Computer Networks and Protocols
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Questions and Answers

What OSI layer is responsible for establishing, managing, and terminating connections?

  • Presentation Layer
  • Transport Layer
  • Session Layer (correct)
  • Application Layer

Which protocol enables the delivery of audio and video over IP networks?

  • FTP
  • RTP (correct)
  • Telnet
  • SMTP

Which OSI layer is responsible for data encryption?

  • Session Layer
  • Presentation Layer (correct)
  • Transport Layer
  • Network Layer

Which protocol is not typically used in the Session Layer?

<p>FTP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol is used for remote connection?

<p>Telnet/SSH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which OSI layer do connection-establishment protocols operate?

<p>Session Layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol is used for uploading and downloading files?

<p>FTP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer is responsible for data encryption and compression?

<p>Presentation Layer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the TCP/IP protocol suite?

<p>It is an open standard protocol not tied to one vendor. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What OSI layer does NETBIOS operate on?

<p>Session Layer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Data Link Layer Process in the vertical communication on the source host?

<p>Creates a new frame and encapsulates the IP packet. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol is used for emailing?

<p>SMTP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the process of placing a message in the data field of another message?

<p>Encapsulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the default protocol for Microsoft, UNIX, and LINUX Operating Systems?

<p>TCP/IP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the next version of TCP/IP?

<p>TCP/IP v6 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Internet Layer Process in the vertical communication on the source host?

<p>Creates an IP packet. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the communication between different layers of the OSI model within a single host?

<p>Vertical communication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key requirement for all switches in a network and all routers in an internet?

<p>To follow the same standard. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Networking Protocols

  • HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) is used for browsing
  • FTP (File transfer Protocol) is used for downloading/uploading
  • SMTP (Simple Mail transfer Protocol) is used for emailing
  • POP3 (Post office transfers Protocol) is used for emailing
  • Telnet/SSH (secure Shell) is used for remote connection
  • RTP (Real-time Protocol) is used for delivering audio/video over IP networks

OSI Seven Layers

Presentation

  • Data encryption happens at this layer
  • Data creation happens at this layer

Major Networking Protocols

  • TCP/IP is an open standard protocol
  • IPX/SPX is a protocol suite
  • NetBEUI is a protocol suite
  • Apple Talk is a protocol suite

TCP/IP Protocol Suite

  • TCP/IP is not tied to one vendor
  • TCP/IP is the internet protocol
  • The current version is TCP/IP v4
  • The next version is TCP/IP v6
  • TCP/IP is the default protocol for Microsoft Operating Systems, UNIX Operating Systems, and LINUX Operating Systems

OSI Versus TCP/IP

Message Communication in TCP/IP

  • Application layer: HTTP messages are sent
  • Transport layer: TCP messages are sent
  • Internet layer: IP packets are sent
  • Data Link layer: Ethernet frames are sent
  • Physical layer: bits are sent

Vertical Layered Communication

  • All switches in a network and all routers in an internet must follow the same standard
  • Vertical communication happens on the source host

OSI Seven Layers

Session

  • Protocols/API's that operate on this layer include: RPC, SQL, NETBIOS

Encapsulation

  • Encapsulation is the process of placing a message in the data field of another message
  • In the data link layer, an IP packet is encapsulated in a frame, adding a frame header and perhaps a trailer

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Description

This quiz covers various protocols and their uses in computer networks, including HTTP, FTP, SMTP, POP3, Telnet/SSH, and RTP. It also touches on the OSI seven-layer model.

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