, communication tools, and software applications on demand to local devices via the Internet.
    • Industry trend toward centralized delivery of software and services.

    Computer Facilities Management

    • Support services that help users with information and questions about security, media backups, viruses, ergonomics, purchase of supplies, and preventive maintenance.
    • Tasks required to keep technology operational.

    Computer User Support

    • Job function or department in an organization that provides information and services to workers or clients.
    • Helps users solve problems and use technology more productively in their employment or at home.

    Computer Virus

    • Piece of software created with malicious intent that can destroy information, erase or corrupt other software or data, or adversely affect the operation of a computer or other device.

    Distributed Computing

    • Computing environment in which the needs of the organization and its workers determine the location of computer resources.
    • Often includes a centralized network server and decentralized technology, such as PCs on worker desks.

    End-User Computing

    • Use of computer technology for both business and personal use.
    • Designed to increase the productivity of workers, managers, students, and home users.

    Ergonomics

    • Study of how to design a workspace that promotes user health, safety, and productivity.

    External User

    • User who is a client or customer of an organization.
    • Examples include retail customers of hardware and software vendors, or corporate users who have purchased products or services from a vendor.

    Graphical User Interface (GUI)

    • Screen images that enable users to access software features and functions intuitively.
    • Uses a mouse or other pointing device.

    Help Desk

    • Single point of contact for users in need of support services.
    • Provides information and problem-solving services in various ways, including face-to-face, by telephone, by email, on the web, or via an online chat session.

    Hotline

    • Telephone number that an internal or external user can call to reach a help desk service.

    Information Technology (IT), Information Systems, Information Services (IS)

    • Modern names of what was formerly known as the Data Processing Department.
    • May also be responsible for network and telecommunication systems, such as user PCs, mobile devices, and support services.

    Internal User

    • Computer user who works in the same organization that provides support services.
    • Also referred to as an in-house client.

    Keystroke Logger

    • Malware program that captures keystrokes a user enters and transmits the captured information to an external site.

    Knowledge Worker

    • Employee whose primary job function is to collect, prepare, process, and distribute information.

    KSAs

    • Knowledge, skills, and abilities required to perform the tasks in a specific job or role.

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    Test your knowledge of essential computer science concepts, including applications development backlog, carpal tunnel syndrome, and chat service.

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