Computer History: Evolution of Disk Storage and Operating Systems
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason for writing the operating system of the IBM 7090 or 7094 in assembly language?

  • To reduce the complexity of the operating system
  • To increase the security of the computer
  • To conserve precious memory (correct)
  • To improve the performance of the computer
  • What was the approximate memory size of the first commercial minicomputer, the PDP-1?

  • 16384 16-bit words
  • 1024 16-bit words
  • 8192 16-bit words
  • 4096 18-bit words (correct)
  • What was the primary programming language used for the first microcomputers in the early 1980s?

  • COBOL
  • FORTRAN
  • C
  • Assembly language (correct)
  • What is the primary difference between how Java programs are executed on smart cards and on personal computers?

    <p>Java programs are executed interpretively on smart cards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the limitation of the early mainframes, like the IBM 7090/7094, in terms of program execution?

    <p>They could only run one program at a time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary factor that led to the resurgence of assembly language programming in the development of minicomputers and microcomputers?

    <p>The limited memory capacity of early computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary task of an operating system in a multi-user environment?

    <p>To keep track of which programs are using which resource, to grant resource requests, to account for usage, and to mediate conflicting requests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of multiple programs accessing the printer without buffering?

    <p>Chaos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of buffering the output destined for the printer on the disk?

    <p>To prevent chaos by storing the output temporarily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is time multiplexing of resources?

    <p>Sharing resources in time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the operating system in managing resources?

    <p>To grant resource requests and mediate conflicting requests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of resource management in an operating system?

    <p>To prevent interference between users and programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of virtual memory?

    <p>To allow programs to dynamically link libraries at runtime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of virtual memory in terms of program size?

    <p>It allows programs to be larger than physical memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system was the first to allow dynamic linking of libraries at runtime?

    <p>MULTICS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why old ideas in computing may reappear in a different context?

    <p>Because the context changes, making old ideas relevant again</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between the RK05 disk and the IBM RAMAC?

    <p>The RK05 disk is smaller than the IBM RAMAC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of memory management was used in early mainframes?

    <p>Magnetic-tape based</p> Signup and view all the answers

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