Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of the Implementation phase in the Software Development Life Cycle?
What is the primary function of the Implementation phase in the Software Development Life Cycle?
What type of network topology describes the physical structure of a network?
What type of network topology describes the physical structure of a network?
What is the primary application of Supervised Learning in Machine Learning?
What is the primary application of Supervised Learning in Machine Learning?
What is the primary function of a Gateway in a network?
What is the primary function of a Gateway in a network?
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What type of AI is characterized by its ability to perform any intellectual task?
What type of AI is characterized by its ability to perform any intellectual task?
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What is the primary protocol used for transferring files over the internet?
What is the primary protocol used for transferring files over the internet?
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Study Notes
Computer
Software
-
Types of Software:
- System Software (e.g., operating systems, device drivers)
- Application Software (e.g., productivity software, games)
- Programming Languages (e.g., Java, Python)
-
Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC):
- Planning and Analysis
- Design
- Implementation (Coding)
- Testing
- Deployment
- Maintenance
-
Software Licenses:
- Proprietary (e.g., Windows)
- Open-Source (e.g., Linux)
Networking
-
Network Topologies:
- Physical (e.g., Bus, Star, Ring)
- Logical (e.g., LAN, WAN, Wi-Fi)
-
Network Protocols:
- TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)
- HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
- FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
-
Network Devices:
- Routers
- Switches
- Gateways
Artificial Intelligence
-
Types of AI:
- Narrow or Weak AI (e.g., Siri, Alexa)
- General or Strong AI (e.g., humanoid robots)
- Superintelligence
-
Machine Learning:
- Supervised Learning
- Unsupervised Learning
- Reinforcement Learning
-
AI Applications:
- Natural Language Processing (NLP)
- Computer Vision
- Robotics
Computer
Software
- There are three main types of software: System Software, Application Software, and Programming Languages.
- System Software includes operating systems and device drivers, which control and manage computer hardware components.
- Application Software includes productivity software and games, designed to perform specific tasks.
- Programming Languages, such as Java and Python, are used to write software code.
- The Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) consists of six stages: Planning and Analysis, Design, Implementation (Coding), Testing, Deployment, and Maintenance.
- Software can be licensed as Proprietary (e.g., Windows) or Open-Source (e.g., Linux), affecting user rights and permissions.
Networking
- Network Topologies can be categorized into Physical (e.g., Bus, Star, Ring) and Logical (e.g., LAN, WAN, Wi-Fi) configurations.
- TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) is a fundamental protocol suite for internet communication.
- HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and FTP (File Transfer Protocol) are application-layer protocols used for data transfer.
- Network Devices include Routers, Switches, and Gateways, which manage and direct network traffic.
Artificial Intelligence
- There are three types of AI: Narrow or Weak AI (e.g., Siri, Alexa), General or Strong AI (e.g., humanoid robots), and Superintelligence.
- Machine Learning is a subset of AI, consisting of Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning, and Reinforcement Learning.
- AI Applications include Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computer Vision, and Robotics, which are used in various industries and services.
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Description
Test your knowledge of computer science fundamentals including software types, software development life cycle, and networking concepts.
