Computer Science Fundamentals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which individual may be considered the first computer scientist and information theorist?

  • Wilhelm Schickard
  • Charles Babbage
  • Gottfried Leibniz (correct)
  • Thomas de Colmar

Who is generally recognized as the highest distinction in computer science?

  • Gottfried Leibniz
  • Charles Babbage (correct)
  • Thomas de Colmar
  • Wilhelm Schickard

Who designed and constructed the first working mechanical calculator in 1623?

  • Wilhelm Schickard (correct)
  • Charles Babbage
  • Gottfried Leibniz
  • Thomas de Colmar

Who invented the tabulator, which used punched cards to process statistical information around 1885?

<p>Herman Hollerith (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1843, during the translation of a French article on the Analytical Engine, who wrote an algorithm to compute the Bernoulli numbers?

<p>Ada Lovelace (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central focus of computer science?

<p>Algorithms and data structures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which discipline involves studying the means for secure communication and preventing security vulnerabilities?

<p>Cryptography and computer security (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the theory of computation concern?

<p>Abstract models of computation and general classes of problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area investigates the principles and design behind complex systems like operating systems and networks?

<p>Computer architecture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of software engineering?

<p>Design and principles behind developing software (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main goals of artificial intelligence and machine learning?

<p>Goal-orientated processes such as problem-solving, decision-making, environmental adaptation, planning, and learning found in humans and animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main areas within artificial intelligence mentioned in the text?

<p>Computer vision and natural language processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered to be the first computer scientist and information theorist?

<p>Gottfried Leibniz</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant development did Charles Babbage contribute to the field of computer science?

<p>Design of the first automatic mechanical calculator (Difference Engine) and the idea of the first programmable mechanical calculator (Analytical Engine)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote an algorithm to compute the Bernoulli numbers, considered to be the first published algorithm tailored for implementation on a computer?

<p>Ada Lovelace</p> Signup and view all the answers

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