Computer Networks: LAN, MAN, and WAN

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between a Local Area Network (LAN) and a Wide Area Network (WAN)?

  • The speed of data transmission
  • The geographic area covered (correct)
  • The type of devices connected
  • The number of devices connected

What is the primary function of a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)?

  • To connect multiple Local Area Networks (LANs) within a city (correct)
  • To connect devices wirelessly
  • To connect devices within a single building
  • To provide internet access to a wide geographic area

What is required to connect to a Wide Area Network (WAN)?

  • A broadband connection
  • An Internet Service Provider (ISP) (correct)
  • A physical connection to a LAN
  • A personal computer with a NIC

What is the role of an Internet Service Provider (ISP)?

<p>To connect you to the Internet through a WAN (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the rate at which data can be sent through a communications channel?

<p>Bandwidth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Internet?

<p>To provide a global system of interconnected computer networks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a very high-speed bandwidth connection?

<p>Broadband (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of connecting devices to form a network?

<p>Enhanced capabilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What connects a group of desktop PCs and other devices in an office or a building?

<p>LAN (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Metropolitan Area Network?

<p>To serve an area the size of a large city (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of connection is required for a MAN and a WAN?

<p>ISP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows you to connect to other WANs?

<p>Global broadband service companies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the global system of interconnected computer networks?

<p>Internet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to communicate between networks and devices in the Internet?

<p>WAN (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an expression of how much data can be sent through a communications channel in a given amount of time?

<p>Bandwidth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of connecting devices together to form a network?

<p>The capabilities are enhanced multiple-times (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Types of Networks

  • LAN (Local Area Network) connects a group of devices, such as desktop PCs and printers, in an office or building using cables.
  • MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) serves a larger area, like a city, and connects multiple LANs together.
  • WAN (Wide Area Network) spans a larger geographic area, connecting LANs across the country, using devices like telephone lines, satellite dishes, or radio waves.

Network Connection

  • Access device: a personal computer with a NIC (Network Interface Card).
  • Physical connection: connecting to a wired (cable) or wireless LAN.
  • For MAN and WAN, an ISP (Internet Service Provider) is required.

Internet Connection

  • ISP: a company that connects users to its servers, allowing access to the Internet.
  • ISP servers connect users to MAN, WAN, or other WANs.
  • WAN also connects users to the Internet if the ISP allows access to other WANs.

Internet Overview

  • The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks.
  • It uses WAN to communicate between networks and devices.
  • Bandwidth: the data transmission rate, measured by the amount of data sent through a channel in a given time.
  • Broadband: a very high-speed bandwidth connection.

Network Capabilities

  • Enhanced capabilities when devices are connected to form a network.
  • Basic services offered by computer networks include:
    • e-Mail
    • File sharing
    • Instant messaging
    • Online gaming
    • Printing
    • File server
    • World Wide Web

Types of Networks

  • LAN (Local Area Network) connects a group of devices, such as desktop PCs and printers, in an office or building using cables.
  • MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) serves a larger area, like a city, and connects multiple LANs together.
  • WAN (Wide Area Network) spans a larger geographic area, connecting LANs across the country, using devices like telephone lines, satellite dishes, or radio waves.

Network Connection

  • Access device: a personal computer with a NIC (Network Interface Card).
  • Physical connection: connecting to a wired (cable) or wireless LAN.
  • For MAN and WAN, an ISP (Internet Service Provider) is required.

Internet Connection

  • ISP: a company that connects users to its servers, allowing access to the Internet.
  • ISP servers connect users to MAN, WAN, or other WANs.
  • WAN also connects users to the Internet if the ISP allows access to other WANs.

Internet Overview

  • The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks.
  • It uses WAN to communicate between networks and devices.
  • Bandwidth: the data transmission rate, measured by the amount of data sent through a channel in a given time.
  • Broadband: a very high-speed bandwidth connection.

Network Capabilities

  • Enhanced capabilities when devices are connected to form a network.
  • Basic services offered by computer networks include:
    • e-Mail
    • File sharing
    • Instant messaging
    • Online gaming
    • Printing
    • File server
    • World Wide Web

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