Computer Networks: LAN, MAN, and WAN
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between a Local Area Network (LAN) and a Wide Area Network (WAN)?

  • The speed of data transmission
  • The geographic area covered (correct)
  • The type of devices connected
  • The number of devices connected
  • What is the primary function of a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)?

  • To connect multiple Local Area Networks (LANs) within a city (correct)
  • To connect devices wirelessly
  • To connect devices within a single building
  • To provide internet access to a wide geographic area
  • What is required to connect to a Wide Area Network (WAN)?

  • A broadband connection
  • An Internet Service Provider (ISP) (correct)
  • A physical connection to a LAN
  • A personal computer with a NIC
  • What is the role of an Internet Service Provider (ISP)?

    <p>To connect you to the Internet through a WAN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the rate at which data can be sent through a communications channel?

    <p>Bandwidth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Internet?

    <p>To provide a global system of interconnected computer networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a very high-speed bandwidth connection?

    <p>Broadband</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of connecting devices to form a network?

    <p>Enhanced capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What connects a group of desktop PCs and other devices in an office or a building?

    <p>LAN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Metropolitan Area Network?

    <p>To serve an area the size of a large city</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of connection is required for a MAN and a WAN?

    <p>ISP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What allows you to connect to other WANs?

    <p>Global broadband service companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the global system of interconnected computer networks?

    <p>Internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to communicate between networks and devices in the Internet?

    <p>WAN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an expression of how much data can be sent through a communications channel in a given amount of time?

    <p>Bandwidth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of connecting devices together to form a network?

    <p>The capabilities are enhanced multiple-times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Networks

    • LAN (Local Area Network) connects a group of devices, such as desktop PCs and printers, in an office or building using cables.
    • MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) serves a larger area, like a city, and connects multiple LANs together.
    • WAN (Wide Area Network) spans a larger geographic area, connecting LANs across the country, using devices like telephone lines, satellite dishes, or radio waves.

    Network Connection

    • Access device: a personal computer with a NIC (Network Interface Card).
    • Physical connection: connecting to a wired (cable) or wireless LAN.
    • For MAN and WAN, an ISP (Internet Service Provider) is required.

    Internet Connection

    • ISP: a company that connects users to its servers, allowing access to the Internet.
    • ISP servers connect users to MAN, WAN, or other WANs.
    • WAN also connects users to the Internet if the ISP allows access to other WANs.

    Internet Overview

    • The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks.
    • It uses WAN to communicate between networks and devices.
    • Bandwidth: the data transmission rate, measured by the amount of data sent through a channel in a given time.
    • Broadband: a very high-speed bandwidth connection.

    Network Capabilities

    • Enhanced capabilities when devices are connected to form a network.
    • Basic services offered by computer networks include:
      • e-Mail
      • File sharing
      • Instant messaging
      • Online gaming
      • Printing
      • File server
      • World Wide Web

    Types of Networks

    • LAN (Local Area Network) connects a group of devices, such as desktop PCs and printers, in an office or building using cables.
    • MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) serves a larger area, like a city, and connects multiple LANs together.
    • WAN (Wide Area Network) spans a larger geographic area, connecting LANs across the country, using devices like telephone lines, satellite dishes, or radio waves.

    Network Connection

    • Access device: a personal computer with a NIC (Network Interface Card).
    • Physical connection: connecting to a wired (cable) or wireless LAN.
    • For MAN and WAN, an ISP (Internet Service Provider) is required.

    Internet Connection

    • ISP: a company that connects users to its servers, allowing access to the Internet.
    • ISP servers connect users to MAN, WAN, or other WANs.
    • WAN also connects users to the Internet if the ISP allows access to other WANs.

    Internet Overview

    • The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks.
    • It uses WAN to communicate between networks and devices.
    • Bandwidth: the data transmission rate, measured by the amount of data sent through a channel in a given time.
    • Broadband: a very high-speed bandwidth connection.

    Network Capabilities

    • Enhanced capabilities when devices are connected to form a network.
    • Basic services offered by computer networks include:
      • e-Mail
      • File sharing
      • Instant messaging
      • Online gaming
      • Printing
      • File server
      • World Wide Web

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of computer networks, including LAN, MAN, and WAN, and their characteristics.

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