Computer Network Midterm Exam 2021-2022

Handles communication between application processes on different hosts.

Ports from 49,152 to 65,535, used for specific applications.

A transport layer protocol that guarantees reliable data transfer.

A field in UDP (User Datagram Protocol) used to detect errors in the entire user datagram.

A 16-bit value used to identify specific processes or applications on a host.

A connectionless transport protocol that prioritizes speed over reliability.

The layer in the network model responsible for process-to-process communication.

A unique number that identifies a specific process or application on a computer.

The '~' symbol typically indicates the beginning of a message. It's like a signal that lets you know the message is starting.

A set of rules that govern communication between applications running on different devices.

Transmission Control Protocol, a reliable transport layer protocol that ensures data is delivered correctly.

The data being sent across the network at the application layer.

A model where a central server provides services to multiple client computers.

A protocol used to transfer files between computers over a network.

A specific number that identifies the Telnet service on a computer.

An application that can adapt its resource usage to changes in demand.

The TCP/IP model has four layers: Application, Transport, Internet, and Network Access. It's a simplified model for network communication.

A network spanning across large geographical areas like states, countries, or even the world, connecting geographically dispersed locations.

A network confined to a single building or campus, typically used for local communication.

This layer focuses on the format and meaning of data, ensuring both sender and receiver understand the information correctly.

Deals with routing data packets from the source to the destination. It determines the path data takes across the network.

This layer interacts directly with user applications, providing services like email, file sharing, web browsing, etc.

This layer handles error detection and correction, ensuring data is transmitted accurately between two directly connected devices.

The Network Layer is responsible for providing inter-network connectivity, allowing data to move across different networks.