Computer Networks Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a computer network?

  • To provide power to devices
  • To provide physical storage for devices
  • To connect devices to the internet only
  • To enable electronic communication between devices (correct)
  • What is the main difference between a Local Area Network (LAN) and a Wide Area Network (WAN)?

  • The number of devices connected
  • The type of devices connected
  • The geographic location of the devices (correct)
  • The type of connections used
  • What is a path between two computing devices on a computer network?

  • A type of network protocol
  • A type of computer device
  • A sequence of directly connected devices (correct)
  • A sequence of indirectly connected devices
  • What is required for communication between different types of computer networks?

    <p>Individual protocols for each network type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many main types of computer network protocols are mentioned in the content?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Philip Emeagwali credited with designing?

    <p>A supercomputer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What achievement of Philip Emeagwali had a significant impact on the world of computing and the internet?

    <p>Programming a network of wires that achieved the fastest speeds in the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of both LAN and WAN?

    <p>They can have both wired and wireless connections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of network protocols?

    <p>To determine how devices communicate with each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of computer network protocol mentioned in the content?

    <p>HTTP Protocol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Computer Networks

    • A computer network is a group of two or more computers linked together, enabling electronic communication and access to shared components like storage devices and printers.
    • There are two main types of networks: Local Area Network (LAN) and Wide Area Network (WAN).

    Local Area Network (LAN)

    • A LAN connects computers within a small geographic location, such as a school or home.

    Wide Area Network (WAN)

    • A WAN connects computers across a broad geographic region, such as a telephone network.

    Network Connections

    • Both LAN and WAN can have wired or wireless connections between workstations.
    • A path between two devices on a network is a sequence of directly connected devices, starting from the sender and ending at the receiver.

    Computer Network Protocols

    • Three main types of protocols govern how computers communicate with each other:
      • Token Ring Protocol
      • Ethernet Protocol
      • Wifi Protocol

    Contributions to Computer Networks

    Philip Emeagwali (Nigeria)

    • Designed a supercomputer and programmed a network of wires, achieving the fastest speeds in the world at the time.
    • Credited for his impact on the world of computing and the Internet.

    Victor B. Lawrence (West Africa)

    • A Ghanaian engineer who improved transmission for the modern Internet, increasing availability of high-speed connections and global Internet growth.
    • Research Professor and Director for Intelligent Network Systems at Stevens Institute of Technology.
    • Inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2016.

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    Description

    Learn about the fundamentals of computer networks, including types of networks and their functionalities. Test your knowledge of LAN and other network types.

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