Computer Networks: LAN vs MAN vs WAN
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between a WAN and a MAN?

  • A MAN connects computers over longer distances.
  • A WAN connects computers over shorter distances.
  • A WAN connects computers over longer distances. (correct)
  • A MAN connects computers over shorter distances.
  • What is tunneling used for in WANs?

  • To increase Internet speed.
  • To lease a line from an ISP.
  • To create a VPN.
  • To connect LANs without a leased line. (correct)
  • What is a leased line in the context of WANs?

  • A long-distance WiMAX connection.
  • A direct network connection rented from an ISP. (correct)
  • A type of VPN.
  • A type of IP tunnel.
  • What is WiMAX, in the context of MANs?

    <p>A standardized wireless Internet access technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What connects multiple LANs in a WAN?

    <p>A WAN.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a CAN in the context of computer networks?

    <p>A large network that connects multiple buildings on a campus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of fault tolerance does the WAN exhibit?

    <p>A lesser fault tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Internet speed of a WAN?

    <p>Low</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the propagation delay of a WAN?

    <p>High</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the level of congestion in a WAN?

    <p>High</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can own a WAN?

    <p>Both private and public organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scope of a WAN?

    <p>A city or small town</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of tunneling in networking?

    <p>To encapsulate data packets for routing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of network is often secured using VPN connections?

    <p>Wide Area Network (WAN)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is IPsec in the context of VPNs?

    <p>A type of VPN protocol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between encrypted and unencrypted tunneling connections?

    <p>Security of data transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a network that spans a large geographical area, often connecting multiple countries?

    <p>Wide Area Network (WAN)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using VPN connections between WANs?

    <p>Enhanced data transmission security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Differences Between WAN and MAN

    • WAN (Wide Area Network) covers large geographical areas, such as cities, countries, or continents, while MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) spans a smaller region, typically a single city or campus.

    Tunneling in WANs

    • Tunneling is used in WANs to encapsulate data packets within a secure tunnel, enabling safe transmission across public and private networks.

    Leased Line in WANs

    • A leased line is a private telecommunication line that provides dedicated bandwidth and consistent connectivity between two points in a WAN, typically used by organizations for reliable communication.

    WiMAX in MANs

    • WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) is a wireless broadband technology in MANs, offering high-speed internet access across a metropolitan area.

    Connecting Multiple LANs in WAN

    • Routers and gateways connect multiple Local Area Networks (LANs) within a WAN to facilitate data exchange and communication.

    CAN in Computer Networks

    • CAN (Campus Area Network) refers to a network that connects multiple LANs within a limited geographical area, such as a university campus.

    Fault Tolerance in WAN

    • WANs exhibit redundancy and diversity in their infrastructure, allowing for alternative data routing in case of failures, enhancing overall reliability.

    Internet Speed in WAN

    • Internet speeds in WANs can significantly vary based on the technology used, ranging from several Mbps to Gbps.

    Propagation Delay in WAN

    • WANs may experience higher propagation delays due to the distance involved in data transmission across large geographical areas.

    Congestion Level in WAN

    • WANs can experience congestion depending on the volume of data traffic and the capacity of the network infrastructure.

    Ownership of WAN

    • WANs can be owned by various entities, including private corporations, governments, telecommunications companies, and even multiple organizations collaborating.

    Scope of WAN

    • WANs provide extensive coverage and connectivity, interlinking numerous LANs, MANs, and other networks across vast distances.

    Main Purpose of Tunneling in Networking

    • Tunneling enables the secure transmission of data over potentially insecure networks by establishing an encrypted pathway.

    Networks Securely Using VPN Connections

    • WANs often use Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections to enhance security and privacy for data transmitted over public networks.

    IPsec in VPNs

    • IPsec (Internet Protocol Security) is a suite of protocols used to secure Internet Protocol (IP) communications, providing encryption and authentication for VPNs.

    Difference Between Encrypted and Unencrypted Tunneling

    • Encrypted tunneling connections safeguard data privacy through encryption, while unencrypted connections send data in plain text, making it vulnerable to interception.

    Network Spanning Large Geographical Area

    • The term for a network that spans a large geographical area, connecting multiple countries, is a WAN (Wide Area Network).

    Advantages of VPN Connections Between WANs

    • The primary advantage of using VPN connections between WANs includes enhanced security, protecting data from unauthorized access during transmission.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of Local Area Networks (LAN), Metropolitan Area Networks (MAN), and Wide Area Networks (WAN) in computer systems. Compare their characteristics, including maintenance, design, and internet speed.

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