Computer Science Fundamentals Unit 1-3
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following accurately describes the function of a compiler?

  • Executes high-level programming code without translating it.
  • Optimizes machine code for faster execution.
  • Converts machine code back into high-level programming code.
  • Translates high-level programming code into machine code. (correct)
  • In a computer network, which topology ensures that each device is connected to a central hub?

  • Ring topology
  • Star topology (correct)
  • Bus topology
  • Mesh topology
  • Which of the following represents the purpose of the OSI model's Transport layer?

  • Defining how data packets are formatted for transmission.
  • Ensuring reliable delivery of messages between hosts. (correct)
  • Providing routing and switching between networks.
  • Handling data compression and encryption.
  • What is the primary difference between RAM and ROM in computer architecture?

    <p>RAM is volatile and loses data when powered off, while ROM is non-volatile.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes a subnet mask's purpose?

    <p>Determines the range of addresses within a specific network.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of operating system architecture is the user interface separated from the kernel?

    <p>Microkernel architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of a mobile operating system compared to a traditional operating system?

    <p>Optimized for touchscreen interfaces and battery efficiency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the difference between ASCII and UTF encoding schemes?

    <p>UTF can represent characters from multiple languages, while ASCII is limited to English.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Unit 1

    • Covers binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal number systems
    • Includes conversions between these systems
    • Defines ASCII and UTF representations
    • Outlines computer history and evolution
    • Introduces key computer terms and architecture
    • Discusses hardware, software, programming languages, compilers, and interpreters

    Unit 2

    • Explains computer hardware components (motherboard, processor, memory, storage)
    • Details hardware and software components, including primary and secondary storage
    • Discusses networking components and operating systems
    • Outlines the booting process, different operating system types (Windows, Linux), and file systems

    Unit 3

    • Defines computer networks; digital and analog signaling
    • Explains network components, topology, and network types (LAN, MAN, WAN)
    • Details routers and routing protocols, OSI and TCP/IP communication layers
    • Discusses IP addresses (types and classes), subnet masks, MAC addresses
    • Introduces concepts of firewalls, IDS, IPS and Internet related crimes

    Unit 4

    • Provides an introduction to mobile technologies and their components (cellular networks)
    • Details different mobile devices, hardware characteristics, and software characteristics
    • Expands on mobile operating systems, phone components (IMEI, SIM), and smart phones

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential concepts in computer science, spanning units on number systems, computer hardware, and networking. Test your knowledge on binary, octal, decimal, hexadecimal systems, as well as computer architecture and components. Explore networking fundamentals, including topologies and communication protocols in this comprehensive assessment.

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