Computer Memory and Components Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the five fundamental elements of a computer system?

  • Processing, memory, control, output, input
  • Input, output, datapath, control, memory (correct)
  • Memory, storage, input, output, control
  • Input, processing, output, control, storage

Which component of a computer system is responsible for communicating with the outside world?

  • Input and output components (correct)
  • Datapath
  • Processing unit
  • Memory

What hardware devices are used for inserting data into a computer?

  • Printers and displays
  • Mice and keyboards (correct)
  • Speakers and headphones
  • Storage devices and touchscreens

Which component of a computer system translates data into human-readable format for output?

<p>Control unit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many elements are involved in the input and output components of a computer system?

<p>Five (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a computer system is responsible for storing instructions and data?

<p>Memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important hardware component of a computer system?

<p>Microprocessor chip (CPU) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the RAM of a computer used for?

<p>Running programs and applications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hard drive uses magnetic and metallic platters to store data?

<p>HDD (Hard Disk Drive) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an Accelerated Processing Unit (APU) combine in slim laptops?

<p>CPU and GPU (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to properly use a hard disk drive (HDD)?

<p>To prevent data loss and drive failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hardware component is responsible for displaying visual output on the computer screen?

<p>Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the CPU in a computer system?

<p>Interpreting programming instructions and controlling machines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which unit within the CPU is responsible for performing arithmetic and logical operations on data?

<p>ALU (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the dedicated graphics processing unit (GPU) in some computers?

<p>Enabling high-speed display of complex visual images (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of RAM in a computer system?

<p>Clears memory when the machine is switched off (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the control element of a computer system primarily do?

<p>Coordinate program instruction execution with other elements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a computer system is considered tangible?

<p>Motherboard (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a modern computer is sometimes referred to as the central nervous system?

<p>Control unit (CU) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of external memory in a computer system?

<p>Long-term data storage when not in use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is used to store software instructions and data for currently running programs?

<p>Internal memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a computer system is intangible?

<p>Software (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if hardware and software components of a computer system are not complemented by peopleware?

<p>Input and connectivity become impossible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of computer hardware?

<p>Display monitor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory chips does a Solid State Drive (SSD) use?

<p>Flash memory chips (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a computer system allows users to communicate with each other and link directly to devices?

<p>Motherboard (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an internal device that connects to the motherboard?

<p>Microprocessor (CPU) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a laptop computer from desktop and single-unit computers?

<p>Built-in mouse and keyboard (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are Solid State Drives (SSDs) considered more efficient in the case of power failures?

<p>Quicker response time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a single-unit computer set like Apple's iMac, what does the package typically include?

<p>System device and display (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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