Computer History: 1960s Third Generation

What is the role of the network administrator when ending a computer session?

Managing computer resources (correct)
Shutting down the computer unexpectedly
Allocating RAM to applications
Controlling hardware

Which of the following does the operating system NOT control?

Network administration (correct)
Startup steps
Processing user instructions
Memory allocation for programs

What happens if a computer runs out of RAM?

Virtual memory takes over as additional RAM
The operating system reclaims RAM from applications
An expert is called to manage the network
The operating system shuts down the computer unexpectedly (correct)

In the boot process, what is the purpose of completing start-up steps?

To interact with the operating system (A) Signup and view all the answers

What can cause a computer to crash if too many applications are running?

Running out of storage space (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does an operating system manage random access memory (RAM)?

By reclaiming RAM when an application is closed (C) Signup and view all the answers

What marked the beginning of the fourth generation of computers?

Invention of the microprocessor (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which technology allowed for multiple users to access a computer simultaneously?

Time-sharing systems (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the fifth generation of computers?

Development of artificial intelligence (B) Signup and view all the answers

What type of processing do supercomputers in the fifth generation specialize in?

Massively parallel processing (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a computer?

Processing data (B) Signup and view all the answers

'Data' can include which of the following?

Text, numbers, and sound (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Level 1 cache memory?

Speed up processing by storing a small amount of memory on the CPU itself (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory loses its contents when the computer is turned off?

RAM (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does thrashing refer to in computer systems?

The operating system spending more time swapping data than running software (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an 8-bit CPU in terms of processing data?

Process 1 byte at a time (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does Level 2 cache memory differ from Level 1 cache memory?

Level 2 cache memory is on a chip with direct connection to the CPU, while Level 1 is stored on the CPU itself (D) Signup and view all the answers

What are system requirements in the context of hardware characteristics?

Amount of memory and processor speed (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of typography in visual communication?

Organizing Information (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does visual communication help in navigating content overload?

By creating memorable experiences (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the benefits of visual communication according to the text?

Enhancing emotional engagement (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of graphic design principles according to the text?

Aligning visual elements in a composition (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is visual communication crucial for effective communication strategies?

To enhance message delivery, engagement, and memorability (A) Signup and view all the answers

In creating impactful visuals, what is the focus of slide decks and presentations according to the text?

Organizing visual content for effective communication and presentation (D) Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is ROM?

Nonvolatile (A) Signup and view all the answers

How is application software typically updated?

Through patches, updates, or service packs (A) Signup and view all the answers

What happens when developers add new features or make major improvements to software?

Upgrade the software with new versions (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory can be quickly updated and has largely replaced ROM?

Flash Memory (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of installing software?

To move a copy of the software to your computer (B) Signup and view all the answers

What feature checks for updates and downloads them automatically?

Automatic update feature (C) Signup and view all the answers