Computer Hardware Components Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) in a computer?

  • Storing data for future use
  • Interpreting and executing basic instructions (correct)
  • Acting as an input device
  • Performing arithmetic operations only

Which type of memory needs a constant power supply to store data?

  • Random Access Memory (RAM) (correct)
  • Read-Only Memory (ROM)
  • Processor memory
  • Peripheral memory

What is the function of an Integrated Circuit (IC) in a computer?

  • Acting as an input device
  • Performing arithmetic operations
  • Functioning as a semiconductor wafer (correct)
  • Storing data permanently

What does the term 'firmware' refer to in relation to computer hardware?

<p>Data that is unchangeable or requires a special operation to change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Control Unit in a computer?

<p>Retrieves and decodes instructions, directs the flow of instructions and data, and executes instructions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) in a computer's CPU?

<p>Performs calculations, comparison, and other processes involving arithmetic and logic operations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four operating stages of a processor?

<p>Fetch, Decode, Execute, Retire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is data stored permanently in a computer system?

<p>In auxiliary storage devices such as hard disks and magnetic tape (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of CD-ROM in a computer system?

<p>Contains text, graphics, video, and sound that cannot be erased or modified (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between DVD and CD-ROM?

<p>DVD can store more data than CD-ROM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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