Computer Instructions Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a computer instruction?

  • To manage network communications
  • To specify micro-operations for the computer (correct)
  • To store data in memory
  • To encode system hardware settings

Where are instruction codes and data stored within a computer?

  • In the CPU cache
  • In the control register
  • In memory (correct)
  • On the hard disk drive

What role does the control unit perform with an instruction?

  • Permanently stores the instruction for future use
  • Interprets the binary code and executes it (correct)
  • Sends the instruction to an external device
  • Translates the instruction into a programming language

How does a computer process an instruction from memory?

<p>It reads the instruction and stores it in a control register (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes each computer's instruction capabilities?

<p>The unique instruction set of each computer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Instruction Set

A unique set of instructions that a specific computer understands. It's like a language that the computer speaks.

Computer Instruction

A binary code that tells the computer what to do at a very low level, like moving data or performing a calculation.

Control Unit

The part of the computer that interprets the instructions and tells the other components what to do.

Control Register

A special location in the computer that temporarily stores the currently executing instruction. It's like a notepad for the control unit.

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Instruction Execution

The process of carrying out the steps specified by the instructions.

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Study Notes

Computer Instructions

  • Computer instructions are binary codes that dictate micro-operations for the computer.
  • Each computer has a unique set of instructions.
  • Instruction codes and data reside within memory.
  • The computer retrieves instructions from memory and loads them into a control register.
  • The control unit decodes the instruction's binary code and executes it by initiating micro-operations.

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