Computer-Related Forgery
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Questions and Answers

What is the penalty for the unlawful acts defined in the Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009 when committed through a computer system?

  • The same as that provided for in Republic Act No. 9775
  • Double the penalty provided for in Republic Act No. 9775
  • One degree lower than that provided for in Republic Act No. 9775
  • One degree higher than that provided for in Republic Act No. 9775 (correct)
  • What is prohibited under the transmission of commercial electronic communication?

  • Transmission of commercial electronic communication with the use of a computer system
  • Transmission of personal emails
  • Transmission of unsolicited commercial electronic communication with the use of a computer system (correct)
  • Transmission of commercial electronic communication without the use of a computer system
  • What is the definition of libel according to the Revised Penal Code, as amended?

  • Unlawful or prohibited acts of identity theft
  • Unlawful or prohibited acts of libel (correct)
  • Unlawful or prohibited acts of fraud
  • Unlawful or prohibited acts of forgery
  • Who can be held liable for aiding or abetting in the commission of cybercrime?

    <p>Any person who willfully abets or aids in the commission of cybercrime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of willfully attempting to commit any of the cybercrime offenses?

    <p>The person will be held liable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the consequences for Transmitting unsolicited commercial electronic communication?

    <p>Fine and imprisonment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of computer-related forgery?

    <p>Inauthentic data with the intent that it be considered or acted upon for legal purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main intention of computer-related fraud?

    <p>To cause financial loss with fraudulent intent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of computer-related identity theft?

    <p>Acquisition of identifying information without right</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of cybersex?

    <p>Lascivious exhibition of sexual organs or sexual activity with the aid of a computer system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for causing no damage through computer-related fraud?

    <p>One degree lower than the maximum penalty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is common among computer-related forgery, computer-related fraud, and computer-related identity theft?

    <p>They all involve illegal activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for any information contained in the form of computer data or any other form that is held by a service provider, relating to subscribers of its services?

    <p>Subscriber's information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cybercrime involves the intentional or reckless alteration of computer data without right?

    <p>Data Interference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a punishable act under cybercrime offenses?

    <p>System Interference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the use, production, sale, procurement, or importation of devices without right?

    <p>Misuse of Devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a type of cybercrime offense?

    <p>Traffic data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the interception of any non-public transmission of computer data without right?

    <p>Illegal Interception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Computer-related forgery involves the unauthorized input, alteration, or deletion of computer data with the intent to make it seem authentic for legal purposes.
    • It involves the unauthorized input, alteration, or deletion of computer data or program, or interference with a computer system, causing damage with fraudulent intent.
    • It involves the intentional acquisition, use, misuse, transfer, possession, alteration, or deletion of identifying information belonging to another, without right.
    • Cybersex involves the willful engagement, maintenance, control, or operation of lascivious exhibitions of sexual organs or sexual activity, with the aid of a computer system, for favor or consideration.

    • Child Pornography involves the unlawful or prohibited acts defined and punishable by Republic Act No. 9775 or the Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009, committed through a computer system, with a penalty one degree higher than that provided for in Republic Act No. 9775.

    • Unsolicited Commercial Communications involve the transmission of commercial electronic communication with the use of a computer system which seek to advertise, sell, or offer for sale products and services, unless prohibited.

    • Libel involves the unlawful or prohibited acts of libel as defined in Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code, as amended, committed through a computer system or any other similar means.

    Other Offenses

    • Aiding or Abetting in the Commission of Cybercrime involves any person who willfully abets or aids in the commission of any of the offenses enumerated in this Act.

    • Attempt in the Commission of Cybercrime involves any person who willfully attempts to commit any of the offenses enumerated in this Act.

    Cybercrime Offenses

    • Offenses against the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of computer data and systems include:
      • Illegal Access, which involves accessing a computer system without right.
      • Illegal Interception, which involves intercepting non-public transmission of computer data without right.
      • Data Interference, which involves altering, damaging, deleting, or deteriorating computer data without right.
      • System Interference, which involves altering, damaging, deleting, or deteriorating computer data without right.
      • Misuse of Devices, which involves the use, production, sale, procurement, or importation of devices for unauthorized access or interception.

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    Test your understanding of computer-related forgery, including the input, alteration, or deletion of computer data without right, and the act of using such data for fraudulent purposes.

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