Computer Hardware: Networks and Internet

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of computer networks?

  • To facilitate access to cloud computing services
  • To allow computers to share hardware resources only
  • To restrict communication between devices
  • To enable computers to communicate with each other (correct)

What is the distinguishing feature of Wide Area Network (WAN)?

  • It uses satellite communications (correct)
  • It is primarily used by academic networks
  • It does not require additional hardware
  • It is limited to a specific local area

Which statement best describes the Internet?

  • It consists of private local networks only
  • It is a global system of interconnected computer networks (correct)
  • It carries a limited range of information resources
  • It is a network primarily used by academic and business organizations

What does connectivity refer to in the context of computer hardware?

<p>The capability of a computer to share information with other computers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology is mentioned as changing the way we communicate?

<p>Wireless technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the Internet in terms of the range of information resources and services it carries?

<p>It carries a vast range of information resources and services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of software enables application software to interact with the computer hardware?

<p>System software (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of software is used to manage files stored in a file system?

<p>File management tool (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an operating system?

<p>Managing computer resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of computer is capable of great processing speeds and data storage?

<p>Mainframe computers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of personal computer is the least powerful but the most widely used and fastest-growing?

<p>Tablet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of programs are browsers and word processors classified as?

<p>General-Purpose applications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of operating system is used by smartphones and tablets?

<p>Embedded operating system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of antivirus software?

<p>Protection from viruses and online threats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do utilities perform in the context of managing computer resources?

<p>Specific tasks related to managing computer resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Computer Networks

  • Main purpose is to facilitate communication and resource sharing among computers and devices.
  • Enhances collaboration and enables access to shared services and applications.

Wide Area Network (WAN)

  • Distinguished by spanning large geographical areas, often connecting multiple local networks.

Internet Overview

  • A global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) for communication.
  • Provides vast resources and services, including websites, email, and file sharing.

Connectivity in Computing

  • Refers to the ability of hardware components to communicate with each other, enabling seamless operation and data exchange.

Changing Communication Technologies

  • Technologies, such as the Internet and mobile devices, have revolutionized the way people communicate, offering instant access and interaction.

Internet Characterization

  • Characterized by an extensive range of information resources and services, including multimedia content, databases, and cloud-based applications.

Interaction Software

  • System software, particularly operating systems, enables application software to effectively interact with computer hardware.

File Management Software

  • File management software is specifically designed to organize, store, and manage files within a file system.

Operating System Functions

  • Primary function of an operating system is to manage hardware resources, provide a user interface, and facilitate the execution of application software.

High-Performance Computers

  • Supercomputers are capable of extremely high processing speeds and extensive data storage capacities, typically used for complex simulations and calculations.

Personal Computers

  • Tablets are the least powerful personal computers but are widely used and the fastest-growing segment in the market.

Software Classifications

  • Browsers and word processors are classified as application software, designed to perform specific tasks for users.

Mobile Operating Systems

  • Smartphones and tablets commonly utilize mobile operating systems, such as Android and iOS.

Antivirus Software Purpose

  • Main purpose is to detect, prevent, and remove malware and other security threats to protect computer systems.

Utility Software Functions

  • Utilities perform essential tasks in managing computer resources, including disk cleanup, file management, and system optimization.

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