Computer Hardware Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the Von Neumann architecture?

  • A design architecture for an electronic digital computer with subdivisions of a processing unit, control unit, memory, external mass storage, and input/output mechanisms (correct)
  • The physical arrangement of computer hardware components within the case
  • A method of hardware configuration for gaming computers
  • A type of software used for system optimization
  • What is the primary difference between hardware and software?

  • Hardware is difficult to change, while software is easy to change
  • Hardware is responsible for data storage, while software is responsible for data processing
  • Software is tangible, while hardware is intangible
  • Hardware refers to physical computer components, while software refers to a set of instructions that can be run by hardware (correct)
  • What forms a usable computing system?

  • Software alone
  • Hardware alone
  • A combination of hardware and software (correct)
  • An external mass storage device
  • Why is hardware termed 'hard' and software termed 'soft'?

    <p>Hardware is rigid with respect to changes, whereas software is easy to change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Von Neumann bottleneck?

    <p>The limitation on system performance due to the shared common bus for instruction fetch and data operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is POSCO headquartered?

    <p>Pohang, South Korea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was POSCO the world's largest steel manufacturing company by market value?

    <p>2010</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many integrated steel mills does POSCO currently operate in South Korea?

    <p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was appointed as the president of POSCO in 1968?

    <p>Park Tae-joon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the output of crude steel by POSCO in 2015?

    <p>42,000,000 metric tons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Von Neumann Architecture

    • A computer architecture model that describes a system with a single storage structure for both instructions and data.
    • Consists of five main components: a processing unit, control unit, memory, input devices, and output devices.
    • Enables sequential processing of instructions.

    Hardware vs Software

    • Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system, such as the CPU, memory, and peripherals.
    • Software consists of the programs and applications that instruct the hardware to perform specific tasks.
    • Primary difference lies in the tangible nature of hardware compared to the intangible nature of software.

    Usable Computing System

    • A computing system is formed by integrating hardware, software, and user interfaces to enable effective operation and interaction.
    • Requires compatibility and functionality between the hardware components and software applications.

    Hard and Soft Terminology

    • Hardware is termed 'hard' because it refers to physical, permanent components that can be touched and defined by their structure.
    • Software is termed 'soft' due to its intangible nature and the ease with which it can be changed or reconfigured.

    Von Neumann Bottleneck

    • A limitation in throughput caused by the separation of CPU and memory, where data and instructions travel over a single bus.
    • Results in slower processing speed since only one piece of data can be transferred at a time.

    POSCO Overview

    • Headquartered in Pohang, South Korea.
    • Became the world's largest steel manufacturing company by market value in 2008.

    POSCO Operations

    • Currently operates four integrated steel mills in South Korea.
    • Output of crude steel by POSCO in 2015 was approximately 38.12 million tons.

    Leadership History

    • The president of POSCO in 1968 was Park Tae-joon, a key figure in the company's founding and growth.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of computer hardware with this quiz! From CPUs to motherboards, memory to graphics cards, challenge yourself with questions about the physical components that make up a computer system. Whether you're a tech enthusiast or just want to expand your understanding of hardware, this quiz is for you.

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