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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of an input device?

  • To display processed data
  • To receive data from the computer
  • To translate data into visual, auditory, or physical form
  • To provide data and control signals to a computer (correct)

Which of the following is NOT an example of an input device?

  • Monitor (correct)
  • Keyboard
  • Microphone
  • Mouse

What is the primary function of an output device?

  • To translate data into visual, auditory, or physical form (correct)
  • To enable users to communicate with the computer
  • To receive data from a computer
  • To provide data and control signals to a computer

Which of the following is NOT an example of an output device?

<p>Keyboard (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of key on a keyboard is used for navigating within a document or application?

<p>Navigation keys (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the function keys (F1-F12) on a keyboard?

<p>To perform specific, pre-programmed functions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of key on a keyboard is used to enter letters and numbers?

<p>Alphanumeric keys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Shift, Ctrl, and Alt keys on a keyboard?

<p>To modify the behavior of other keys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a sheet-fed scanner?

<p>Feeding papers one at a time for scanning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which input device captures sound waves and converts them into an electrical signal?

<p>Microphone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a webcam?

<p>Video conferencing and live streaming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which input device is primarily used for photography and videography?

<p>Digital camera (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a handheld scanner function?

<p>Manually moving over the document (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a digital camera and a webcam?

<p>Digital camera is for photography, webcam for video conferencing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which input device allows users to interact with a digital display using touch gestures?

<p>Touchscreen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common feature between sheet-fed and flatbed scanners?

<p>'Feeding papers one at a time' feature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a way a printer can connect to a device?

<p>Infrared (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the DAC (Digital-to-Analog Converter) in a computer's sound card?

<p>To convert digital audio data into an analog signal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a modem?

<p>To convert digital data into a format suitable for transmission over analog communication lines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the modulation process in a modem?

<p>To convert the digital signal from the computer into an analog signal for transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the demodulation process in a modem?

<p>To convert the analog signal received over the telephone line into a digital signal for the computer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of a speaker in a computer's audio system?

<p>Converts digital audio data into an analog signal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a combined input/output device like a modem?

<p>To convert digital data into a format suitable for transmission over analog communication lines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of a modem's demodulation process?

<p>Amplifies the incoming signal for better reception (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of touchscreens?

<p>Allowing direct interaction with on-screen elements using fingers or a stylus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an older display technology that uses electron guns to illuminate phosphors?

<p>Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of LED displays compared to regular LCDs?

<p>Brighter images, better black levels, and more vibrant colors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the number of pixels on a display screen?

<p>Resolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following measures how quickly a pixel can change colors?

<p>Response time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe how many times the screen is redrawn in a second?

<p>Refresh rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following display technologies is known for being thinner and consuming less power than CRTs?

<p>Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary output device used with computers to present visual information?

<p>Monitor or display screen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect ratio is commonly used for screens?

<p>16:9 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of printer uses a laser beam to produce images on a drum?

<p>Laser Printer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which printer type is known for high-speed printing and quality outputs?

<p>Laser Printer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does DPI stand for in relation to printers?

<p>Dots per Inch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which printer type uses liquid ink sprayed through tiny nozzles onto paper?

<p>Inkjet Printer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key feature of a printer indicates the number of pages it can produce in a minute?

<p>Printing Speed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of printer is commonly used for multi-part forms due to its ability to print through several layers of paper?

<p>Dot Matrix Printer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Higher DPI values mean finer, clearer prints' - this statement is related to which key feature of a printer?

<p>'Resolution' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Input and Output Devices

  • Input devices allow users to enter data into a computer and interact with it, while output devices display the processed input in a way that is easy for humans to understand.

Output Devices

  • Monitor/Display Screen:
    • Types of display technologies: Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and Light Emitting Diode (LED)
    • Key features: Resolution (measured in pixels), Refresh Rate (measured in Hz), Response Time (measured in ms), and Aspect Ratio (width:height)
  • Printer:
    • Types of printers: Dot Matrix, Inkjet, and Laser
    • Key features: Resolution (measured in DPI), Speed (measured in pages per minute)
  • Speaker:
    • Converts digital audio data into an analog signal using the Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) in the sound card

Input Devices

  • Keyboard:
    • Components: Alphanumeric keys, Function keys, Special keys, and Navigation keys
    • Connectivity: USB, Ethernet, Wi-Fi, or Bluetooth
  • Microphone:
    • Captures and converts sound waves into an electrical signal
    • Used for voice communication, recording, voice recognition, and more
  • Digital Camera and Webcam:
    • Both serve as imaging devices, but designed for different primary functions
    • Webcam: used for video conferencing, live streaming, and online communication
    • Digital Camera: used for photography and videography
  • Touchscreen:
    • A direct manipulation input device that allows users to interact with a digital display using touch gestures
  • Scanner:
    • Types: Sheet-fed and Handheld

Combined Input/Output Devices

  • Modem:
    • Converts digital data from a computer into an analog signal for transmission over telephone lines
    • Converts incoming analog signal into a digital signal for the computer to understand and process
    • Modulation: converting digital signal into analog signal
    • Demodulation: converting analog signal into digital signal

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