Computer Science and IT Quiz Questions
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Questions and Answers

What data processing steps are necessary to develop a mobile application that identifies basketball courts in a suburb?

  • normalised, validated and encrypted
  • retrieved, modularised and validated
  • retrieved, normalised and verified
  • retrieved, normalised and validated (correct)
  • In a data dictionary, which item type is likely to be stored as a float?

  • quantity
  • numSold
  • shoeID
  • wholesalePrice (correct)
  • What is the purpose of data normalisation?

  • to ensure data consistency (correct)
  • to remove duplicates
  • to encrypt sensitive data
  • to reduce storage space
  • What SQL query will return the name and mean temperature of planets with a diameter less than 50,000?

    <p>SELECT Name, MeanTemperature FROM Planets WHERE Diameter &lt; 50000 ORDER BY MeanTemperature DESC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of using an open data set?

    <p>access to a wide range of data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of data validation?

    <p>to check for errors in data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What encryption method uses a private and public key to secure data during transmission over the internet?

    <p>RSA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which usability principle is demonstrated by screen-based user interfaces that dynamically adjust for different screen sizes?

    <p>utility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of a long delay between asking a question and receiving a response during a video call?

    <p>latency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which encryption method uses a fixed shift of letters down the alphabet with a modulus operation?

    <p>Caesar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between JSON and REST?

    <p>JSON is a format used to exchange data through REST architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1 BEGIN 2 INPUT firstNum 3 INPUT secondNum 4 FOR i = 1 TO firstNum 5 FOR j = 1 TO secondNum 6 CALCULATE result = i * j 7 OUTPUT i "*" j "=" result 8 ENDFOR 9 ENDFOR 10 END

    How many times would line 6 of the given algorithm be executed if the user inputs firstNum = 6 and secondNum = 10?

    <p>60</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the FOR loops in the given algorithm?

    <p>To iterate over the input values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the output format of the given algorithm?

    <p>A string in the format 'i * j = result'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Encryption

    • RSA uses a private and public key to secure data during transmission over the internet.
    • Caesar encryption method uses a fixed shift of letters down the alphabet with a modulus operation.

    User Interface

    • Screen-based user interfaces must dynamically adjust for different screen sizes because devices have different aspect ratios and dimensions, demonstrating the useability principle.
    • Arranging and organising UI elements demonstrates the principle of visual communication.

    Networking

    • Latency can cause delays in video calls, such as a long delay between asking a question and responding.
    • Jitter is not the primary cause of delays in video calls.

    Data Exchange

    • JSON is a format used to exchange data through REST architecture.
    • JSON is not a format used to exchange data with XML.

    Algorithm

    • The algorithm outputs a data set according to values a user inputs, with a nested FOR loop structure.
    • The number of times a line is executed depends on the input values.

    Data Analysis

    • An open data set contains plain text, requiring data to be retrieved, normalised, and verified for use in a mobile application.
    • Normalising, validating, and encrypting data is not necessary for developing a mobile application.

    Data Types

    • In a data dictionary, numeric item types include quantity and wholesalePrice, which would be stored as a float.

    SQL Queries

    • A SQL query can return specific data from a database, such as the name and mean temperature of planets with a diameter less than 50,000, ordered in descending order of mean temperature.
    • The correct syntax for the SQL query involves using the WHERE and ORDER BY clauses correctly.

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