Computer Hardware Devices
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary feature of Integrated Circuits (ICs) in the third generation of computers?

  • Consumed more power
  • Used magnetic core as primary storage
  • Generated less heat (correct)
  • Used assembly language
  • What was the primary storage medium in the third generation of computers?

  • Winchester disc
  • Optical disc
  • Floppy disc
  • Magnetic core (correct)
  • What is a characteristic of the fourth generation of computers?

  • Used assembly language
  • Used vacuum tubes
  • Consumed more power
  • Used Large Scale Integrated (LSI) circuits (correct)
  • What programming languages were used in the third generation of computers?

    <p>FORTRAN, COBOL, ALGOL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a feature of the fifth generation of computers?

    <p>Implemented parallel processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary storage medium in the fourth generation of computers?

    <p>Winchester disc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the third generation of computers?

    <p>Used Integrated Circuits (ICs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main advantage of the fourth generation of computers?

    <p>Enabled time-sharing and resource sharing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an application of the fifth generation of computers?

    <p>Robotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main feature of the Integrated Circuits (ICs) used in the third generation of computers?

    <p>Made up of silicon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Smart Card Reader

    • A device used to access the microprocessor of a smart card
    • Two types of smart cards: Memory cards (non-volatile memory storage components and specific security logic) and Microprocessor cards (volatile memory and microprocessor components)

    Optical Mark Reader (OMR)

    • Interpret marks into a data record and send it to the computer for storage, analysis, and reporting
    • Widely used in reading answers of objective type tests, voting applications, and evaluation studies
    • Uses a beam of light to detect marks on a paper and capture presence and absence of data

    Optical Character Recognition (OCR)

    • Technique for scanning a printed page, translating it, and using OCR software to recognize the image as ASCII text
    • Widely used in acquiring textual data from images in applications like telephone bills, electricity bills, and insurance premium

    Biometric Sensor

    • Device that recognizes physical traits of an individual
    • Used for marking attendance of employees/students in organizations/institutions

    Joystick

    • Device that moves in all directions and controls the movement of the cursor
    • Used in flight simulators, Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) system, etc
    • Similar to a mouse, but the movement of the cursor on screen stops as soon as the user stops

    Barcode Reader

    • Machine-readable representation of information in the form of stripes of dark and light ink
    • Used in applications like supermarkets to read the price of a product with a barcode

    Computer Hardware

    • Fifth generation: Super Large Scale Integrated (SLSI) chips, optical discs, and parallel processing
    • Features: artificial intelligence, knowledge processing, and microprocessor implementation enable mega chips

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    Description

    This quiz covers different types of input/output devices, including smart card readers and optical mark readers.

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