Computer Networks and Internet Protocols Quiz
33 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the role of the controller in a software-defined network?

  • Executing custom logic in the data plane
  • Placing all policies and routing logic in the network (correct)
  • Providing built-in features to the switches
  • Directing the hardware vendors to provide necessary components

Why are switches in a software-defined network considered 'blind'?

  • They automatically adapt to any network changes
  • They need external instruction from the controller (correct)
  • They can see all network traffic
  • They have no physical ports

What advantage does separating the control and data plane provide in SDN?

  • Reliance on vendor-provided features
  • Limited product lifespan
  • Decreased community development
  • Freedom to customize logic independently (correct)

What is the main function of the SDN controller?

<p>Instructing switches on packet forwarding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do SDN switches need instructions from the controller?

<p>To know how to handle unknown packets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does SDN differ from traditional networks in terms of switch functionality?

<p>SDN switches depend on instructions from a central controller (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of messages can be sent from the controller to the switch to get statistics details?

<p>Flow stats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of OpenFlow message can be sent from the switch to update the controller about flow rule removal?

<p>Flow rule removal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In OpenFlow, how are flow entries grouped within switches?

<p>By utilizing group messages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which resource is stored in group tables inside switches as mentioned in the text?

<p>Group messages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of asynchronous OpenFlow messages that can be sent from a switch to the controller?

<p>Port up/down status and configuration apply fail error (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can detailed information about OpenFlow specification version 1.5.1 be found?

<p>(B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of software-defined networking (SDN)?

<p>Separating a network's control functions from its data forwarding functions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of SDN, what role does the control plane serve?

<p>Make decisions and act as an instructor for the network (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are traditional networking devices different from SDN in terms of control and data planes?

<p>Traditional devices have control and data planes baked together, while SDN separates them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major advantage of separating control and data planes in SDN?

<p>Centralizing intelligence and abstracting architecture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does SDN differ from traditional networking regarding the changeability of modules?

<p>In traditional networking, modules are 'baked' in and unchangeable, while SDN allows flexibility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is standardization lacking in traditional networking devices compared to SDN?

<p>Vendors in traditional networking have proprietary control over software and hardware choices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of message is exchanged between the controller and the switch to determine what features the switch supports?

<p>OpenFlow Feature Request message (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field in the OpenFlow messages is used to check connection aliveness?

<p>Echo request and echo reply (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of OpenFlow messages, what is the purpose of negotiating OpenFlow version?

<p>Agree on highest version supported (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which port is used for sending OpenFlow Feature Request messages from the controller to the switch?

<p>Port 80 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of OpenFlow messages for switch configurations (flow entries)?

<p>Set up switch configurations based on applications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In OpenFlow, what type of message is exchanged between the controller and the switch once a TCP connection is made?

<p>OpenFlow HELLO message (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the processor in a router?

<p>Construct the routing table based on the routing algorithm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In router architecture, what is the purpose of TCAM?

<p>To implement high-speed route matching (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Routing Information Base (RIB) from Forwarding Information Base (FIB)?

<p>RIB is maintained at the control plane, FIB is maintained in interface TCAM hardware (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signifies a packet arrival in a router's control plane?

<p>Route calculation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is responsible for IP forwarding in a router?

<p>Interface card (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What generation of router architecture is characterized by distributed over multiple racks?

<p>4th Generation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does CAM differ from RAM in a router's architecture?

<p>CAM queries data directly without needing an address like RAM (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does FIB serve in a router's operations?

<p>Maps input interfaces to output interfaces for packet forwarding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the Data Plane of a router?

<p>'Data Plane implements forwarding functionalities' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

TCP/IP Protocol Suite
5 questions

TCP/IP Protocol Suite

EnchantingViolet avatar
EnchantingViolet
Introdução aos Protocolos da Internet
15 questions
NAT i adreces IP
20 questions

NAT i adreces IP

OptimalGold avatar
OptimalGold
Internet Basics and IP Addresses
5 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser