Computer Hardware: Internal and External Components

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the most accurate definition of computer hardware?

  • The wireless connections that enable communication between devices.
  • The intangible components that manage computer resources.
  • The physical parts of a computer system that can be seen and touched. (correct)
  • The programs and applications that run on a computer system.

A technician is troubleshooting a computer that won't power on. They suspect a faulty component inside the system unit. Which type of hardware should they primarily focus on?

  • Internal hardware (correct)
  • External hardware
  • Network adapters
  • Peripheral devices

Which of the following actions would primarily involve interacting directly with external hardware?

  • Saving a document to the hard drive.
  • Processing data using the CPU.
  • Managing memory allocation.
  • Using a mouse to navigate a program's interface. (correct)

A computer user is experiencing slow application loading times. While internal hard drive issues are suspected, which internal component is most directly responsible for executing the instructions to load the application?

<p>CPU (Central Processing Unit) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A graphic designer needs to improve the rendering speed of large image files. Which hardware upgrade would most directly address this need?

<p>Upgrading the graphics card. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of external hardware?

<p>CPU (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A user reports that their computer is not producing any sound. After checking the speakers, which internal hardware component should be investigated?

<p>Sound card (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these hardware components directly provides power to all other components within the computer system?

<p>Power supply (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A computer is running slowly, and a technician suspects that it is due to insufficient memory. Which hardware component is most likely the focus of an upgrade to address this issue?

<p>RAM (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component connects the CPU, RAM, and other hardware components, allowing them to communicate?

<p>Motherboard (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Computer Hardware

Physical components of a computer system you can see and touch.

External Hardware

Hardware located outside the computer's system unit.

Internal Hardware

Hardware located inside the computer's system unit.

Mouse

An external hardware device used to point and click on items.

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Keyboard

An external hardware device with keys for typing text and commands.

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Projector

An external hardware device used to display images or video onto a screen or surface.

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Printer

An external hardware device that produces hard copies of digital documents or images.

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Thumb Drive

An external hardware device used for storing and transferring digital data.

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Headphones

An external hardware device that allows you to listen to audio privately.

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CPU

Internal hardware that executes instructions and performs calculations.

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Study Notes

  • Computer hardware constitutes the physical components of computer systems.
  • Computer hardware is tangible and perceptible by touch.
  • Computer hardware is classified into two categories: external and internal.

External Hardware

  • External hardware refers to components located outside the system unit.
  • External hardware is tactile.
  • Enhances computer functionality through attachment.
  • Examples of external hardware: mouse, keyboard, projector, printer, thumb drive, headphones.

Internal Hardware

  • Internal hardware is situated inside the system unit.
  • Internal hardware is non-tactile.
  • Critical for the computer system's operation.
  • Examples of internal hardware: RAM, ROM, CPU, motherboard, sound card, fan, power supply, graphics card.

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