Computer Literacy and Information Systems

What is the outcome of having only hardware and software components?

Computer literacy

What is the primary objective of an information system?

To monitor and document a target system

What is the term used to describe the human component in the literacy triangle?

Liveware

Which of the following is an example of a target system?

Production activities Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of every reactive system?

It has a sub-system that can be considered an information system Signup and view all the answers

What is found within a vending machine?

A component/sub-system that can be considered an information system Signup and view all the answers

What is disintermediation?

The process of eliminating the middleman from transactions Signup and view all the answers

What is the driving force behind companies adopting less hierarchical and more flexible structures?

The need to survive in a competitive environment Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of companies that form networks?

They are juridically independent Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of companies that form networks?

To achieve a higher level of competitiveness Signup and view all the answers

What is a result of the changes taking place in individual companies and their relations with other organizations?

The formation of networks Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in the emergence of new organizational forms?

The role of information technologies Signup and view all the answers

What do managers typically list as their most important resources?

Money, equipment, materials, and people Signup and view all the answers

Where were computers typically located in corporations in the past?

In the backrooms or basements Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for employees to know how to use Information Systems?

To improve their organization's competitive advantage Signup and view all the answers

What is an Information System defined as?

A collection of elements that capture and disseminate data Signup and view all the answers

How dependent are business operations on Information Technology today?

Heavily dependent Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of using Information Systems in an organization?

To improve the organization's competitive advantage Signup and view all the answers

What is a key condition for the success of networked enterprises?

Achieving a high degree of coordination among partners Signup and view all the answers

What role does Information Technology (IT) play in networked enterprises?

It facilitates the transfer of information across organizational boundaries Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of individual enterprises in today's complex business environment?

Their ability to foresee the consequences of business decisions Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of backward-forward integration strategies?

To reduce costs and improve efficiency Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Interorganizational Information Systems (IOS) in networked enterprises?

To support the coordination of interorganizational activities Signup and view all the answers

What is the driving force behind the need for enterprises to adopt new organizational forms?

The increasing complexity of the business environment Signup and view all the answers

What is the major requirement for enterprises in the new environment?

To adopt a strategy that balances cost, quality, flexibility, and quick response to customer needs Signup and view all the answers

During a pandemic, what is the critical role of information systems?

To manage data and provide essential evidence for informed decision-making Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential benefit of emerging technologies and automation in public health?

To improve public health like never before in human history Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of having properly disaggregated health data?

To plan actions that reduce potential health inequities at all levels of care Signup and view all the answers

When was the COVID-19 outbreak declared a pandemic?

March 2020 Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of information systems in providing data access and sharing?

To provide immediate, expeditious, and coordinated data access and sharing Signup and view all the answers