Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of a computer network?
What is the primary purpose of a computer network?
- To facilitate data exchange and communication. (correct)
- To create isolated systems.
- To connect computers for gaming.
- To increase the speed of computers.
Which type of network is described as connecting computers within a small area such as an office?
Which type of network is described as connecting computers within a small area such as an office?
- Local Area Network (LAN) (correct)
- Personal Area Network (PAN)
- Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
- Wide Area Network (WAN)
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a Wide Area Network (WAN)?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a Wide Area Network (WAN)?
- Primarily connects devices in a single building. (correct)
- Can span cities or countries.
- Often uses leased telecommunications lines.
- Covers large geographic areas.
What is the role of a router in a computer network?
What is the role of a router in a computer network?
Which protocol ensures the reliable delivery of data packets across the internet?
Which protocol ensures the reliable delivery of data packets across the internet?
What is an IP address primarily used for?
What is an IP address primarily used for?
Which networking device acts as a security barrier that controls network traffic?
Which networking device acts as a security barrier that controls network traffic?
What key function does the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) serve?
What key function does the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) serve?
What distinguishes a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) from other types of networks?
What distinguishes a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) from other types of networks?
Which of the following is a wireless networking technology?
Which of the following is a wireless networking technology?
What is the main purpose of the Domain Name System (DNS)?
What is the main purpose of the Domain Name System (DNS)?
Which of the following describes an IPv4 address?
Which of the following describes an IPv4 address?
Which of the following is a common cyber threat?
Which of the following is a common cyber threat?
What security measure involves confirming a user's identity through two different methods?
What security measure involves confirming a user's identity through two different methods?
What is a primary disadvantage of using IPv4 over IPv6?
What is a primary disadvantage of using IPv4 over IPv6?
What do malware and phishing have in common?
What do malware and phishing have in common?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of IPv6?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of IPv6?
What best describes cloud computing?
What best describes cloud computing?
Which of the following services is primarily used for digital communication?
Which of the following services is primarily used for digital communication?
What is the role of firewalls in network security?
What is the role of firewalls in network security?
Flashcards
What is a computer network?
What is a computer network?
A group of interconnected computers and devices that share resources and data.
What are the purposes of computer networks?
What are the purposes of computer networks?
Facilitating data exchange and communication, enabling resource sharing, like printers, files, and internet connections.
Describe a Local Area Network (LAN).
Describe a Local Area Network (LAN).
A network connecting computers within a small geographical area, typically used within a single building or office.
What is a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)?
What is a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)?
A network connecting networks within a city, often used by businesses or government organizations.
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Explain a Wide Area Network (WAN).
Explain a Wide Area Network (WAN).
A network covering a large geographical area, using leased telecommunication lines, the internet being the largest WAN.
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What are Wireless Networks?
What are Wireless Networks?
Networks that use wireless technology, like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, for mobile connectivity.
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What is a router?
What is a router?
A device that directs data between networks, essential for internet access.
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What is a switch?
What is a switch?
A device that connects devices within a network, filtering data to the correct destination.
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What is a modem?
What is a modem?
A device that converts digital data for transmission over phone lines.
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What is an Access Point?
What is an Access Point?
A device that provides wireless connectivity within a network.
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DNS (Domain Name System)
DNS (Domain Name System)
Translates human-friendly domain names (like google.com) into numerical IP addresses that computers understand. This allows you to type in a website name and access it easily.
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IPv4
IPv4
A 32-bit internet address, formatted as four sets of numbers separated by periods (e.g., 192.168.0.1). Used to identify devices connected to the internet.
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IPv6
IPv6
A 128-bit internet address, formatted as groups of hexadecimal numbers separated by colons (e.g., 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334). This newer version was created to handle the growing number of internet-connected devices.
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World Wide Web (WWW)
World Wide Web (WWW)
The collection of websites and web pages that can be accessed through the internet.
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Email
The process of sending digital messages through email services (like Gmail or Yahoo Mail).
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Cloud Computing
Cloud Computing
Storing and accessing data online, rather than on a local computer or device. Think of it as renting a space on a remote server to store your data.
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Network Security
Network Security
Protecting data and resources from cyberattacks. It involves securing your computer, network, and personal information.
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Malware
Malware
Malicious software designed to harm devices or steal information. This includes viruses, worms, and Trojans.
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Phishing
Phishing
A type of cyberattack where an attacker tries to trick you into giving up sensitive information (like passwords or credit card details) by pretending to be a trustworthy source.
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Ransomware
Ransomware
A type of malware that encrypts your data and demands a ransom to unlock it.
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Computer Networks
- A computer network is a group of interconnected computers and devices that communicate to share resources and data.
- The purpose of computer networks is to facilitate data exchange and communication.
- They enable resource sharing of items like printers, files, and internet connections.
Types of Computer Networks
- Local Area Network (LAN): Connects computers within a small area, like an office, and is typically private.
- Metropolitan Area Network (MAN): Connects networks within a city, often used by businesses or government.
- Wide Area Network (WAN): Covers large geographical areas, using leased telecommunication lines. The internet is the largest WAN.
- Wireless Networks: Networks like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are essential for mobile connectivity.
Networking Devices
- Router: Directs data between networks, enabling internet access.
- Switch: Connects devices within a network and filters data to the correct destination.
- Modem: Converts digital data to analog signals for transmission over phone lines.
- Access Point: Provides wireless connectivity within a network.
- Firewall: A security device that controls network traffic to prevent unauthorized access.
Introduction to the Internet
- The internet is a vast network connecting millions of private, public, academic, and business networks globally.
- It originated from ARPANET in the 1960s and became commercialized in the 1990s.
- Data is broken into packets and transmitted over networks, then reassembled on arrival.
Internet Protocols
- Internet Protocol (IP): Manages addressing and routing of packets across networks.
- Transmission Control Protocol (TCP): Ensures reliable delivery of packets across networks.
- Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/HTTPS): Governs web communication and security (HTTPS).
- File Transfer Protocol (FTP): Used for transferring files over the internet.
- Email Protocols (SMTP, POP3, IMAP): Manage sending and receiving emails.
IP Addresses and Domain Names
- IP Address: A unique identifier assigned to each device on a network (e.g., 192.168.1.1).
- Domain Name System (DNS): Translates human-friendly domain names (e.g., google.com) into IP addresses.
- IPv4: 32-bit address, limited in availability, uses four octets separated by periods.
- IPv6: 128-bit address, created to handle the expansion of internet-connected devices, uses hexadecimal characters.
Internet Services and Applications
- World Wide Web (WWW): A collection of websites and web pages accessible via the internet.
- Email: Digital communication via electronic mail services.
- Cloud Computing: Accessing and storing data online rather than locally.
- Social Media and Streaming Services: Platforms for interaction, entertainment, and sharing content.
Cybersecurity in Networking
- Network Security: Protects data and resources from cyber threats.
- Malware: Malicious software designed to damage or exploit devices.
- Phishing: Fraudulent attempts to gather sensitive information.
- Ransomware: Malware that encrypts data and demands a ransom.
- DDoS: Overloads servers with traffic, causing a shutdown.
- Security Measures: Use of firewalls, antivirus software, encryption, and two-factor authentication (2FA).
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