Computer Network Topologies Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is a disadvantage of ring topology?

  • Easy troubleshooting
  • Each station has a dedicated connection to the server
  • High data speeds
  • Breakdown in one station affects the entire network (correct)

Star topology utilizes a single central cable to connect all nodes.

False (B)

What type of cable is commonly used in star topology?

Coaxial cable or RJ-45 cables

In a star topology, the central computer is known as the ______.

<p>server</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of star topology?

<p>Reconfiguration difficulty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the networking topology with its features:

<p>Ring Topology = Single fault failure impacts all nodes Star Topology = Central hub connection Bus Topology = Requires long cable runs for connections Tree Topology = Hierarchical structure of nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adding new devices to a star topology can slow down the network.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the number of nodes have on communication delay in a ring topology?

<p>Increase communication delay</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary advantage of mesh topology?

<p>Fast communication between nodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mesh topology includes a central point of communication.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What formula is used to determine the number of cables in a mesh topology?

<p>(n*(n-1))/2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mesh topology is mainly used for __________ networks.

<p>wireless</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics with their respective topologies:

<p>Mesh = Reliable and fast communication Hybrid = Combination of different topologies Bus = Single communication line Ring = Data travels in a circular manner</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a disadvantage of mesh topology?

<p>Low efficiency due to redundant connections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hybrid topology allows for easy expansion without affecting existing functionality.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs in hybrid topology when two different topologies are combined?

<p>It results in hybrid topology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major disadvantage of hybrid topology?

<p>Complex design (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the client-server model, clients share their resources with servers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a server play in the client-server model?

<p>Serves resources or services to the clients based on their requests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The infrastructure cost of a hybrid network is very high due to the need for a lot of _____ and network devices.

<p>cabling</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of the client-server model:

<p>Client = Requests services or resources Server = Provides resources or services Email = Example of client-server application World Wide Web = A service accessed by clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which web server is known for its speed and efficiency in handling concurrent connections?

<p>Nginx (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apache HTTP Server is a commercial web server designed primarily for Windows environments.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one feature that is commonly associated with web servers.

<p>Customization</p> Signup and view all the answers

LiteSpeed is typically used in hosting environments where speed and _______ are paramount.

<p>security</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following web servers with their characteristics:

<p>Apache HTTP Server = Open-source and highly customizable Nginx = Optimized for speed and handling concurrency Microsoft IIS = Developed by Microsoft for Windows servers LiteSpeed = Commercial server known for performance and security</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a file server?

<p>To store and manage data files (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

File servers perform extensive filtering and processing of data.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are blobs in the context of file servers?

<p>Binary Large Objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

A client-server model allows users to access a central __________ for data management.

<p>server</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following server types with their main functions:

<p>File Server = Storage and management of files Web Server = Serving web content Database Server = Managing databases Proxy Server = Forwarding requests to other servers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of the client-server model?

<p>Centralized data management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Web server architecture is concerned solely with web hosting.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one major characteristic of a web server.

<p>Handles incoming requests</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Computer Network Topologies

  • A network topology defines the layout of the network connections and devices.
  • The most popular topology in network implementation is star topology, but there are other topologies with their advantages and disadvantages, such as bus, ring, mesh, and hybrid.
  • Bus topology is a simple and cost-effective linear connection of nodes with a single communication cable.
  • Ring topology is a closed loop where nodes are connected in a circular fashion with data flowing in one direction.
  • Star topology is a centralized structure with all nodes connecting to a central hub, switch, or a central computer.
  • Mesh topology is fully interconnected, where each node has a dedicated connection to all other nodes, providing high reliability and fast communication.
  • Hybrid topology combines different topologies to leverage their strengths and address specific requirements within a network.

Client-Server Model

  • The client-server model is a network architecture where clients request services from a server.
  • Clients do not share resources, and examples of the model include email and the World Wide Web.
  • Clients send data requests to servers. Servers accept the request, process it, and deliver the data back to the client.

File Server

  • A file server is a dedicated computer that manages and stores data files for users on a network.
  • File servers offer central storage space, enabling convenient file sharing and access.
  • Features of file servers include file sharing, authentication, and access control.
  • Advantages of file servers include centralized data management, security, and backup capabilities.

Web Server Architecture

  • Web server architecture defines how web servers handle requests and deliver web content.
  • Common web server softwares include Apache, Nginx, Microsoft IIS, and LiteSpeed.
  • Web servers receive requests from clients, process them, and send back responses.
  • Web servers can be used to host websites, web applications, and online services.
  • Web servers provide features such as security, authentication, and static content delivery.

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