Computer Organization Prelims 01: Basics of Computer Organization, Languages, and Compilers
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Questions and Answers

What is the main task of a linker in a compiler?

  • Locates and determines the memory location for code to be loaded. (correct)
  • Translates assembly language into machine codes.
  • Generates intermediate code during compilation.
  • Combines source codes written in different high-level languages.

Which phase of a compiler ensures the correct arrangement of tokens according to the language's grammar?

  • Syntactic Analysis (correct)
  • Semantic Analysis
  • Lexical Analysis
  • Scanning

What is the output of the compilation process in a compiler known as?

  • Machine code
  • Intermediate code
  • Source code
  • Object code (correct)

Which phase of a compiler involves generating a parse tree?

<p>Semantic Analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of an assembler in the compilation process?

<p>Translate assembly language into machine codes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of translator converts an entire program at once and is used by languages like C and Pascal?

<p>Compiler (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of low-level languages?

<p>Operate and manage computing hardware and components (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of language uses mnemonic codes like mov, add, jmp, and clr?

<p>Assembly language (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which format are instructions represented in machine language?

<p>Binary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect do high-level languages focus on primarily?

<p>Programming logic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of language is compiled to perform specific tasks by the CPU?

<p>Computer programming language (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes assembly language different from machine language?

<p>Mnemonic codes like mov, add, jmp, clr (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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