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Questions and Answers
Which area of computer science involves designing sets of instructions to solve specific problems?
What is a specialized format for organizing, storing, and retrieving data efficiently in computer science?
Which branch of computer science involves training models to learn patterns in data without explicit programming?
What is the main purpose of programming languages in computer science?
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Which type of learning in machine learning involves learning from labeled data?
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Which of the following is not a popular programming language used in computer science?
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What distinguishes artificial intelligence (AI) applications from database management systems?
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Which technology involves the creation of robots performing automated tasks by combining engineering principles with computer programs?
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What is the primary focus of cybersecurity?
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Which of the following technologies is NOT typically associated with artificial intelligence applications?
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What distinguishes database management systems (DBMS) from robotics in terms of functionality?
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Study Notes
Science and Technology: Computer Science
Computer science is a field of study that explores the design, development, implementation, and application of software and hardware systems. This discipline involves various branches, including algorithms, programming languages, data structures, machine learning, artificial intelligence, database management, robotics, and cybersecurity. Here's an overview of each branch:
Algorithms
Algorithms are specific sets of instructions designed to solve particular problems. They can range from simple linear search operations to complex dynamic programming tasks.
Programming Languages
Programming languages are used to communicate with computers by translating human-readable code into machine-executable code. Some popular programming languages include Python, Java, C++, JavaScript, and HTML.
Data Structures
Data structures are specialized formats for organizing, storing, and retrieving data efficiently. Examples include arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, hash tables, and graphs.
Machine Learning
Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that trains models to learn patterns in data without being explicitly programmed. It includes supervised learning, unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning, deep learning, and natural language processing.
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to machines performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages. AI applications include virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa, recommendation engines, and autonomous vehicles.
Database Management Systems
Database management systems (DBMS) store and manage large amounts of structured or semi-structured data. Examples include MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server, and MongoDB.
Robotics
Robotics combines engineering principles with computer programs to create robots that perform automated tasks, often involving motion. Applications include manufacturing, healthcare, entertainment, and space exploration.
Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity focuses on protecting digital devices, networks, and data from attacks, damage, or theft. It encompasses encryption, firewalls, intrusion detection, antivirus software, and other security measures.
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Description
Explore the key branches of computer science, including algorithms, programming languages, data structures, machine learning, artificial intelligence, database management, robotics, and cybersecurity. Learn about the fundamental concepts and applications of each branch in the field of computer science.
