Computer Science Fundamentals: Units 1-3

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Questions and Answers

Which number system uses base 16?

  • Binary
  • Hexadecimal (correct)
  • Decimal
  • Octal

What is the main purpose of an Operating System?

  • To manage hardware resources only
  • To perform mathematical calculations
  • To provide a platform for running applications (correct)
  • To act as a firewall against network attacks

Which of the following topologies connects all devices to a central hub?

  • Ring Topology
  • Bus Topology
  • Star Topology (correct)
  • Mesh Topology

What does ASCII stand for?

<p>American Standard Code for Information Interchange (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a computer is primarily responsible for executing instructions?

<p>Processor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a type of IP address?

<p>Private Address (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a router?

<p>To establish a connection between different networks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mobile technology mainly relates to data transmission over cellular networks?

<p>GPRS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)?

<p>To identify mobile devices uniquely (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym OSI stand for in networking?

<p>Open Systems Interconnection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Binary Number System

A system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, to represent all numbers. Think of it like a light switch, either on (1) or off (0).

Hexadecimal Number System

A system that uses base-16, with digits 0-9 and letters A-F to represent numbers. Useful for representing large numbers more compactly.

Binary to Decimal Conversion

The process of converting a binary number to its decimal equivalent, using powers of 2.

Motherboard

The main circuit board of a computer, connecting all the components together. It's like the backbone of your computer.

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Processor (CPU)

The central processing unit, responsible for executing instructions and processing data. It's the brain of the computer.

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RAM (Random Access Memory)

A type of memory that is volatile, meaning it loses data when the power is turned off. It's used for temporary storage while the computer is running.

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Software

A set of instructions that tell the computer what to do. It's like a recipe for the computer to follow.

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LAN (Local Area Network)

A network that connects devices within a small geographical area, like a home or office. It's a private network within a limited space.

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WAN (Wide Area Network)

A network that connects devices over a large geographical area, like a country or continent. It's a large-scale network spanning long distances.

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Router

A device that connects different networks together, routing data packets based on their destination addresses. It's like a traffic controller on the internet.

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Study Notes

Unit 1

  • Introduction to binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal number systems
  • Conversion between binary, decimal, and hexadecimal
  • Representation of signed and unsigned binary numbers
  • ASCII and UTF definitions
  • Computer history and evolution
  • Key computer terms
  • Computer architecture
  • Hardware and software
  • Programming languages
  • Compiler and interpreter

Unit 2

  • Introduction to computer hardware components
  • Motherboard, processor, memory, and storage devices
  • Hardware and software
  • Primary and secondary storage devices
  • Networking components
  • Understanding computer operating systems (OS)
  • Booting process of computers
  • Types of operating systems (Windows and Linux)
  • OS architectures
  • Introduction to file systems

Unit 3

  • Definition of computer networks
  • Digital and analog signaling methods
  • Components of a computer network
  • Network topology
  • Types of networks (LAN, MAN, WAN)
  • Routers and routing protocols
  • Introduction to OSI and TCP/IP protocol suites
  • Communication devices
  • Different types of IP addresses and classes
  • Subnet masks
  • MAC addresses
  • Introduction to websites and webpages
  • Understanding firewalls, IDS, and IPS
  • Introduction to network and internet-related crimes

Unit 4

  • Introduction to mobile technologies
  • Components of cellular networks (CDMA/GSM)
  • Introduction to different mobile devices
  • Hardware characteristics of mobile devices
  • Software characteristics of mobile devices
  • Mobile operating system components
  • Components of mobile phones
  • International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)
  • Subscriber Identity Module (SIM)
  • SIM files
  • Introduction to smart phones

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