Computer Networking Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe a variation in delay?

  • packet loss
  • jitter (correct)
  • latency
  • congestion
  • What is the role of network devices in the IntServ QoS model?

  • To classify packets based on latency requirements
  • To ensure resources are available before traffic is sent (correct)
  • To prioritize traffic based on application type
  • To drop packets that exceed bandwidth limitations
  • What type of traffic is commonly provided the most preferential treatment in QoS models?

  • voice traffic (correct)
  • all traffic equally
  • data traffic
  • video traffic
  • What happens when the memory queue of a device fills up and new network traffic is received?

    <p>The network device will drop the arriving packets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of voice traffic?

    <p>It is delay sensitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What QoS model provides the highest guarantee of QoS but is very resource intensive?

    <p>IntServ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mechanism compensates for jitter in an audio stream?

    <p>playout delay buffer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In QoS models, which type of traffic is commonly placed in the strict priority queue (PQ) when LLQ is being used?

    <p>voice traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Network Quality of Service (QoS)

    • Jitter is the term used to indicate a variation of delay.
    • Latency is the time it takes for a packet to travel from a source to a destination device and return.

    IntServ QoS Model

    • Network devices play a crucial role in ensuring that resources are available before traffic is allowed to be sent by a host through the network.
    • IntServ QoS model is very resource-intensive and provides the highest guarantee of QoS.
    • When an edge router using IntServ QoS determines that the data pathway cannot support the level of QoS requested, data is not forwarded along the pathway.

    Network Devices and Traffic

    • IP phones are classified as trusted endpoints.
    • Network devices drop arriving packets when their memory queue fills up and new network traffic is received.
    • Voice traffic is delay-sensitive and consumes few network resources.

    Traffic Classification and Queuing

    • Best-effort is the only QoS model with no mechanism to classify packets.
    • Cisco recommends placing voice traffic in the strict priority queue (PQ) when low latency queuing (LLQ) is being used.
    • CBWFQ is a queuing mechanism that supports user-defined traffic classes.
    • Voice traffic is commonly provided the most preferential treatment over all other application traffic.

    Traffic Congestion and Jitter

    • Congestion occurs on a converged network with voice, video, and data traffic when the request for bandwidth exceeds the available bandwidth.
    • Jitter is compensated for in an audio stream by using a playout delay buffer, which buffers packets and then replays them outbound in a steady stream.

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    Related Documents

    Network QoS Models PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge of computer networking concepts, including delay variations, network performance, and quality of service models.

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