Computer History: 1960s Third Generation
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the network administrator when ending a computer session?

  • Managing computer resources (correct)
  • Shutting down the computer unexpectedly
  • Allocating RAM to applications
  • Controlling hardware
  • Which of the following does the operating system NOT control?

  • Network administration (correct)
  • Startup steps
  • Processing user instructions
  • Memory allocation for programs
  • What happens if a computer runs out of RAM?

  • Virtual memory takes over as additional RAM
  • The operating system reclaims RAM from applications
  • An expert is called to manage the network
  • The operating system shuts down the computer unexpectedly (correct)
  • In the boot process, what is the purpose of completing start-up steps?

    <p>To interact with the operating system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause a computer to crash if too many applications are running?

    <p>Running out of storage space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does an operating system manage random access memory (RAM)?

    <p>By reclaiming RAM when an application is closed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the beginning of the fourth generation of computers?

    <p>Invention of the microprocessor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology allowed for multiple users to access a computer simultaneously?

    <p>Time-sharing systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of the fifth generation of computers?

    <p>Development of artificial intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of processing do supercomputers in the fifth generation specialize in?

    <p>Massively parallel processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a computer?

    <p>Processing data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Data' can include which of the following?

    <p>Text, numbers, and sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of Level 1 cache memory?

    <p>Speed up processing by storing a small amount of memory on the CPU itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of memory loses its contents when the computer is turned off?

    <p>RAM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does thrashing refer to in computer systems?

    <p>The operating system spending more time swapping data than running software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of an 8-bit CPU in terms of processing data?

    <p>Process 1 byte at a time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Level 2 cache memory differ from Level 1 cache memory?

    <p>Level 2 cache memory is on a chip with direct connection to the CPU, while Level 1 is stored on the CPU itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are system requirements in the context of hardware characteristics?

    <p>Amount of memory and processor speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of typography in visual communication?

    <p>Organizing Information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does visual communication help in navigating content overload?

    <p>By creating memorable experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the benefits of visual communication according to the text?

    <p>Enhancing emotional engagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of graphic design principles according to the text?

    <p>Aligning visual elements in a composition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is visual communication crucial for effective communication strategies?

    <p>To enhance message delivery, engagement, and memorability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In creating impactful visuals, what is the focus of slide decks and presentations according to the text?

    <p>Organizing visual content for effective communication and presentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of memory is ROM?

    <p>Nonvolatile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is application software typically updated?

    <p>Through patches, updates, or service packs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when developers add new features or make major improvements to software?

    <p>Upgrade the software with new versions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of memory can be quickly updated and has largely replaced ROM?

    <p>Flash Memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of installing software?

    <p>To move a copy of the software to your computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature checks for updates and downloads them automatically?

    <p>Automatic update feature</p> Signup and view all the answers

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