Computer program principles

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Questions and Answers

What is a basic instruction type in a computer program?

  • Input (correct)
  • Abstraction
  • Compilation
  • Deletion

Which of the following describes what a program does in the "Process" instruction type?

  • Deletes files from a hard drive.
  • Displays data on a screen.
  • Performs computations on data. (correct)
  • Receives data from a keyboard.

What is the purpose of the 'Output' instruction in programming?

  • To receive data from a user.
  • To perform mathematical calculations.
  • To manage the computer's memory.
  • To present data to a file, screen, or network. (correct)

What is the primary function of a variable in a computer program?

<p>To store and refer to data. (C)</p>
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Why is a variable called a 'variable'?

<p>Because its value can change during program execution. (A)</p>
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What is computational thinking?

<p>Creating a sequence of instructions to solve a problem. (C)</p>
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What is the definition of an algorithm?

<p>A sequence of instructions that solves a problem. (C)</p>
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What is a common way to become familiar with algorithms?

<p>Using turtle graphics. (C)</p>
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In turtle graphics, what does the instruction "Walk forward 10 steps" do?

<p>Moves the turtle forward a specified distance. (B)</p>
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In turtle graphics, what is the purpose of the instruction "Pen down"?

<p>To start drawing a line while the turtle walks. (B)</p>
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Which of these is an example of input?

<p>Reading data from a keyboard. (B)</p>
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What happens during the 'process' stage of a computer program?

<p>Computations are performed on the data. (B)</p>
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Which of the following describes the 'output' stage of a computer program?

<p>The program presents results to the user or another system. (D)</p>
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What is the main purpose of using variables in a program?

<p>To store and manage data. (A)</p>
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How will computational thinking help individuals in the information age?

<p>By helping them create sequences of instructions to solve problems. (A)</p>
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What does an algorithm provide?

<p>A set of instructions to solve a problem. (B)</p>
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Which activity correctly uses turtle graphics?

<p>Instructing a robotic turtle to walk a path. (A)</p>
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What is the effect of the 'Turn left' instruction in turtle graphics?

<p>It rotates the turtle to the left. (D)</p>
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What does the 'Pen down' command do in turtle graphics?

<p>Prepares the turtle to start drawing when it moves. (A)</p>
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What does x + y represent in the 'Process' step?

<p>Adding <code>x</code> and <code>y</code> together (D)</p>
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Flashcards

Input

Getting data from various sources like files, keyboards, or networks.

Process

Performing calculations or manipulations on data.

Output

Presenting data in a format users can understand, such as on a screen or in a file.

Variables

Named storage locations in a program that hold data and can be assigned different values.

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Computational Thinking

Creating a sequence of instructions to solve a problem.

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Algorithm

A sequence of instructions that solves a problem.

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Turtle Graphics

A method of learning algorithms by instructing a virtual turtle to move and draw.

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Study Notes

  • A computer program is made up of instructions that are executed one after the other.
  • Programs can receive data from various sources like files, keyboards, touchscreens, or networks.
  • Programs perform calculations on data, such as adding two values.
  • Programs can output data to a file, screen, or network.
  • Programs use variables to refer to data.
  • A variable's value changes as a program assigns it new values.
  • Computational thinking, involves creating a sequence of instructions to solve a problem.
  • An algorithm is a sequence of instructions that solves a problem.
  • Turtle graphics is a common way to learn about algorithms.
  • Turtle graphics involves instructing a robotic turtle to walk a certain path using instructions like "Turn left", "Walk forward 10 steps", or "Pen down".

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