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Computer Science Glossary Terms

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the Compiler in programming?

To convert high-level language code into machine language and report errors (correct)

To manage the hardware and provide user interface

To store data and programs in the computer system

To execute arithmetic and logical operations

Which type of memory is characterized as non-volatile and allows access to any location by its address?

EPROM

ROM (correct)

PROM

RAM

Which component of a computer is specifically responsible for carrying out arithmetic and logical operations?

RAM

CPU

Compiler

ALU (correct)

What does the Operating System do in a computer system?

It acts as an interface between user and hardware Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of Random-Access Memory (RAM)?

It allows both reading from and writing to memory locations Signup and view all the answers

What is the main distinction between PROM and EPROM?

EPROM can be both erased and reprogrammed, while PROM is fixed after burning. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of System Software?

It provides an interface for application software to interact with hardware. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of computer memory is volatile and allows for both reading and writing?

RAM Signup and view all the answers

What does a Compiler do during the programming process?

It translates an entire program into machine language at once and identifies errors. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines Utility Software?

Software designed to support the computer's basic health and performance functions. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Glossary Terms

Bit: A binary digit.
Byte: A group of eight bits.
ALU: Arithmetic Logic Unit that performs arithmetic and logical operations.
Application Software: Software for specific applications.
Compiler: Converts high-level language to machine language, reporting errors during conversion.
Operating System: Acts as an intermediary between users and hardware.
CPU: Central Processing Unit, manages processes.
Memory: Organized collection of storage cells for data and programs.
EPROM: Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (UV erasable and reprogrammable).
PROM: Programmable Read-Only Memory (programmable by a user).
RAM: Random Access Memory; read-write memory allowing for data access and modification.
ROM: Read-Only Memory; non-volatile storage for programs and data, accessible by address.
Software: Set of programs governing computer system operations.
Language Processor: Translates high-level language into machine language.
System Software: Controls internal computer functions.
Utility Software: Supports computer by performing housekeeping functions.

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Description

Test your understanding of key computer science terminology with this quiz. Covering essential concepts like bits, bytes, and various types of memory, this quiz helps reinforce your foundational knowledge in the field. Perfect for students and enthusiasts alike!