Computer Science - I Exam Notes
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Questions and Answers

What type of software is Linux categorized as?

  • Paid
  • Free (correct)
  • Public domain
  • Private

Pointer arrays are a type of data structure in C++.

True (A)

What is a pointer in C++?

A pointer is a variable that stores the memory address of another variable.

In HTML, the ______ tag is used to create a definition list.

<p>DL</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following data types with their sizes in bytes:

<p>Float = 4 bytes Double = 8 bytes Short Int = 2 bytes Unsigned Int = 4 bytes Long Double = 10 bytes Char = 1 byte</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which control structure is NOT considered a type of flow control?

<p>Data structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an object in programming?

<p>An object is an instance of a class containing attributes and methods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ attribute in HTML allows cells in a table to span multiple columns.

<p>COLSPAN</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

String Data Type

A data type in C++ that stores a sequence of characters. It can be used to represent text, words, sentences, and even entire paragraphs.

Pointer

A special variable in C++ that stores the memory address of another variable. It allows you to access and manipulate the value of the original variable indirectly.

Array

A data structure that consists of a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same data type. Each element can be accessed using its index.

Virus

A program that infects other programs and spreads through files or networks. It can cause damage by corrupting data, deleting files, or even taking control of a computer system.

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Memory Management

A mechanism used by operating systems to manage the allocation and use of computer memory. Various services like memory allocation, deallocation, and protection are provided under memory management.

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Inline Function

A specialized function in C++ that is designed to be expanded inline during compilation. This means that the code of the function is inserted directly into the calling code, avoiding the overhead of a traditional function call.

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Class

A collection of data and functions that work together to represent a specific entity or concept in a program. It acts as a blueprint for creating objects with similar properties and behaviors.

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Control Structure

A programming construct in C++ that allows you to control the flow of execution in a program. These structures determine the order in which statements are executed.

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Study Notes

Computer Science - I Exam Notes

  • Linux is a public domain software.
  • Data items divided into sub-items are called elementary items.
  • In the declaration float *ptr, the data type of ptr is float, and the data type of the variable pointed to by ptr is float.
  • The <DL> tag is used for definition lists.
  • Memory Management involves services like allocating memory.
  • Pointers in C++ store memory addresses. A pointer array is an array of pointers.
  • HTML has advantages (easy to understand, easy to install) and disadvantages (not a paragraphing language, etc)
  • Classes are a blueprint for creating objects.
  • Virus infections can occur through various methods.
  • A record, array, and linked list are data structures.
  • Inline functions are called directly within the code.
  • COLSPAN and ROWSPAN attributes in HTML control column and row spans in tables.
  • Control structures (sequences, selections, iterations) dictate program flow.
  • Basic HTML structure includes <html> and <body> tags.
  • File systems (OS related) are for managing and organizing data on storage devices.
  • Data types (float, double, short int, unsigned int, long double, char) have varying sizes in bytes.
  • Class members are accessed using objects.
  • Process scheduling involves managing processes for efficient CPU use.
  • Bubble sort sorts elements by comparing adjacent items.
  • Pointers can be used to accept a set of numbers and print them in C++.
  • Reversing a string is possible via pointers (C++ programming).
  • HTML can be used to display tables like in "Yesterday's Weather" example.
  • Programs can be written in C++ to count words or sum numbers.

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Prepare for your Computer Science - I exam with this comprehensive set of notes covering essential topics like Linux, memory management, pointers in C++, and HTML structures. This resource highlights key concepts and terminology vital for any aspiring computer scientist.

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